21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册课后翻译.pdf

《21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册课后翻译.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册课后翻译.pdf（13页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、第一册第一册Unit 1Unit 11.1.汤姆是个非常好奇的男孩，他不仅对汤姆是个非常好奇的男孩，他不仅对“是什么是什么”感兴趣，而且也对感兴趣，而且也对“为什么为什么”和和“怎么会怎么会”感兴趣。感兴趣。As a very curious boy,Tom is interested not only in whats but also in whys and hows.As a very curious boy,Tom is interested not only in whats but also in whys and hows.2.2.据史密斯教授说，幸福就是你能充分利用你所有的一切

2、。据史密斯教授说，幸福就是你能充分利用你所有的一切。Happiness,according to Prof.Smith,is the ability to make the most of what you have.Happiness,according to Prof.Smith,is the ability to make the most of what you have.3.3.你最好把这本书放在你你最好把这本书放在你 1515 岁儿子找不到的地方。岁儿子找不到的地方。Youd better keep the book where your 15Youd better keep th

3、e book where your 15-year-year-old son cant get his hands on it.old son cant get his hands on it.4.4.这故事非常滑稽，比尔一边读一边不停地笑。这故事非常滑稽，比尔一边读一边不停地笑。The story was so funny that Bill kept laughing all the time while reading it.The story was so funny that Bill kept laughing all the time while reading it.5.5.成

4、绩优秀的学生未必比他们得分较低的同学在学习上花费更多的时间。成绩优秀的学生未必比他们得分较低的同学在学习上花费更多的时间。High-achievingHigh-achieving studentsstudents dodo notnot necessarilynecessarily putput inin moremore timetime onon theirtheir studiesstudies thanthan theirtheir lower-scoringlower-scoringclassmates.classmates.6.6.你是怎样设法说服这些学生修读快速阅读课的？你是怎样

5、设法说服这些学生修读快速阅读课的？How did you manage to persuade these students to take the speed-reading course?How did you manage to persuade these students to take the speed-reading course?7.7.用功是重要的，但知道如何充分利用自己的才能更重要得多。用功是重要的，但知道如何充分利用自己的才能更重要得多。WorkingWorking hard is important,but knowing how to make the most o

6、f ones abilities counts for much more.hard is important,but knowing how to make the most of ones abilities counts for much more.8.8.她要求学生独立思考，而不是告诉他们该思考什么。她要求学生独立思考，而不是告诉他们该思考什么。She asked her students to think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.She asked her students to think for

7、themselves rather than telling them what to think.Unit 2Unit 2l.l.在谈及美国英语和英国英语的差别时，他说：在谈及美国英语和英国英语的差别时，他说：“美国和英国毕竟是两个不同的国家。美国和英国毕竟是两个不同的国家。”ReferringReferring toto thethe differencesdifferences betweenbetween AmericanAmerican EnglishEnglish andand BritishBritish English,English,hehe said,said,“The“T

8、he UnitedUnited StatesStatesand Britainare,after all,two different countries.”and Britainare,after all,two different countries.”2.2.史密斯教授鼓励他的学生独立思考。他常说：史密斯教授鼓励他的学生独立思考。他常说：“即使你们对我提出质疑或者完全不同意我的看法，我也即使你们对我提出质疑或者完全不同意我的看法，我也同样高兴。同样高兴。”Prof.Smith eProf.Smith encourages his students to think for themselv

9、es.“I am just as happy,”he often says,“even ifncourages his students to think for themselves.“I am just as happy,”he often says,“even ifyou challenge me or completely disagree with me.”you challenge me or completely disagree with me.”3.3.我们请他参加我们关于流行音乐的谈话，但他一参加进来就引入一个新的话题，谈起了上周的我们请他参加我们关于流行音乐的谈话，但他一

10、参加进来就引入一个新的话题，谈起了上周的 NBANBA决赛。决赛。WeWe calledcalled onon himhim toto taketake partpart inin ourour conversationconversation aboutabout poppop music,music,butbut asas soonsoon asas hehe joinedjoined in,in,heheintroduced a new topic and referred to the NBA finals of the previous week.introduced a new t

