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1、中考英语名现在进行时练习题含答案 含解析 一、选择题 1 Lena,I guess you were in a hurry this morning.You _ your sweater inside out.Oh my god,Ill have it changed immediately.Awore Bare wearing Cwere wearing Dhave worn 2 Hello.May I speak to Laura,please?Sorry,shes not at home.She_in the library.Aread Breads Cis reading Dwas r
2、eading 3Be quiet.Your brother _ classes online.Ahas Bis having Cwill have Dhad 4 Dad,I cant work out this math problem.Can you give me a hand?Wait a moment.I _ on the phone.Aam talking Bwill talk Cwas talking Dhave talked 5Sorry,you cant take the eraser away,Tony.I _ it.Ahave used Bused Cwas using D
3、am using 6Tom,where is your father?He _ my bike.Ais repairing Brepairs Chas repaired Dwill repair 7Its 4 oclock in the afternoon.Ms.Green _ afternoon tea with her friends.Ahas Bis having Chad Dwas having 8My oil _.I must go to the gas station before there is none left.Ahas run out Bis running out Ch
4、as been run out Dis being run out 9Betty cant join us in the card game.She _ the classroom.Ahas cleaned Bwas cleaning Chas cleaned Dis cleaning 10The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors _ smaller and smaller.Abecome Bare becoming Cis becoming Dhave become 11Where is your father,Lily
5、?He _ in the kitchen.Acooked Bcooks Cwill cook Dis cooking 12The students in our group _ the final preparation for the match.We are sure to win.Amade Bare making Cmake Dwill make 13Tony,hurry up!We _ for you now.Just one minute.Await Bwaited Chave waited Dare waiting 14Mary,may I use your ipad for a
6、n hour?Sorry.I _ on it.Awork Bam working Chave worked Dworked 15Ladies and gentlemen,please remain in your seats,fasten your seat belt and bring your seat back.The plane_.Atakes off Bis taking off Chas taken off Dtook off 16Whats the terrible noise?The students _ for a party.Ahave prepared Bare prep
7、aring Cprepare Dwill prepare 17Listen!Someone _ in the next room.Asings Bsang Cwas singing Dis singing 18Its time for school.Why not get on the bus?Linda hasnt come yet.I _for her.Ahave waited Bam waiting Cwas waiting Dwaited 19 Hurry up,Mary.The movie has already been on for ten minutes.Wait a mome
8、nt.I _ some snacks in a shop.Abuy Bbought Cam buying Dhave bought 20Mary,lets go to the cinema.Theres a new movie called Avengers IV.Not now,I _ my brother David with his math.Ahelp Bhelped Cam helping Dhave helped 21Tom,wheres dad?Oh,he _ the flowers in the garden.Awaters Bis watering Cwatered Dhas
9、 watered 22You look absent-minded._you _someone?Yes.An old friend of mine is coming.We havent seen each other for a long time.ADo;expect BAre;expecting CWere;expecting DDid;expect 23Where is Frank?He _ to music in his room.Alistens Bis listening Clistened Dwas listening 24It dark.Shall I turn on the
