人教版五年级英语下册知识点总结_1.pdf

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1、五年级（下）1 Unit 1 This Is My Day 对话一：A:When do you get up?你什么时候起床啊？B:I usually get up at 6:30.When do you eat breakfast?A:At 6:20.What about you?/And you?你呢？B:I usually eat breakfast at 7:00.对话二：A:Excuse me.Can I ask you some questions?打扰了，我能问你几个问题吗？B:Sure.A:What do you do?你是做什么的？B:I am a policeman.A:W

2、hen do you go to work?你什么时候去上班？B:I usually go to work at 9:00 in the evening.A:When do you go home?B:I go home at 5:00 in the morning.A:Thank you for telling me about your day.谢谢你告诉我你的一天。B:Youre welcome.对话三：A:What do you do on the weekend?你周末干什么呀？B:Usually I watch TV and go shopping.Sometimes I visi

3、t my grandparents.What about you?我通常看电视和购物。有时候去拜访我的祖父母。你呢？A:I often play football.Sometimes I go hiking.B:Thats fun.好玩 句型：1、询问某人的生活，学习规律 when do you+动词（短语）I（usually）+动词（短语）+at+时间.2、Excuse me.用在打扰别人时的一种客气说法，意为：打扰了。3、询问某人的职业 What do you do?I am 4、Thank you for telling me about your day.谢谢你告诉我你的一天。Than

4、k you for doing sth.谢谢你为我做了什么事情 5、询问某人的生活，学习等习惯 What do you do on the weekend?周末你做什么？I(频率词)我 短语：1、do morning exercises（晨练）eat breakfast（吃早饭）have English class（上英语课）play sports（进行体育运动）eat dinner（吃晚饭）get up 起床 go to work 去上班 go home 回家 2、in the evening 在晚上 in the morning在早上 3、climb mountains（爬山）go sho

5、pping（购物；买东西）play the piano （弹钢琴）visit grandparents（看望祖父母）go hiking（去远足）watch TV 看电视 play football 踢足球 clean my room 打扫房间 注：表示频度的副词（频率由高到低排列）：always 总是，一直 usually 通常 五年级（下）2 often 经常 sometimes 有时 never 从不 Unit 2 My Favourite Season 对话一：A:Which season do you like best?你最喜欢那个季节？B:Fall.Its always sunny

6、 and cool.Which season do you like best?A:Winter.I can play with snow.我可以玩雪。B:I dont like winter.Its too cold.对话二：A:What s your favourite season,Tom?Tom,你喜欢的季节是什么？B:Spring.A:Why do you like spring?你为什么喜欢春季？B:Because I can plant trees.Which season do you like best?A:Winter.B:Why do you like winter?A:

7、Because I can skate.因为我可以滑冰。对话三：A:When is the best time to go to Beijing？什么时间去北京最好啊？B:Fall.秋天 A:What is the weather like in fall in Beijing?秋天北京的天气怎么样啊？B:Its sunny and cool.天气既晴朗又凉爽。A:What can I do there?我在那里可以做什么啊？B:You can go to the Great Wall.句型：1、Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪一个季节？I like wi

8、nter best./Winter.或者Whats your favouite season?你最喜欢的季节是什么？Spring/Summer/Fall/Winter is(my favourite season).春/夏/秋/冬天 注意：Which season do you like best?这句话中的 season 可以换成 fruit（水果）、animal（动物）、color（颜色）等等。2、Why do you like+季节?你为什么喜欢冬天？Because I can+短语 因为我能.3、What is the weather like in fall in Beijing?天

9、气怎么样？in fall in BeiJing 在北京的秋天。在英语中先说时间再说地点 4、the best time to do sth.做的最佳时间。单词：1、Seasons 季节 Spring (windyand warm)春天 summer (sunny and hot)夏天 fall(windy and cool)秋天 winter (windy and cold)冬天 在那个季节用 in 如：in spring/summer/fall/winter 在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天 2、play with sb./sth 和某人、某事物玩 play with snow 玩雪 3、swim