11、opic and referred to the NBA finals of the previous week.4.4.司机应对这次事故负责。他的车撞倒了一棵树和一个骑车的人。司机应对这次事故负责。他的车撞倒了一棵树和一个骑车的人。The driver is responsible for this accident.His car knocked down a tree and a man on his bike.The driver is responsible for this accident.His car knocked down a tree and a man on his

12、bike.5.5.自我们的收音机停止生产后，我们已转产移动电话。自我们的收音机停止生产后，我们已转产移动电话。Since our production of radios came to a halt,we have switched to the production of mobile phones.Since our production of radios came to a halt,we have switched to the production of mobile phones.6.6.我们最初的计划是在北京浏览长城、故宫、颐和园等著名景点。我们最初的计划是在北京浏览长城、故

13、宫、颐和园等著名景点。OurOur originaloriginal planplan waswas toto seesee suchsuch famousfamous sightssights asas thethe GreatGreat Wall,Wall,thePalacethePalace MuseumandMuseumand theSummertheSummerPalaceinBeijing.PalaceinBeijing.7.7.学好一门外语绝非易事。尽管我已学了几年英语，我仍然不能有效地用这种语言表达思想。学好一门外语绝非易事。尽管我已学了几年英语，我仍然不能有效地用这种语言表达

14、思想。Its no simple/easy matter to learn a foreign language well.Even though I have learned English for a fewIts no simple/easy matter to learn a foreign language well.Even though I have learned English for a fewyears,I still cant express myself effectively in the language.years,I still cant express my

15、self effectively in the language.8.8.我希望你不仅仅是同意或不同意我的想法，我需要你给我提忠告、出主意等。我希望你不仅仅是同意或不同意我的想法，我需要你给我提忠告、出主意等。I dont want you to simply to agree or disagree with me.I need someone who can give me good advice,ideas,I dont want you to simply to agree or disagree with me.I need someone who can give me good

16、advice,ideas,and so on.and so on.Unit 3Unit 31.1.据我所知，他们必须做的只是来见他们抚养的孩子，并填写一份表格。据我所知，他们必须做的只是来见他们抚养的孩子，并填写一份表格。As far as I know,all they have to do is to come and see the child they want to bring up and fill up a form.As far as I know,all they have to do is to come and see the child they want to bri

17、ng up and fill up a form.2.2.随着他对世事的了解越来越多，他终于厌倦了对名利的追求。随着他对世事的了解越来越多，他终于厌倦了对名利的追求。As he learned more and more about the world,he finally got tired of going after fame and wealth.As he learned more and more about the world,he finally got tired of going after fame and wealth.3.3.小女孩的歌声给老人带来了欢乐，帮助他忍受住

18、种种生活的艰辛。小女孩的歌声给老人带来了欢乐，帮助他忍受住种种生活的艰辛。The little girls songs brought sunshine to the old man and helped him bearThe little girls songs brought sunshine to the old man and helped him bear the hardships of life.the hardships of life.4.4.人们纷纷前来向他们祝贺又一座黄浦江大桥的胜利建成。人们纷纷前来向他们祝贺又一座黄浦江大桥的胜利建成。People came one

19、after another to congratulate them on the successful building of another big bridge overPeople came one after another to congratulate them on the successful building of another big bridge overtheHuangpu River.theHuangpu River.5.5.这个这个 1010 岁的男孩小提琴拉得如此娴熟，在场的人都惊叹不已。岁的男孩小提琴拉得如此娴熟，在场的人都惊叹不已。All the peop

20、le present were amazed that the 10-year-old boy was playing the violin so skillfully.All the people present were amazed that the 10-year-old boy was playing the violin so skillfully.6.6.车祸之后，史蒂威重新评价了自己的人生目标，决定更多地注意外部世界。车祸之后，史蒂威重新评价了自己的人生目标，决定更多地注意外部世界。After the car accident,Stevie reevaluated his go