10、 light?Agets Bgot Cis getting Dwas getting 25 Tom,where is your little sister?She _ in the backyard now.Ais playing Bwill play Cplayed Dplays 26-Do you have a drivers license?-No,but I _ driving.I plan to drive to Tibet this summer.Ahave learned Bwas learning Cam learning Dhad learned 27I _ for the
11、airport to catch the flight at 6 pm.Please send the file to me within ten minutes.Aam leaving Bhave left Cwas leaving Dhad left 28I hear you in a pub.Whats it like?Well,its very hard work and Im always tired,but I dont mind.Aare working Bwill work Cwere working Dwill be working 29The moment _soon,he
12、 thought to himself,waiting nervously.Acame Bhas come Cwas coming Dis coming 30Mum,is the pair of gloves _ mine?Yes.You have to wear another pair.Awashing Bhave washed Cbeing washed Dhaving washed 31My washing machine _this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.Awas repaired Bis repaired Cis bei
13、ng repaired Dhas been repaired 32Still,poverty _ people in Africa.However,there are small victories indicating a good start towards a better future because they are taught how to fish.Akills Bis killing Chas killed Dkilled 33Are we about to have dinner?Yes,it _ in the dining room.Aserves Bis serving
14、 Cis being served Dhas been serving 34Hello,I _ to ask if you are free tomorrow afternoon.Sorry,I have an important meeting to attend.Aphone Bwill phone Chave phoned Dam phoning 35Social media,like WeChat,_ the way of communication nowadays.Aare changing Bchange Cchanged Dwere changing 36Its nearly
15、four years since I worked in that firm.I _ a band with other fellows.Aoperated Bhad been operating Cwas operating Dam operating 37What is your mother doing,Linda?She _ dinner in the kitchen now.Ais cooking Bwas cooking Ccooks Dcooking 38You have no chance of getting the position.Im afraid you _ your
16、 time if you apply for it.Awaste Bhave wasted Chave been wasting Dwill be wasting 39Have you started writing your report?Not yet.I _ a hard time getting the information.Aam having Bhad Cwas having Dwill have 40-_you_ TV at the moment?-No.You can turn it off.ADid;watch BAre;watching CDo;watch DHave;w
17、atched 41-I am afraid I cant help you with your project.I _ a model these days.-It doesnt matter.I will finish it by myself.Amake Bwill be making Cam making Dhave made 42One of the firms I applied to has offered me a job but I _ my options open until I hear from the others.Ahave kept Bwill have kept
18、 Cam keeping Dkeep 43Jane is crazy about painting these days.She in her studio all day long.Awas staying Bstayed Cis staying Dwill stay 44-I heard your husband had left for Vienna by airWhy didnt you go there with him?-I_But I_ a fashion design competition two days away Awas scheduled to;will have a
19、ttended Bhad been scheduled to;will be attending Cwas scheduled to have;am attending Dhad scheduled to;am attending 45 Why do you do volunteer work in the NorthWest?I_ to improve the lives of the children there through my efforts.Awas trying Bhave tried Cam trying Dtried 46Have you seen recently?No,
