高中英语被动语态重点归纳笔记.pdf
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1、1 高中英语被动语态重点归纳笔记 单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、A lot of small towns in Yunnan Province are definitely worth _ Ato visitBvisitedCbeing visitedDvisiting 答案:D 解析:考查固定短语。句意:云南省的许多小城镇绝对值得一游。表示“值得做某事”短语为 be worth doing sth.,为动名词作宾语。主动表达被动。故选 D。2、Philosophers _back to Plato and the Ancient Greeks have given the
2、area much thought and emphasis,and there is little doubt _their work has helped shape the practice of education over the millennia.Adated,thatBdating,whetherCdating,thatDdated,whether 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词和同位语从句。句意:追溯到柏拉图和古希腊的哲学家们对这一领域给予了大量的思考和重视,毫无疑问,他们的工作帮助塑造了数千年来的教育实践。分析句子可知,“_back to Plato and the Anc
3、ient Greeks”作后置定语,修饰 Philosophers,date back to“追溯到”无被动式,故 date 用现在分词形式,空格引导同位语从句,解释说明 doubt,doubt 后可接 that 或 if 或者 whether 引导的同位语从句,that 从句一般用于否定句或疑问句中,if 或者 whether 从句一般用于肯定句中,little 表示否定,故此处用 that 引导同位语从句。故选 C。小提示:3、If not _with the respect he wants,the singer gets very ill-tempered and complains
4、all the time.AtreatedBbeing treated 2 CtreatingDhaving been treated 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:如果没有得到他认为应该得到的尊重,这个歌手就会变得非常暴躁并且一直抱怨。分析句子结构可知,本句为 If 引导的条件状语从句。当从句主语和主句主语一致时,如果从句谓语动词是 be 或be 的某种形式时,从句的主语和 be 动词通常可以一起省略。根据句意可知,本句为客观事实,故用一般现在时,从句的完整结构为 If he is not _with the respect he wants,he 和 treat(对待)之间为被动关
5、系,即他被对待,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,故空格处应用 treat(对待)的过去分词形式 treated。故选 A 项。4、According to the recent literature review,the characters in Shakespeares plays _ live through the language.AmakeBwere madeCmadeDare made 答案:D 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:根据最近的文学评论,莎士比亚戏剧中的人物是通过语言变得活下起来的。短语:make sth.live“使某物变得有生机”,句中主语 the characters 与
6、动词 make,所以 make 要用被动;结合句中 the recent literature review,此处的时态要用一般现在时。结合选项,选项 D 符合题意,故选 D。5、Technology giants are fighting for their future as consumers switch their loyalties from personal computers to mobile devices.By 2025,5 billion people_ to be carrying around the tiny computers in their pockets.
7、Aare expectedBwill be expected Chave been expectedDwill have been expected 答案:A 解析:3 考查时态和语态。句意:随着消费者从个人电脑转向移动设备,科技巨头们正在为自己的未来而战。到 2025年,预计将有 50 亿人随身携带这种微型电脑。expect 期待,与主语 people 构成动宾关系,句子用被动语态,根据句意可知,“50 亿人被期待随身携带微型电脑”是一般的预测,用一般现在时的被动语态,构成 be+done结构,主语为复数,be 动词用 are。B.will be expected 一般将来时的被动语态;C.
8、have been expected 现在完成时的被动语态;D.will have been expected 将来完成时的被动语态。故选 A。6、We will fly a kite as soon as your homework _.AfinishesBwill be finishedChas finishedDis finished 答案:D 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:你一做完作业,我们就去放风筝。as soon as 引导时间状语,表示将来含义时,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句需用一般现在时态表示一般将来时,所以空处从句的谓语动词需用一般现在时态,因为家庭作业是被完
9、成,所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态:be done,主语是不可数名词 homework,所以空处 be 动词需用 is。故选 D。7、A lot of new wooden furniture,as well as some latest household appliances,_ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.Ahas been boughtBhave been bought Cwas boughtDwere bought 答案:C 解析:考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意:史密斯一家一周前为他们的新房子买了许多新的木制家具和一些最
10、新的家用电器。根据句中时间状语 a week ago 可知,用一般过去时态。当主语后面由 as well as 连接几个名词或短语时,谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致,名词 furniture 为不可数名词,所以谓语动词用单数形式。“家具”和“购买”是被动关系,故选 C。4 8、As is reported,many a military medical worker _ in HeBei province to help fight the deadly epidemic.Ahas been stationedBhas stationed Chave stationedDhave been
11、stationed 答案:A 解析:考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:据报道,许多军队医务人员驻扎在河北省,帮助抗击致命的疫情。此处强调过去发生的动作对现在产生影响,应用现在完成时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态,且主语为“many a+可数名词单数”,助动词应用 has。故选 A。9、Youll have to wait for half a day while your car .Ais repairedBis repairing CrepairsDis being repaired 答案:D 解析:本题考查动词时态及语态。解题步骤:1.确定时态:根据语境可知,此处
12、表达的是现在正在发生的动作,“你的车正在修理”,应使用现在进行时;2.确定语态:repair 与 your car 之间构成动宾关系,要用被动语态,因此应使用现在进行时的被动语态。句意:你的汽车正在修理,你得等半天。故选 D。10、On the last day of our week-long stay,we _ to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm.Awere invitingBhave invitedCwere invitedDhave been inviting 答案:C 解析:考查动词时态语态。句意:在我们为期一周的逗留期的最