21、als in life and decided to pay more attention to the worldAfter the car accident,Stevie reevaluated his goals in life and decided to pay more attention to the worldoutside.outside.7.7.母亲即使做梦也没想到她的儿子会成为一名世界著名的钢琴家。母亲即使做梦也没想到她的儿子会成为一名世界著名的钢琴家。Even in her wildest dreams,Mother could never have imagined

22、that her son would become a world-famousEven in her wildest dreams,Mother could never have imagined that her son would become a world-famouspianist.pianist.8.8.当听到他们的老师已摆脱了死亡的阴影时，学生们都大声欢呼起来。当听到他们的老师已摆脱了死亡的阴影时，学生们都大声欢呼起来。The students broke into loud cheers when they heard that their teacher had fough

23、t back from the shadowThe students broke into loud cheers when they heard that their teacher had fought back from the shadowof death.of death.Unit 4Unit 41.1.虽然祖母体弱多病，她却承担起了家里的所有家务。虽然祖母体弱多病，她却承担起了家里的所有家务。Sickly and weak as Grandma is,she has taken on all the housework in the family.Sickly and weak a

24、s Grandma is,she has taken on all the housework in the family.2.2.唱片公司从未对任何歌手这样满意过。对他们来说，史蒂威唱片公司从未对任何歌手这样满意过。对他们来说，史蒂威 旺达确实是个难得的人才。旺达确实是个难得的人才。The recording company had never been so pleased with any singer.For them,Stevie Wonder was a realThe recording company had never been so pleased with any sin

25、ger.For them,Stevie Wonder was a realfind.find.3.3.他们住的地方没有自来水，也没有煤气和电这类生活上的便利设备。他们住的地方没有自来水，也没有煤气和电这类生活上的便利设备。They had no running water where they lived.Nor did they have any conveniences of life such as gas andThey had no running water where they lived.Nor did they have any conveniences of life su

26、ch as gas andelectricity.electricity.4.4.6 6 年过去了，接着年过去了，接着 7 7 年、年、8 8 年过去了，那位法国艺术家仍杳无音讯。看来他肯定已离开这个国家去了年过去了，那位法国艺术家仍杳无音讯。看来他肯定已离开这个国家去了唯有上帝知道的什么地方。唯有上帝知道的什么地方。Six years passed,then seven and eight,and nothing was heard of that French artist.It seemed certain thatSix years passed,then seven and eigh

27、t,and nothing was heard of that French artist.It seemed certain thathe had left the country for only God knows where.he had left the country for only God knows where.5.5.那年夏天他病得很厉害，但秋天他刚感到好些了，便又重新开始写作，并在两个月内完成了他的最后那年夏天他病得很厉害，但秋天他刚感到好些了，便又重新开始写作，并在两个月内完成了他的最后一部小说。一部小说。He was very ill that summer,but

28、as soon as he felt better in the fall,he resumed his writing and finished hisHe was very ill that summer,but as soon as he felt better in the fall,he resumed his writing and finished hislast novel in two months.last novel in two months.6.6.在坚强意志的推动下，亚历克斯终于完成了他所承担的任务。在坚强意志的推动下，亚历克斯终于完成了他所承担的任务。Driven

29、 by a strong will,Alex finally fulfilled the task he had undertaken.Driven by a strong will,Alex finally fulfilled the task he had undertaken.7.7.在医生和护士们的帮助下，那位病人恢复得很快，几星期后便再一次站起来了。在医生和护士们的帮助下，那位病人恢复得很快，几星期后便再一次站起来了。With the help of the doctor and the nurses,the patient recovered quickly and in a fe

30、w weeks was able toWith the help of the doctor and the nurses,the patient recovered quickly and in a few weeks was able tostand on his feet once more.stand on his feet once more.8.8.望着老人那张满是皱纹的脸真叫人难过，因为它说明了老人一辈子所经历的一切。望着老人那张满是皱纹的脸真叫人难过，因为它说明了老人一辈子所经历的一切。It was really sad to watch the old mans wrinkl