20、but I _ dinner with him on Friday.Ahad Bhave had Cam having Dwas having 47Are you free tomorrow?I was wondering if we could have lunch together.No,Im afraid not.I John then.Aam meeting Bmet Chave met Dwas meeting 48The aging population _ each day.There must be some kind of interesting activity for t
21、he old.Ahas grown Bgrew Cwill grow Dis growing 49A recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores_,while far more are shopping online.Adecrease Bdecreases Cis decreasing Dare decreasing 50Hi,Mike.Ive to borrow your car this afternoon mine _ in the garage.Ais repairing Bis being repaired
22、 Chas repaired Dhas been repaired【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除 一、选择题 1B 解析:B【详解】句意:Lena,我想今天早上你很匆忙。你的毛衣穿反了。哦,天呐!我马上把它换过来。考查时态。wear穿;根据“Ill have it changed immediately”可知在说话的时候“毛衣穿反”这个动作正在进行,用现在进行时,结构是:am/is/are+doing;主语是“You”,be 动词用are。故选 B。2C 解析:C【详解】句意:你好。我可以和劳拉讲话吗?对不起,她不在家。她正在图书馆看书。考查动词时态。read读书,原形;reads 读
23、书,第三人称单数;is reading 正在读书,现在进行时;was reading正在读书,过去进行时。根据上文“Hello.May I speak to Laura,please?”及下文“Sorry,shes not at home.”可知,这里是现在进行时,其结构是 be doing的形式。主语是 she,be动词用 is。故选 C。3B 解析:B【详解】句意:安静点。你哥哥在网上上课。考查时态。根据“Be quiet.”及语境可知,此处表达的动作是正在进行的,应用现在进行时,故选 B。4A 解析:A【详解】句意:爸爸,我解不出这道数学题。你能帮我个忙吗?稍等。我正在打电话。考查动词时
24、态。根据“Can you give me a hand?”和“Wait a moment.”可知,空处是描述此时此刻正在进行的动作,所以用现在进行时(am/is/are doing)。故选 A。5D 解析:D【详解】句意:对不起,托尼你不能拿走橡皮。我正用着呢。考查现在进行时。根据“Sorry,you cant take the eraser away,Tony.”可知,说这句话的同时,我正在使用橡皮,所以用现在进行时,又因为主语是 I,所以用 am using。故选 D。6A 解析:A【详解】句意:汤姆,你爸爸在哪里?他正在修理我的自行车。考查时态辨析。根据“Tom,where is you
25、r father?”可知要回答现在在做什么,用现在进行时,其结构为 am/is/are doing。故选 A。7B 解析:B【详解】句意:现在是下午 4 点。格林女士正在和她的朋友喝茶。考查现在进行时。根据“Its 4 oclock in the afternoon.”可知,此处强调在某一时刻正在发生的动作,用现在进行时,故选 B。8B 解析:B【详解】句意:我的油快要用完了。我必须在没油之前赶到加油站。考查动词时态。run out 用完,用尽,是一个动词短语,不能用于被动语态。根据句意“before there is none left”可知,油还没有用完,快要用完了,这里用现在进行时表示“
26、将要,快要”。故选 B。9D 解析:D【详解】句意:贝蒂不能和我们一起玩纸牌游戏。她正在打扫教室。考查动词时态。根据句意可知,贝蒂不能加入我们是因为她正在打扫教室,强调此时此刻正在做什么,用现在进行时(am/is/are doing)。故选 D。10C 解析:C【详解】句意:动物园管理员很担心,因为游客数量越来越少。考查动词时态和 the number of 的用法。根据前句“The zoo keeper is worried”的语境可知,后句动作应是正在进行,故时态应用现在进行时,构成形式为:be doing,故排除 A、D项;the number of,表示“的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词用
27、单数形式,故排除 B项。故选C。11D 解析:D【详解】句意:莉莉,你父亲在哪里?他正在厨房做饭。考查时态。根据“Wheres your father,Lily?”可知,此处是询问当前的情况,表示正在做某事,用现在进行时,故选 D。12B 解析:B【详解】句意:我们组的同学正在为比赛做最后的准备。我们一定会赢。考查时态辨析。根据“We are sure to win.”可知正在做最后的准备,用现在进行时,其结构为 am/is/are doing。故选 B。13D 解析:D【详解】句意:托尼,快点!我们现在在等你。这就来。考查现在进行时。根据“Tony,hurry up!Wefor you no
28、w.”可知,此处强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时,故选 D。14B 解析:B【详解】句意:玛丽,我可以用你的 ipad一个小时吗?对不起。我正在用它工作。考查时态。根据“Sorry.I.on it”可知此处表示“在说话的时候正在用 ipad”,用现在进行时 be doing。故选 B。15B 解析:B【详解】句意:女士们,先生们,请留在座位上,系好安全带,请将座椅靠背调整好。飞机正在起飞。考查时态。takes off 动词三单;is taking off现在进行时;has taken off现在完成时;took off一般过去时;根据“Ladies and gentlemen,please re
