安徽省淮南市2014高考英语一轮单项选择文章训练(7).pdf

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1、word-1-/8 安徽省淮南市 2014 高考英语一轮单项选择与文章训练7与答案 .单项填空 1(辽宁省四地六校高三联考)Do you think we can get there on time?Yes，so long as the car doesnt_.Abreak off Bbreak down Cbreak into Dbreak out 解析：选 B。考查词组辨析。break down“停止运转“抛锚“(身体)垮了，正合题意。break off 意为“停止讲话，break into“强行进入“突然开始；break out“(指激烈事件)突然发生。2I have no dreams

2、 _to have a happy life.Arather than Bmore than Cother than Dless than 解析：选 C。句意：除了过幸福生活外我没有什么梦想。other than“除之外；rather than“而不是；more than“多于，远非；less than“少于。3The room is in a terrible mess；it _ cleaned.Acant have been Bcouldnt be Cmustnt be Dmustnt have been 解析：选 A。句意：房间一片狼藉，不可能被打扫过。对过去事情的推测，情态动词have

3、 done，否认句中表“不可能用 cant。4The workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down.Acould Bwould C/Dhad 解析：选 C。句意：如果工人们所提出的要求遭到拒绝，他们将进展罢工。名词 demand，suggestion，order，proposal，plan，idea，desire，advice，decision 等后面的表语从句、同位语从句、宾语从句中，谓语动词局部采用虚拟语气结构，即：should动词原形，should可以省略。此处 demands 后是定语

4、从句，根据语境，从句中应用一般过去时。5Not only I and Mary but also Jane _having one exam after another.Ais tired of Bare tired of Cis tired with Dare tired with 解析：选 A。be tired of“厌倦；厌烦；be tired with“因而疲劳，not only.but also 句型的主谓一致遵循就近一致的原如此，该句话的主语为 Jane，故答案为 A。word-2-/8 6I dont like_you speak to her.Athe way Bthe way

5、 in that Cthe way which Dthe way of which 解析：选 A。句意为：我不喜欢你跟她说话的方式。the way 后省略了 that 或 in which。7Im sure your suggestion will _ solving the problem.Acontribute to Bdevote to Clead to Dattribute to 解析：选 A。考查动词短语辨析。devote to 献身于；lead to 导致；attribute to归因于，均不符合题意：我确信你的提议将有助于解决这个问题。contribute to 意为“有助于，应

6、当选 A。8(浙江温州市高三联考)I insist that a doctor _ immediately.Ahas been sent for Bsends for Cwill be sent for Dbe sent for 解析：选 D。表示“坚持(意见、建议)时，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，形式为“(should)动词原形，且 doctor 和 sent for 之间应是被动关系。9The football match was_because of the heavy rain.Acalled over Bcalled up Ccalled out Dcalled off 解

7、析：选 D。考查由动词 call 构成的短语辨析。句意：由于大雨，足球比赛被取消了。call over意为“点(名)；call up 意为“打 给；call out 意为“召唤出动；call off 意为“取消。10(高考浙江卷)The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to，but I suppose Ill just have to _ it.Amake the best of Bget away from Ckeep an eye on Dcatch up with 解析：选 A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：这所学校不是我原本想要读的，但我想

8、我不得不好好利用。make the best of 表示“好好利用；get away from 表示“逃离；keep an eye on 表示“监视，关注；catch up with 表示“赶上，跟上。11Turn off the TV，Jack._your homework now?Mum，just ten more minutes，please.AShould you be doing BShouldnt you be doing CCouldnt you be doing DWill you be doing 解析：选 B。shouldnt be doing sth.表示责备。句意：现在

9、你不该做作业吗？12The wounded soldiers were caught and was _the enemy.word-3-/8 Aat the price of Bat the sight of Cat the mercy of Dat the bottom of 解析：选 C。此题考查短语 at the mercy of(任由的摆布)。句意：那些受伤的士兵被捕并任由敌人的摆布。故答案为 C。13John shut everybody out of the kitchen_he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.Awh