31、ed face,which spoke of all that he had borne/endured in hisIt was really sad to watch the old mans wrinkled face,which spoke of all that he had borne/endured in hislife.life.Unit 5Unit 5l.l.他们是玛丽的儿子罗伯特和劳伦斯，一个起的是她父亲的名字，另一个是她祖父的名字。他们是玛丽的儿子罗伯特和劳伦斯，一个起的是她父亲的名字，另一个是她祖父的名字。They are Marys sons Robert and L

32、awrence.One is named after her father,the other is named after herThey are Marys sons Robert and Lawrence.One is named after her father,the other is named after hergrandfather.grandfather.2.2.他已有的一切还不满足。他从来不懂他已有的一切还不满足。他从来不懂“知足常乐知足常乐”，真遗憾。，真遗憾。He is not content with what he has already got.What a pi

33、ty he never understands that happiness lies inHe is not content with what he has already got.What a pity he never understands that happiness lies incontentment.contentment.3.3.她参与课堂活动非常积极。我相信她将来可以成为一名好教师。她参与课堂活动非常积极。我相信她将来可以成为一名好教师。She is very active in classroom activities.I am sure that she will m

34、ake a good teacher.She is very active in classroom activities.I am sure that she will make a good teacher.4.4.你也许有不同看法，但我不喜欢劝酒，尤其是在宴会上更是如此。你也许有不同看法，但我不喜欢劝酒，尤其是在宴会上更是如此。YouYou maymay havehave differentdifferent opinionsopinions aboutabout it,it,butbut I I hatehate thethe ideaidea ofof urgingurging pe

35、oplepeople toto drink,drink,especiallyespecially atat a adinner party.dinner party.5.5.我们准备在一些枝节问题上对他们作些让步，但决不在重大的原则问题上与他们妥协。我们准备在一些枝节问题上对他们作些让步，但决不在重大的原则问题上与他们妥协。We are prepared to give way a little to them on minor problems,but we will never compromise with themWe are prepared to give way a little

36、 to them on minor problems,but we will never compromise with themon major questions of principle.on major questions of principle.6.6.整整一年中罗伯特通常得不到多少运动，而他的妻子玛丽却大部分时间一直站着。这就是为什么他们整整一年中罗伯特通常得不到多少运动，而他的妻子玛丽却大部分时间一直站着。这就是为什么他们不可能或至少很难找到一个喜欢的地方去休假的原因。不可能或至少很难找到一个喜欢的地方去休假的原因。Robert didnt usually get much e

37、xercise during the year,while his wife Mary was on her feet most of theRobert didnt usually get much exercise during the year,while his wife Mary was on her feet most of thetime.That was why it was impossible or difficult at least,for them to choose a place they both likedtime.That was why it was im

38、possible or difficult at least,for them to choose a place they both likedforfortheir holiday.their holiday.7.7.戴维是个自视甚高的青年作家。戴维是个自视甚高的青年作家。他认为他的写作风格是独特的、他认为他的写作风格是独特的、高雅的。高雅的。但遗憾的是，但遗憾的是，情况并非如此。情况并非如此。David is a young writer with a high opinion of himself.He thinks that his writing style is unique a

39、nd refined.David is a young writer with a high opinion of himself.He thinks that his writing style is unique and refined.But unfortunately,that is not the case.But unfortunately,that is not the case.8.8.我想说的只是，作为个人我们享有很多不同的权利，但却无权做任何对社会有害的事。我想说的只是，作为个人我们享有很多不同的权利，但却无权做任何对社会有害的事。All I want to say is

40、that as individuals we enjoy many different rights but we have no right to do anythingAll I want to say is that as individuals we enjoy many different rights but we have no right to do anythingharmful to society.harmful to society.第二册第二册Unit1Unit11.1.老伴老伴 6060 多岁中风去世时，那位多岁中风去世时，那位 7272 岁的退休教授不胜悲痛。无人