13、后一天,我们被邀请去一个美丽的农场参加一场私人5 音乐会。A.were inviting 正在邀请(过去进行时);B.have invited 已经邀请(现在完成时);C.were invited 被邀请(一般过去时的被动语态);D.have been inviting 一直在邀请(现在完成进行时)。结合句意可知,此处指发生在过去的事情,所以要用一般过去时态;分析句子 we _ to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm 可知,we 作主语,设空处作谓语动词;根据句意可知,设空处意为“被邀请”,所以此处应用被动语态;被动语态的结构是 be+过
14、去分词,因为主语 we 是复数,且此处要用过去时态,所以 be 动词用 were,“邀请”用 invite 表示,其过去分词是 invited。故选 C 项。11、Why didnt you bring your computer to the class yesterday?Oh,it _ by my neighbour then because it didnt work very well.Ais checkedBwas to be checked Cwas being checkedDhad been checked 答案:C 解析:考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意:你昨天为什么不把电脑
15、带来上课?哦,当时我的邻居正在检查,因为它运行得不太好。此处指过去某一时间点正在进行的动作,所以句子用过去进行时,且 it 与 check 之间是被动关系,用被动语态。故选 C。12、This novel _ radio _ the Russian original recently.Ais adapted to;fromBhas been adapted for;from Cis adapted from;forDhas been adapted to;for 答案:B 解析:考查时态语态和固定短语。句意:最近这部俄国原作被改编成了广播。根据句中时间状语 recently 和句意可知,用现在
16、完成时;主语 This novel 和动词 adapt 是被动关系,指被改编;adapt to“适应于”,adapt for“为改编”,6 from“来自于”,综上可知,选项 B 符合题意,故选 B。13、Money _ for the nature project.Awas collectedBhave been collected Cis being collectedDare being collected 答案:C 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:正在为自然项目筹集资金。主语 Money 与谓语 collect 为被动关系,再根据句意,表示动作正在进行,所以本句为现在进行时的被动语态,Mo
17、ney 是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。故选 C 项。14、How to protect children from unsuitable material on some websites while encouraging them to use the Internet _ in many areas of the world.Ahave long been discussedBhas long been discussed Cwere long been discussedDwas long been discussed 答案:B 解析:考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:如何在鼓励儿童使用
18、互联网的同时,保护他们不受某些网站上不良内容的影响,这在世界许多地区早就被讨论过了。A.have long been discussed 现在完成时的被动;B.has long been discussed 现在完成时的被动。C 项和 D 项形式错误。分析句子,主语是不定式短语“how+to do”,所以谓语动词用单数;根据句意,本句用现在时,且表示“已经被讨论”,所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故选 B。15、Great discoveries _ in space exploration in the last few decades.Awere madeBhave madeCare made
19、Dhave been made 答案:D 7 解析:考查时态语态。句意:在过去的几十年里,在太空探索中有了重大的发现。由时间状语“in the last few decades”可知,空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态;动词 make 和主语 discoveries 之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故选D。16、His expression suggested that he _the invitation and he suggested full preparations _.Ahad accepted;would be madeBaccepted;be made Chas accepted;ma
20、keDhad accepted;be made 答案:D 解析:考查动词时态和虚拟语气。句意:他的表情表明他接受了邀请,他建议应该充分做准备。suggest 作“暗示,表明”讲时,后面接陈述语句,根据句意可知,第一空的动作发生在 suggested 之前,表示“过去的过去”作,用过去完成时,故排除 B、C 项;suggest 作“建议”讲时,宾语从句用虚拟语气,动词用 should+动词原形,should可以省略,主语 full preparations 与谓语动词 make 是被动关系,故用 should be made,should 省略。故选 D。17、Forty percent of
21、the land in the village _ and the majority of the villagers_ to safe places.Ahas flooded;have movedBhave flooded;has moved Chas been flooded;have movedDhave been flooded;have moved 答案:C 解析:考查语态。句意:村子里百分之四十的土地已经被洪水淹没了,大部分村民都已转移到安全地带。分析句子可知,and 连接的两个句子中,前句的主语中心词 land 与谓语动词 flood 之间应该是动宾关系(flood 意为“淹没,
22、使灌满水”),要用被动语态;而后句的主语中心词 villagers 与谓语动词 move 之间则是主谓关系,要用主动语态。表示现在之前用现在完成时。故选 C 项。8 18、The nine coal miners _ in the coal mine for 20 hours before we came to their rescue.Ahad been trappedBhad been trapping Cwould have been trappedDhad trapped 答案:A 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:那 9 名煤矿工人在煤矿里被困了 20 个小时后,我们才来解救他们。根据后文
23、“before we came to their rescue”可知“被困”发生在“来营救”之前,即“过去的过去”,且主语与谓语构成被动关系,用过去完成时的被动语态。故选 A。19、Although many measures _,the worlds economy is still going down.Awere takenBare takenCwill be takenDhave been taken 答案:D 解析:考查动词时态和语态。句意:尽管很多措施已经被采取,世界经济仍然在下滑。根据主句“the worlds economy is still going down(世界经济仍旧
24、在下滑)”可以知道,Although 引导的从句应该表示很多措施已经被采用,表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响和结果,用现在完成时,且主语 measures 和 take 是动宾关系,所以用现在完成时态的被动语态。故选 D。20、_many times,but he still couldnt understand it.AHaving been toldBHe was toldCToldDThough he had been told 答案:B 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:他被告知了很多次,但他还是不明白。根据 but he still couldnt understand it 可知前后表
25、示转折关系,主语是 he,时态是一般过去时;由 he 和 tell 之间是被动关系,因此要用一般过去时的被动9 语态。故选 B 项。小提示:21、As you can see,the number of cars on roads_ rising these days.AkeepsBkeepCare keptDkeeping 答案:A 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:正如你所看到的,这些天路上的汽车数量一直在增加。空格前 the number of cars on roads 作主语,空格后 rising 作宾语,故空格处应填谓语动词,D 选项为非谓语动词,故 D 选项错误。再根据本句时间状语“t
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