10、ich Bwhen Cso that Das if 解析：选 C。考查状语从句连接词的使用。从语境上看，此处应是表示目的的状语从句。A、B、D 三项不可引导目的状语从句，应排除。应当选 C，so that 意为“以便，为了。14How do you think_that he was an hour late on such a short journey?Ait came about Bdid it come about Cit was come about Dwas it come about 解析：选 A。句意：你认为他在这样短的旅行中迟到一个小时是怎么回事呢？do you think是

11、一个插入语，How did it come about that.意为“怎么会，参加插入语后，后面改为陈述句结构，就成了 how do you think it came about that.。15I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice_I picked up the phone.Athe moment Bafter Cbefore Dwhile 解析：选 A。句意：我如此熟悉她，以至于我一拿起 就听出了她的声音。名词短语 the moment用作连词，相当于 as soon as，引导时间状语从句，意为“一就。类似的短语

12、或单词还有 the minute，the instant，directly，immediately 等。*完毕 66.When the good news that our football team won the championship,the hall was at once _ great joy.A.filled of B.full with C.filled with D.fill with 67.The Prime Minister was more fit _ his office than anyone else.A.for B.to C.with D.of word-4-

13、/8 68.When the boy playing by the river fell into the river,I was out of the room _.A.in flash B.in a flash C.as a flash D.for a flash 69.With the guide leading the way,the visitors were able to travel through the forest not by air but _ foot.A.by B.on C.in D.with 70.I know it is difficult _ him to

14、talk like the lecturer,but I think he should grasp every chance.A.of B.for C.with D.over 71.People eat a lot of sugar _ cakes,soft drinks,sweets and so on every day.A.in form of B.in the shape of C.shaped by D.at form of 72.We couldnt read the notice on the board because several people were standing

15、 _ it.A.in front of B.in the front of C.at the back of D.in back of 73.It is not right _ a person who is _ trouble.A.to make fun of;at B.to make fun of;in C.to be made fun of;in D.to be made fun of;with 74.We went _ our plan carefully before we carried it out.A.through B.off C.out D.with 75.Taiji bo

16、xing is good _ health,so the old man began to practise it ten years ago and now he is good _ it.A.for;to B.to;for C.for;at D.at;for 76.He cut the apple _,and gave the big to his little sister.A.into half B.into halves C.in halves D.in the half 77.Oh,sorry.A lighted cigarette burned a hole _ my coat,

17、and I have to change word-5-/8 another one.A.in B.on C.at D.by 78.The form is very important.Please fill in the form _ ink not _ a pencil,Jack A.in;by B.with;in C.in;with D.by;in 79.I wrote to Mr.Green,_ him _ the lost case.A.informof B.informingof C.informedabout D.informfor 80.Last week,we had a m

18、eeting.I told the chairman that I couldnt attend it for I had something important to do,but he insisted _ my being present.A.on B.in C.to D.at 参考答案 6670CABBB 7175AABAC 7680BACBA*完毕 维 B 完形填空(每题 1.5 分，总分为 30 分)选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：When I first entered university，my aunt，who is an English professor，gave me

19、 a new English dictionary.I was _1_ to see that it was an English dictionary，also known as a monolingual dictionary._2_ it was a dictionary intended for nonnative learners，none of my classmates had one _3_，to be honest，I found it extremely _4_ to use at first.I would look up words in the dictionary

20、and _5_ not fully understand the meaning.I was used to the _6_ bilingual dictionaries，in which the words are _7_ both in English and Chinese.I really wondered why my aunt _8_ to make things so difficult for me.Now，after studying English at university word-6-/8 for three years，I _9_ that monolingual

21、dictionaries are _10_ in learning a foreign language.As I found out，there is _11_ often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two _12_ in two languages.My aunt even goes so far as to _13_ that a Chinese“equivalent can never give you the _14_ meaning of a word in English!_15_，she insisted that I read the

22、 definition(定义)of a word in a monolingual dictionary _16_ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning._17_，I have come to see what she meant.Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way.This dictionary uses a(n)_18_ number of words，around 2,000，in its