41、依靠的生活对他来说将是非常困难的。岁的退休教授不胜悲痛。无人依靠的生活对他来说将是非常困难的。When his wife died of a stroke in her sixties,the 72-year-old retired professor was overwhelmed by grief.When his wife died of a stroke in her sixties,the 72-year-old retired professor was overwhelmed by grief.Life would be too difficult for him without

42、 anybody to rely on.Life would be too difficult for him without anybody to rely on.2.2.两位业余画家上个月在伦敦举办了一次个人画展。许多人前去参观，其中包括一些著名的专业画家。两位业余画家上个月在伦敦举办了一次个人画展。许多人前去参观，其中包括一些著名的专业画家。LastLast monthmonth twotwo amateuramateur painterspainters heldheld anan exhibitionexhibition ofof theirtheir picturespicture

43、s in?xml:namespaceinLondon.Many people went to see it,including a few celebrated professionals./London.Many people went to see it,including a few celebrated professionals.3.3.当当 2020 世纪世纪 8080 年代中期，年代中期，7 7 名宇航员在名宇航员在“挑战者挑战者”号的灾难中遇到困难时，全世界一下子陷入了震惊与悲号的灾难中遇到困难时，全世界一下子陷入了震惊与悲痛之中。痛之中。When seven astronau

44、ts died in the Challenger disaster in the mid-1980s,it plunged the whole world intoWhen seven astronauts died in the Challenger disaster in the mid-1980s,it plunged the whole world intoshock and grief.shock and grief.4.4.在结束了其第二届首相任期之后，她仍积极参与政治事务。当政府遇到困难时，她屡次前来帮忙。在结束了其第二届首相任期之后，她仍积极参与政治事务。当政府遇到困难时，她

45、屡次前来帮忙。After completing her second prime ministry,she remained actively involved in political affairs.She came toAfter completing her second prime ministry,she remained actively involved in political affairs.She came tothe rescue several times when the government was in difficulty.the rescue several

46、 times when the government was in difficulty.5.5.大选失败之后，史密斯博士隐退到一个小村庄，在那里尝试工作。大选失败之后，史密斯博士隐退到一个小村庄，在那里尝试工作。After his failure in the election campaign,Dr.Smith retired to a small village,where he tried his hand atAfter his failure in the election campaign,Dr.Smith retired to a small village,where he

47、tried his hand atfarming.farming.6.6.只要你一辈子不停地努力工作，你在回忆里往事时就会感到心满意足的。只要你一辈子不停地努力工作，你在回忆里往事时就会感到心满意足的。As long as you keep working hard all your life,you will recall your past with a glow of satisfaction.As long as you keep working hard all your life,you will recall your past with a glow of satisfacti

48、on.7.7.我们现在必须唤醒人们认识到环境保护的重要性。否则很快就为时太晚了。我们现在必须唤醒人们认识到环境保护的重要性。否则很快就为时太晚了。We must awaken people to the importance of environmental protection,or it will be too late.We must awaken people to the importance of environmental protection,or it will be too late.8.8.那位官员因卷入一件政治丑闻而被撤职。如果早知会落到这般地步，他当初也许就会以不同的

49、方式行事那位官员因卷入一件政治丑闻而被撤职。如果早知会落到这般地步，他当初也许就会以不同的方式行事了。了。That official was removed from office for being involved in a political scandal.Had he known this wouldThat official was removed from office for being involved in a political scandal.Had he known this wouldhappen,he might have acted differently.ha

50、ppen,he might have acted differently.Unit2Unit21.1.我们班女生占大多数。相比之下，他们的班级全由男子组成。我们班女生占大多数。相比之下，他们的班级全由男子组成。Female students constitute the majority of our class.By contrast,their class is made up of males only.Female students constitute the majority of our class.By contrast,their class is made up of ma