29、main in your seats,fasten your seat belt and bring your seat back.”可知是飞机起飞前,让乘客准备的内容,可推测出此处是用现在进行时表将来,故选 B。16B 解析:B【详解】句意:那个糟糕的噪音是什么?学生们正在准备聚会。考查时态。根据语境可知,此处指的应该是正在准备做某事,表示正在进行的动作要用现在进行时,结构是“am/is/are doing”,主语 students是复数,be 动词用 are,故选 B。17D 解析:D【详解】句意:听!有人正在旁边的房间里唱歌。考查现在进行时。根据“Listen!”可知,本句时态是现在进行
30、时,主语“Someone”表单数,故选 D。18B 解析:B【详解】句意:该上学了。为什么不上车呢?琳达还没来。我正在等她。考查时态。上句提到还没有上车,所以此句是说正在等待琳达,应用现在进行时,其构成为“am/is/are doing”,主语“I”为第一人称,应用 am构成现在进行时,故选 B。19C 解析:C【详解】句意:快点,玛丽,电影已经开始十分钟了。等一下。我在商店里买一些零食。考查动词时态。buy一般现在时;bought一般过去时;am buying 现在进行时;have bought现在完成时。根据语境及 wait a moment可知,玛丽在电影开始时正在商店买零食,故此处应为
31、现在进行时。故选 C。20C 解析:C【详解】句意:玛丽,我们去看电影吧。有一部新电影叫复仇者联盟 4。现在不行,我在帮我弟弟大卫学数学。考查时态。选项 A 为一般现在时;选项 B为一般过去时;选项 C 为现在进行时;选项 D为现在完成时。根据“Not now,”可知,此处是说明现在正在做什么,用现在进行时。故选C。21B 解析:B【详解】句意:汤姆,爸爸在哪儿?喔,他正在花园里的浇花。考查动词的时态。waters一般现在时;is watering现在进行时;watered一般过去时;has watered 现在完成时。根据问句“Tom,wheres dad?”可知,答语“他在浇花”应是现在进
32、行时。故选 B。22B 解析:B【详解】句意:你看起来心不在焉。你在等别人吗?是的。我的一个老朋友要来了。我们很久没见面了。考查句子的时态。A是一般现在时;B是现在进行时;C是过去进行时;D是一般过去时。根据上文“You look absent-minded.”可知是询问现在做的事情,此句时态是现在进行时。根据“An old friend of mine is coming.”可知此人正在等某人。故选 B。23B 解析:B【详解】句意:弗兰克在哪儿?他正在房间里听音乐。考查动词时态。分析语境可知,上文询问时,弗兰克正在房间里听音乐,故此处应为进行时态,结合上文中 is可知,此处为现在进行时。故
33、选 B。24C 解析:C【详解】句意:天正在变黑,我可以打开灯吗?考查现在进行时。get 变得。gets 动词的第三人称单数;got动词的过去式;is getting 现在进行时;was getting过去进行时。根据题干中“Shall I turn on the light?”可知是说话时天正在变黑,用现在进行时表示动态的变化。故选 C。25A 解析:A【详解】句意:汤姆,你的小妹妹在哪里?她现在正在后院玩。考查时态。根据问句“where is your little sister”及后面的 now可知,此处强调动作正在进行,应该用现在进行时,构成为 am/is/are doing,此处主语
34、是第三人称单数,所以用 is playing。故选 A。26C 解析:C【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:你有驾照吗?但我正在学习开车,今年夏天计划开车去西藏。根据语境可知这个动作正在进行,故选 C项。考点:考查动词的时态 27A 解析:A【解析】【详解】考查现在进行时表将来的用法。句意:我要去机场赶下午 6点的航班。请在 10 分钟内把文件发给我。由题意可知,动作还没发生,所以要用将来时。表位移的瞬间动词可以使用现在进行时表将来。故选 A项。28A 解析:A【解析】A【命题动向】考查时态。解析一:根据后面的语境“嗯,工作很难,我总是很累,可知句子说明的是现在的情况,意为“我听说你在一个
35、酒吧上班”.应该用现在进行时。解析二:本题意为“我听说你在一个酒吧里工作。怎么样?恩,工作不轻松.我时常觉得疲惫,但是我并不介意。”根据下文,回答是现在时态,说明现在仍然在工作,所以排除掉B,C,D三个选项。29D 解析:D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:“这一时刻马上就要来了,”他想他等的都有点紧张了。先时后态,判断出时间为将来(soon),就说明这一时刻还没到来但即将到来。用现在进行时表示一般将来时,A项一般过去时;B 项现在完成时;C项过去将来时。故选 D。30C 解析:C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:妈妈,这双正洗的手套是我的吗?是的。你不得不带另一双了。根据下文可知,手套是正在被洗
36、,用现在进行时的被动,故选 C。31C 解析:C【解析】考查时态。句意:这周我的洗衣机正在修,所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句 so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知,洗衣机正在修,故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选 C。点睛:本题考查时态。分析选项可以知道,4 个选项都用了被动语态,本题考查的其实是不同的时态。选项 A是过去时;选项 B 是一般现在时的被动;选项 C 是现在进行时;选项D是现在完成时。再结合语境进行分析,最终判断出最佳答案。32B 解析:B【解析】考查时态。句意:非洲贫穷仍在夺去很多人的生命。然而,有一些小的胜利预示着通往一个更好的未来的好
