高二英语上学期寒假作业6试题.pdf

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1、单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 武邑中学 2021-2021 学年高二英语上学期寒假作业 6 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 第一节 一共 15 小题；每一小题 2 分，满分是 30 分 阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项里面，选出最正确选项。A Top Summer Music Festivals to Travel to Summer is the best time of a yea

2、r for music lovers,especially if you love the outdoor concert scene.Festival season is just kicking off,and there is a lot to look forward to in the upcoming months.Primavera Sound To kick off the summer,theres no better place than Barcelona.On the concert lineup,youll find bands like The Zombies,Ar

3、cade Fire,and Bon Iver.Then take some time to taste the local food and wine.May 31-June 4;Barcelona,Spain Music Type:Rock,hip-hop Price:$86$323 Governors Ball One of the great summer concerts in New York City is Governors Ball,which takes place in early June at Randalls Island Park.Some of the playi

4、ng artists include Tool,Phoenix,Lorde,Flume,and the Wu-Tang Clan.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 June 2-4;New York City,New York,USA Music Type:Rock,hip-hop,pop Price:$105$405 Bonnaroo Bonnaroo is another summer event that draws in crowds of around 6

5、0,000 each year.Some of the most well-known musicians will be playing this year,including U2,Red Hot Chili Peppers,The Weeknd,and Chance the Rapper.June 8-11;Manchester,Tennessee,USA Music Type:Rock,hip-hop Price:$210-$554 Firefly Music Festival Many people havent thought of going to Delaware for a

6、summer vacation,hut mid-June is a great time to plan this trip if you love music.Headliners for this years slow are The Weeknd,Muse,Twenty One Pilots,Chance the Rapper,and Bob Dylan.June 15-18;Dover,Delaware,USA Music Type:Blues,rock Price:$179-$499 1.Which concert has the cheapest ticket?A.Bonnaroo

7、.B.Governors Ball.C.Primavera Sound.D.Firefly Music Festival.2.What is special about Firefly Music Festival?A.It performs Blues.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 B.It is popular with travelers.C.It is held in summer.D.It has many famous musicians.3.Whe

8、n can you enjoy Flumes performance?A.On May 31.B.On June 3.C.On June 9.D.On June 15.B Chinese researchers say they have come up with a simple way to find out a persons biological age how much the body has aged physically through a urine(尿)test.Their findings will help researchers conduct numbers of

9、ageing studies and even predict a persons risk of age-related diseases,according to a paper published in the journal Frontiers in Ageing Neuroscience.Another paper by researchers at the Beijing Hospital and the West China Hospital in Chengdu,Sichuan province,said on Tuesday that people aged at diffe

10、rent rates due to changes in their genetic make-up and their environment.Chronological age which is based on ones birth date was an inaccurate measure of biological age so a more accurate method was needed,the team said.Ageing is driven by the lifelong gradual accumulation of a broad variety of mole

11、cular(分子)faults in the bodys cells.The team said they had identified a matter 8-oxoGsn that indicated increases in oxidative(氧化性)damage in urine as peoples bodies aged.Cai Jianping,a co-author at the Beijing Hospital,said:“As we age,we suffer 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间

12、：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 increasing oxidative damage and so the levels of oxidative matters increase in our body.The team tested the levels of 8-oxoGsn in urine samples from 1,228 Chinese people aged two to 90 and concluded the marker helped accurately determine the stage of biological ageing in adu

13、lts.They had previously found that 8-oxoGsn levels also increased with age in the urine of animals such as mice.The team has also developed a rapid analysis technique called ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography,which can process up to 10 urine samples an hour,according to the study.12.Scient

14、ifically speaking,by what does a doctor judge the stage of a person getting old?A.His condition.B.His biological age.C.His psychology.D.His chronological age.13.What are the outer factors the speed of ones ageing physically depend on?A.Ones birth date.B.The increases in oxidative damage in urine.C.T

15、he changes in their genetic make-up and their environment.D.The accumulation of various molecular faults in the bodys cells.14.Which can take the place of the underlined word“marker in the sixth paragraph?A.8-oxoGsn.B.Molecular faults.C.Oxidative damage.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州

16、丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 D.Stage of biological ageing in adults.15.What is the passage about?A.Why people are ageing.B.How to delay peoples ageing physically.C.What determines the stage of peoples ageing physically.D.A rapid method with which to judge how much people are aging physically.