10、游泳 fly kites放风筝 skate 滑冰 make a snowman 堆雪人 plant trees 种树 sleep a long time睡很长时间 五年级（下）3 Unit 3 MY BIRTHDAY 对话一：A:When is your birthday?你生日是什么时候啊？B:My birthday is in February.Is your birthday in February,too?你生日也在二月吗？A:No,my birthday is in December.What about you,Zhang Ping？C:My birthday is in Octo

11、ber.对话二：A:How many birthdays are there in February?二月份有几个生日啊？B：There are four birthdays in February.对话三：A:Who has a birthday in October?谁的生日在十月？B:Me.A:Whats the date?是哪天呀？（询问具体时间）B:Its October 1st.Is your birthday in March？A:Yes,it is.B:Whats the date?A:March 12th.我的生日是三月十二日。句型：1、When is your birthd

12、ay?My birthday is in+月份（必须用 in）2、My birthday is in February.变为一般疑问句Is your birthday in February?Yes,it is./No,it isnt.3、What about you,Zhang Ping？你呢?4、How many birthdays are there in February?There are four birthdays in February.There be 句型，表示有、在。（There is单数名词/不可数名词；There are复数名词）5、Who has a birthda

13、y in+月份?询问谁的生日在哪个月份。6、Whats the date(today)?是哪天呀？（询问具体时间）Its具体日期（月份+序数词简写）.读序数词时，前面一定要加 the.如 October 1st.读作 October the first.但是写的时候不加 the。What day is it today?今天星期几？单词：1、January(Jan.)一月 February(Feb.)二月 March(Mar.)三月 April(Apr.)四月May五月 June 六月 July 七月 August(Aug.)八月 September(Sept.)九月 October(Oct.

14、)十月 November（Nov.)十一月 December(Dec.)十二月 关于月份：（1）五七月没有简写形式。九月September 的简写形式是前四个字母加点Sept.其他八个月的简写形式是前三个字母加点。（2）无论是完全形式还是简写形式，表示12个月的单词的第一个字母都要大写。2、节日的名词（名词所有格 1、名词后加s,如 Johns,your fathers 2、以 s 结尾的名词加，如 the twins）National Day 国庆节 Childrens Day 儿童节 Womens Day 妇女节 Teachers Day 教师节 Army Day 建军节 New Year

15、s Day 新年 My mothers birthday My fathers birthday 五年级（下）4 3、序数词 first 第一 second 第二 third 第三 fourth 第四 fifth 第五 eighth 第八 ninth 第九 twelfth 第十二 twentieth 第二十 Unit 4 What are you doing?对话一：A:Hello.B:Hi,Amy.Its Chen Jie./This is Chen Jie.A:Hi,Chen Jie.What are you doing?B:Im drawing pictures.What are you

16、 doing?A:Im reading a book.对话二：A:Hello.B:Hello.This is Nina.Can I speak to your mom,please?A:Shes cooking dinner.Please hold on.B:Thank you.A:Mom,theres a call for you.妈妈，这里有你的一个电话。B:Thank you.句型：1、在电话中介绍自己时说：Its Chen Jie./This is Chen Jie.2、现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作或者持续存在的状态。基本句型为:主语bedoing(现在分词)其它 What are

17、you doing?你在干什么呢？Im cooking dinner.What is she/he dong?他/她正在赶什么呀？She/He is reading a book.他/她正在 3、在电话中表另一个人接电话时，应该说：“Can I speak to?”4、在接电话时请别人稍候说：Hold on,please.或者 Please hold on.5、告诉别人接电话时，说：There is a call for you.单词：1、drawing pictures 画画 doing the dishes洗碗 cooking dinner 做饭 reading a book 读书 ans