23、definitions.When I read these definitions，I am _19_ exposed to(接触)the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas._20_ this，I can express myself more easily in English.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，作者主要描写自己从最初接触英汉词典的惊异，到习惯使用英汉词典以与使用英汉语词典的好处。1A.worried Bsad Csurprised Dnervous 答案 C 通读全文可知，作者

24、是一个中国大学生，中国人学英语，尤其是初学者习惯使用英汉词典。当作者看到英英词典的时候，他感到“吃惊。2A.Because BAlthough CUnless DIf 答案 B 前后两句在意义上是让步关系，所以用 although 引导让步状语从句。而 A 项because 引导原因状语从句，unless 和 if 引导条件状语从句。3A.but Bso Cor Dand 答案 A 此空格处是一个并列连词，连接前后两句。而前后两句之间存在的是转折关系，所以用 but。4A.difficult Binteresting Cambiguous Dpractical 答案 A 最初用英英词典，不习惯

25、，所以作者感觉用起来很难。interesting 是“有趣味的意思，根据下文 not fully understand the meaning 排除；ambiguous“不明确的；practical“实用的。5A.thus Beven Cstill Dagain 答案 C 句子中有否认词 not，有副词 fully，所以用 still，表示“仍然不能够完全word-7-/8 明白的意思。6A.new Bfamiliar Cearlier Dordinary 答案 B be used to 表示“习惯，对作者来说习惯了双语词典，或者说是英汉词典。这里指双语词典的使用对他来说是熟悉。7A.expl

26、ained Bexpressed Cdescribed Dcreated 答案 A 此句是一个 in which 引导的定语从句，其中 words 是主语，根据常识在词典中单词的意思是被“用两种语言解释出来的，所以用 explained。8A.offered Bagreed Cdecided Dhappened 答案 C“我真想知道“我姑妈为什么决定这么为难“我。其他三个词虽然都跟动词不定式，但是在这里意思都不恰当。9A.imagine Brecommend Cpredict Dunderstand 答案 D 过去不理解，经过一段时间后，明白了。10A.natural Bbetter Ceas

27、ier Dconvenient 答案 B 此句中 monolingual dictionaries 和 bilingual dictionaries 比拟，A 和 D项没用比拟级，better 强调更好，更实用，而不是 easier。11A.at best Bin fact Cat times Din case 答案 B 常见的情况是实际上两种语言之间的两个词没有完全的对应。in fact 表示“实际上，事实上。at best“至多；充其量；at times“有时；in case“万一，以防。12A.words Bnames Cideas Dcharacters 答案 A 词典上重点的内容应该

28、是单词。13A.hope Bdeclare Cdoubt Dtell 答案 B“我姑妈甚至还声称汉语意思决不能给出一个英语单词确实切意思。14A.exact Bbasic Ctranslated Dexpected 答案 A 前面的 a Chinese equivalent 和 the meaning of a word in English 对应，所明确还是对应不准确的问题，所以用 exact。15A.Rather BHowever CTherefore DInstead 答案 C 此空后面的句子和前面表示的是一种“因果关系，所以用 therefore。16A.when Bbefore Cu

29、ntil Dwhile 答案 A 表示“当时候，用 when 引导时间状语从句。before“在之前；word-8-/8 until“直到时候；while“在的同时。17A.Largely BGenerally CGradually DProbably 答案 C 该句的谓语 have come to see 是表示“变化过程，所以用 gradually 表示“渐渐地。18A.extra Baverage Ctotal Dlimited 答案 D 从后面的 around 2,000 可知词典中用于解释词义的词是限制在 2 000 左右。19A.repeatedly Bnearly Cimmediately Danxiously 答案 A 在有限的范围内，查阅阅读释义的话，就会反复接触根本词汇、学会这些词汇怎样用来解释事物和观点，所以用 repeatedly 表示“反复地，经常地。20A.According to BIn relation to CIn addition to DBecause of 答案 D 后面主句局部 I can express myself more easily in English.表达的是结果，此处表达的应该是原因，说明使用这种词典所带来的好处。*完毕