17、第一节 完形填空一共 20 小题；每一小题 1.5 分，满分是 30 分 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项里面，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。If you have a little child,who hates sitting in a child car seat,then the Freedom Ride is the answer to your problem.Would you want to be 21 in an unchangeable position every time youre in the car?No.You Wouldnt!W

18、hen a 22 sits in a car for any length of time,we stretch,we change the position,we move our legs,and shift 23.We do this automatically,and without 24.But kids in a traditional car seat cant do this.They are stuck in one position,and they 25 move.We move because the 26 of blood needs to be restored i

19、n our legs as we sit in the 27 position for any extended length of time.In a traditional car seat,the child cant move to 28 the pain,so it 29 them in a bad mood.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 The Freedom Ride lets them have a little 30,and still be

20、safe.The 5-point Harness gives them additional safety 31 a traditional child car seat.I am the Webmaster for islandbreeze ,and 32 Joey Safe asked us to redo their web site,I was 33 by this system.That is because I have two small children,and we obviously 34 car seats.I live in Southern California,an

21、d every 35 of months,my wife,the girls and I,go to see grandma who lives in Nevada.Its a 5-hour drive,so the Freedom Ride 36 well.Our trips are so much better now,especially,since there is 37 room in the car without the car seats.The Freedom Ride really did 38 it easier to go on trips.The only thing

22、 you need when you use the Joey Safe 39 your old child seat is a pillow.40,my kids want to take a pillow anyway!As a dad,I feel safe driving with the kids in the Freedom Ride.21.A.driven B.stuck C.stricken D.hidden 22.A.grown-up B.man C.woman D.kid 23.A.suddenly B.strongly C.constantly D.smoothly 24

23、.A.stopping B.moving C.saying D.thinking 25.A.neednt B.darent C.cant D.mustnt 26.A.circulation B.transport C.supply D.pressure 27.A.old B.same C.soft D.hard 28.A.sharpen B.remove C.suffer D.reduce 29.A.takes B.holds C.puts D.gets 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 1

24、2 日 创编者：阳芡明 30.A.rest B.freedom C.activity D.time 31.A.over B.above C.under D.around 32.A.before B.unless C.until D.when 33.A.astonished B.attracted C.puzzled D.satisfied 34.A.use B.hate C.refuse D.like 35.A.other B.several C.second D.couple 36.A.sells B.washes C.works D.runs 37.A.much B.more C.many

25、 D.some 38.A.find B.feel C.let D.make 39.A.instead of B.apart from C.as well as D.no longer 40.A.However B.Though C.Besides D.Therefore 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。In our lives,many of us will find 41 we caring for an elderly parent.This is never easy;it can take great efforts 42 (emotional)a

26、nd physically,and the financial challenges can sometimes seem 63 our ability.Often one of the 44 (hard)things is striking a balance between your parents desire to feel independent and your control of their life,with the need to ensure they are safe and their health needs 45 (attend)to.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校

27、时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 Sometimes this can create tensions(紧张)and arguments,only 46 (add)to the stress of an already difficult situation.It is important here to make them feel they are being listened to,and 47 they know you only have their best interests a

28、t heart.Its the same with financial issues.To cover the costs of their parents care,many people will consider the choices such as selling the family home.The most important thing here is 48 (communicate)it counts much to make sure that everyone 49 (involve)is aware of 50 is being proposed and singin

29、g from the same hymn(圣歌)sheet.第二节 书面表达满分是 25 分 本校学生会组织了一个 English club，请代表学生会写一那么通知，告知参加 English club 事宜。内容包括：1English club 设立目的。2English club 的活动时间是、地点。3报名世界、地点、截止时间是。注意：1.开头、结尾已给出(不计入总词数)；数：100 左右。参考词汇：校园 campus；语音室 language lab Notice Thursday,March 22,2021 Attention,please.Here is important news