37、的开始,因为他们被教导如何捕鱼。根据前面的 still 判断,空格处动作是正在进行,故选 B。33C 解析:C【解析】考查时态。因 serve与 it(dinner)是动宾关系,要用被动语态;由问句中的 are about to(即将)have dinner和答语 Yes 可知,已“在”供应 dinner了,故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。34D 解析:D【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:你好,我打电话是为了询问你明天下午是否有空。对不起,我有一个重要的会议要参加。根据语境可知,我正在打电话,应该使用现在进行时,故选 D。考点:考查时态 35A 解析:A【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。
38、句意:社交媒体,像微信,正在改变当今时代的交流方式。根据 nowadays 可知,用现在进行时态,media是复数形式,故选 A。考点:考查动词时态 36D 解析:D【解析】试题分析:考查时态。句意:我在那家农场上班快四年了,我现在正和其他伙伴经营一个乐队。根据句意可知,用现在进行时态,故选 D。考点:考查时态 37A 解析:A【详解】句意:琳达,你妈妈在干什么?她现在正在厨房做饭。考查动词时态。根据“now”可知,时态为现在进行时,结构为:am/is are doing,主语为She,be动词用 is。故选 A。38D 解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:你没有机会得到这个职位。如果你申请它的话
39、,你会浪费你的时间的。故选 D.现在进行时表动作从过去开始一直延续到现在,并有可能延续下去。将来进行时表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。例如:At 7:00 this evening I will be watching the news programmes on TV。今晚七点,我将正在收看电视上的新闻节目。What will you be doing at five tomorrow afternoon?明天下午五点你们将要干什么?还可以在口语中常用来表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作。例如:When shall I be expecting you this evening?今
40、晚我几点等你?考点:动词时态 点评:动词时态是高考必考的三大语法点之一,所以平时对动词时态要多进行练习,分清各个时态之间的差别并掌握其用法。39A 解析:A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:-你开始写你的报告了吗?-还没呢。我正在艰难地找资料呢。分析句子,可由后者的回答中知道,后者还没开始写报告,正在艰难地找资料。所以本句要用现在进行时。故选 A。40B 解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:-你现在在看电视吗?-没有。你可以将它关闭。at the moment 此处表示现在,因此用现在进行时,故选 B。考点:考查动词时态的用法。41C 解析:C【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:我恐怕不能帮你完成
41、项目了,这几天我要做一个模型。没关系,我会自己完成。表示这几天一直要做的事情,用一般现在时表示将来,故选 C项。考点:考查动词时态 42C 解析:C【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:我申请了几家公司,其中一家答应给我一份工作,但我想等另外几家公司有了回音再作决定。(字面意思:但是直到我收到其它公司信息我才公布我的选择)。这里用现在进行时表示将来。考点:考查动词时态 43C 解析:C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:这些天她沉迷于画画,成天呆在画室里。根据 Jane is crazy about painting these days和 all day long.可知选 C 项。44C 解析:C
42、【解析】固定搭配和时态。be scheduled to have done=have scheduled to do sth本计划做某事,排除D;根据“two days away两天后”可知,应该用一般将来时,A项使用的是将来完成时,B项使用的是将来进行时,排除 A、B;故选 C。45C 解析:C【解析】试题分析:考查时态。句意:-你为什么选择去西北地区做志愿服务?-通过我的努力,我正在努力改善那里孩子们的生活。过去进行时用来指过去的某个时刻正在发生的事情,根据第一句中的 Why do you.可知,这里不用过去的时态,排除 A、D;现在完成时表示发生在过去的事情对现在造成的结果,参加志愿服务
43、这件事并未结束,因此不用现在完成时,故选 C。考点:考查时态 46C 解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:-你最近见过 Sean 吗?-不,但是我周五要和他一起吃饭。Ahad 一般过去时;Bhave had 现在完成时;Cam having 是现在进行时表将来;Dwas having过去将来时。根据 No 和 on Friday推测,应该是将来要做的事,故选 C。考点:考查动词时态的用法。47A 解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:-明天你有空吗?我想知道我们能否一起吃午饭。-不,恐怕不能。我那时将和约翰见面。Then指的是 tomorrow,所以用现在进行时表示一般过去式,选 A。考点:考查时态 48D 解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:老龄化人口每天都在增长。必须有某种有趣的老年人的活动。因为是现阶段正在发生的事情,用现在进行时,所以选 D。考点:考查时态 49C 解析:C【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。the number of 后接名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;由后一分句中的“are shopping online”可知,前一分句也用现在进行时。50B 解析:B【解析】试题分析:考察时态语态。句义:今天下午我不得不借用你的汽车,因为我的汽车正在修理厂被修理。根据句义可知我的汽车正在被修理是正在发生的事情。根据句义说明 B 项使用现在进行时的被动语态正确。考点:考察时态语态
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