18、wering the phone接电话 2、listening to music听音乐 cleaning the room 打扫房间 washing the clothes洗衣服 writing a letter写信 writing an e-mail写电子邮件 扩：动词变为现在分词（加ing）的规则：(1)一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加 ing.如：playplaying cleancleaning drawdrawing cookcooking(2)以单个不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，去掉不发音的字母 e，再加 ing.如：writewriting comecoming taketakin

19、g makemaking leaveleaving (3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母，则要先双写这个辅音字母，再加 ing.如：runrunning.swimswimming setsetting putputting sitsitting 五年级（下）5 Unit5 Look at the monkeys 对话一：A:Look at the monkey.B:What is it doing?它在干什么？A:Its eating bananas.Its hungry.B:That baby kangaroo is so cute.Its sleeping.A:What

20、about the mother kangaroo?What is she doing?那个袋鼠妈妈呢?她在干什么呀？B:Shes jumping.A:Do you see any elephants?I love elephants.B:Yes.Look there!The elephant is drinking water with its trunk.大象正在用他的鼻子喝水。对话二：A:What do you see?你看见什么了？B:I see two elephants.A:What are they doing?它们在干什么？B:They are drinking water.A

21、:Can you see the monkeys?你看到猴子了吗？B:Yes.They are swinging.句型：1、What is it doing?它正在干什么？Its eating bananas.它正在吃香蕉。/Its sleeping./Its jumping.2、The elephant is drinking water with its trunk.这句话中的 with 的意思是“用”。3、询问多者在做什么 What are they doing?They are drinking water.句型四：Can you see the monkey?Yes，I can./N

22、o.在英语中，当表示妈妈时，无论是人类妈妈还是动植物的妈妈，都可以用 she.而表示婴儿时，也都可以用 it.单词：1、flying 飞行 walking 步行，散步 running 跑 jumping 跳 swimming 游泳 2、animal 动物 tiger 老虎 rabbit 兔子 monkey 猴子 elephant 大象 kangaroo 袋鼠 panda 熊猫 trunk 鼻子 3、sleeping 睡觉 climbing 爬 fighting 打斗，搏斗 swinging 荡秋千 drinking water 喝水 五年级（下）6 Unit 6 A Field Trip 对话

23、一：A:What are you doing?B:Im watching my classmates.A:Where are they?B:They are in the woods.A:Are they catching butterflies?B:No,they arent.They are picking up leaves.对话二：A：Where is Zhang Peng?B：Hes in the woods.A：Is he taking pictures?B：No,he isnt.Hes playing chess.A：Is John playing chess,too?约翰也在下

24、棋吗？B：Yes,he is.They are playing together.是的，他们在一起玩。对话三：A:What do you have for ants?你有什么给蚂蚁？B:Cake and bread.A:What about you?你呢？B:Grapes.句型：1、Where are they?where 是对地点的提问 They are in the woods.2、询问某人是在做什么吗的句型 Are they catching butterflies?他们在捉蝴蝶吗？Yes,they are./No,they arent.不，它们没有捉蝴蝶。3、Is he taking

25、pictures?Yes,he is./No,he isnt.现在进行时的句子变一般疑问句时，只要将系动词 be(am is are)和主语交换位置，将句末的句号变为问号，但是要注意第一人称和第二人称时，人称和系动词的相应变化。如：I am reading a book?-Are you reading a book?Youre walking.-Am I walking?He is cooking dinner.-Is he cooking dinner?4、They are playing together.他们在一起玩。5、What do you have for ants?你有什么给蚂

26、蚁？句中的 for 是给的意思，for 后面跟人或者其他事物，如：My mother prepare a toy car for me as my birthday present.单词 1、picking up leaves 采摘输液 catching butterflies捉蝴蝶 taking pictures 照相 doing an experiment 做实验 watching insects 观察昆虫 2、writing a report 写报告 playing chess 下棋 having a picnic 举行野餐 counting insects 数昆虫 collecting leaves 收集树叶 五年级（下）7