30、 for you.To make our life on the campus 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 colorful and improve our English,Student Union will set up an English club.You can participate in the various activities from 15:00 to 16:30 every Wednesday and Friday in Languag

31、e Labs No 2,No 4 or No 6.The club begins next Wednesday,on March 28.Every schoolmate is welcome to the club.A member from the Student Union will be waiting for you in the room,where the union often holds meetings,from 15:00 to 16:00 except weekend.Be sure to come to sign up before 3:00pm next Tuesda

32、y.I believe you will never regret joining it.So,just do it.Student Union _单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 _ A 篇【语篇解读】文章是一篇说明文。夏季是音乐爱好者最好的光阴，特别是喜欢户外音乐会的人。本文主要介绍了几个夏季音乐节的情况，包括音乐节的特色，参加音乐节的音乐家，举办地点以及音乐类型和票价。1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据 Primavera Sound 下的 Price:$86$3

33、23；Governors Ball Price:$105$405；Bonnaroo 下的 Price:$210-$554；Firefly Music Festival 下的 Price:$179-$499 可知，Primavera Sound 票价最廉价。应选 C。2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据 Firefly Music Festival 的句子 Music Type:Blues,rock可知，Firefly Music Festival 独特之处在于其音乐类型是布鲁斯音乐和摇滚音乐。应选 A。3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据 Governors Ball 局部的句子 Some of the

34、playing artists include Tool,Phoenix,Lorde,Flume,and the Wu-Tang Clan.以及 June 2-4;New York City,New York,USA 可知，Governors Ball 有 Flume 的表演，演出时间是是 6 月 2 日到 4 日。应选 B。【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。中国科学家创造一种新方法：通过检测尿液中的名叫“8-oxoGsn的物质来确定“氧化损伤量从而知道被检测者的衰老程度。B 篇 12.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“a persons biological age how much the

35、 body has aged 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 physically和第四段 中的“Chronological age which is based on ones birth date was an inaccurate measure of biological age、so a more accurate method was needed可知 B 项正确，因为医生是根据身体上衰老程度来确定人衰老达 到了什么程度。1【解析】细节理解题。根据第三

36、段中的“people aged at different rates due to changes in their genetic make-up and their environment.可知：影响人衰老的速度的外部因素是基因组成的变化和环境的变化。14.A【解析】推理判断题。“marker的本意是“标志物，再根据第六段中的“The team tested the levels of 8-oxoGsn in urine samples from 1,228 Chinese people aged two to 90 and concluded the marker helped accu

37、rately determine the stage of biological ageing in adults.可知。marker 指代 8-oxoGsn。1【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“they have come up with a simple way to find out a persons biological age和最后一段中的“The team has also developed a rapid analysis technique called ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography,which can proc

38、ess up to 10 urine samples an hour,可知本文主题是：中国科学家创造一种新方法：通过检测尿液中的名叫“8-oxoGsn的物质来确定“氧化损伤量，从而知道被检测者的衰老程度。完型 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明【语篇解读】故事性记叙文。传统的儿童座椅使得儿童固定在一个位置上，不得动弹。如今有一个新的系统 The Freedom Ride。可以扩大车子的空间，使得旅行容易，舒适了。21.B 考察动词词义辨析。根据第一段以及下文“They

39、 are stuck in one position可知，讨厌儿童车座椅的 小孩何不参加 the Freedom Ride？每次在小车上谁也不愿意固定在一个不变的位置上。be stuck in 意 思 是“困 于 ；动 弹 不 得于。22.A 考察名词词义辨析。根据下文“But kids in a traditional car seat cant do this.可知，此处是说：我 们成年人，坐在车里好久了，经常伸伸手，动动脚，换换姿势等。grown-up 意思是“成年人。23.C 考察副词词义辨析。成年人坐车坐久了，不断会走动走动。constantly 意思是“不断地，经常地。24.D 考

40、察动词词义辨析。根据上文“We do this automatically可知，成年人坐久了，不假思索自动会换 换姿势等活动一下。25.C 考察情态动词的用法。根据前半句“They are stuck in one position可知，小孩固定在一个位置上，所以不能动。26.A 考察名词词义辨析。我们运动是因为要恢复脚上的血液循环。circulation 意思是“循环。27.B 考察形容词词义辨析。因为我们坐着，脚一直不动，保持同样一个姿势，所以要活动活动恢复血 液循环。28.D 考察动词词义辨析。在传统的小孩座椅上，小孩不能动，目的是减少磕碰造成的疼痛。reduce 意思 为“减少，降低。

41、单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 29.C 考察动词词义辨析。在传统的小孩座椅上，小孩不能动，所以导致小孩脾气不好。put somebody in bad mood 意思是“让某人心情不好，是一个固定短语。30.B 考察名词词义辨析。The Freedom Ride 系统就是让小孩有活动自由，感到平安。31.A 考察介词词义辨析。The 5-point Harness 要比传统儿童座椅平安得多。over 意思是“在上面，抽象为“超过，比。32.D 考察连词词义辨析。

42、作者是网络专业人员。当 Joey Safe 要求重做网络时，作者被这个系统吸 引住了。33.B 考察动词词义辨析。因为作者也有两个小孩，所以被这个系统吸引住了。attract 意思是“吸引。34.A 考察动词词义辨析。因为作者有两个小孩，所以也得使用这个儿童座椅。35.D 考察名词词义辨析。每个一两个月，作者要带着妻子和女儿们去看望奶奶。couple意思“一对，一 两个。36.C 考察动词词义辨析。因为作者带着家人要坐 5 个小时的车去看奶奶，所以这个系统就可以派上 用场。37.B 考察形容词词义辨析。这次旅行好多了。因为车上没有了儿童座椅，所以车上空间更多了。38.D 考察动词词义辨析。Th

43、e Freedom Ride 系统使得旅行更容易了。39.A 考察介词词组词义辨析。唯一需要的是你得使用 Joey Safe，而不是传统的儿童车。instead of 意思 是“而不是，取代。40.C 考察副词词义辨析。而且，孩子们把枕头也拿走了。显然，前后含着逻辑的递进关系。besides 意 思是“另外。语法填空题 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明【文章大意】本文介绍了在照顾年老的父母时所遇到的问题及解决方法。41.ourselves【解析】考察代词。“find

44、 oneself+宾补用来表达不知不觉地。再根据后面的“caring for an elderly parent可知 ourselves，因为照顾年老的双亲是自己的事情。42.emotionally【解析】考察构词法。此处需要修饰副词表达哪一方面。“take great efforts emotionally and physically 在感情和体力方面，消耗宏大精力。另外，并列连词“and、but、or 等连接词性一样的词，因此根据 physically 可填 emotionally。46.adding 【解析】考察非谓语动词。此处使用如今分词 adding 表达意料之中的结果，而 onl

45、y to do表达出乎意料的结果。本句的意思是：这会导致紧张和争吵，其结果是：使本已困难的状况更加困难。47.that【解析】考察附属连词。本句有四个谓语(is important、are being listened to、know、have)，根据规那么需要三个附属连词。feel 后的连接宾语从句的连词 that 略了，and 属于连接第二个宾语从句的并列连词(并列连词不计)，know 后的连接宾语从句的连词 that 也略单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 了。

46、本句已有二个连词，所以此处需要再填一个连接宾语从句的连词 that(在一个动词后有多个 that 连接的宾语从句时，第一个 that 可略，其他不可略)。munication 【解析】考察构词法。此处需要名词作表语。49.involved【解析】考察非谓语动词。本句有三个空白需要填，先填 68、70 空。这时可知，本句有四个谓语(is communication、counts much、is aware of、is being proposed and singing)和三个附属连词(破折号、sure 后的 that、of 后的 what)。根据规那么，此处不需要再填谓语动词形式，而需要非谓语动词。involve 是及物动词，此处后面没有宾语，因此使用过去分词。everyone involved(所涉及的每个人)。50.what【解析】考察附属连词。本句有四个谓语(is communication、counts much、is aware of、is being proposed and singing)，根据规那么需要三个附属连词。本句已有二个连词(破折号、sure 后的 that)，所以 70 空白处需要再填一个连接(介词 of 后的)宾语从句的连词。从句缺指物的主语，所以填 what。