安徽省休宁县高考英语一轮完形填空选编五-人教版高三全册英语试题.pdf

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1、word 1/11 安徽省休宁县 2017 高考英语一轮完形填空选编五 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最优选项。(2015山西省太原市二模)Uncle Bruce has been my most influential role model.I admire him because he has _1_ me into the person I am today by teaching me about respect and responsibility and that anything _2_ having takes a lo

2、t of hard work.The most important thing he has _3_ me is how to think.He always says,“You can learn something from everyone,_4_ its what not to do.He always does what he _5_.If he says,“Ill pick you up at seven on Thursday，it will _6_.Also,Bruce is the kind of person who actually _7_ you.Uncle Bruce

3、 was in the army for 20 years and went through some terrible _8_，but he hasnt let them affect him _9_.After hearing his stories about alcoholand drugrelated _10_，I have no interest in doing anything that could _11_ me or my friends.He is also the only person who truly believes I can _12_ it to West

4、Point.He has done everything within his _13_ to help me achieve that goal.Uncle Bruce is my hero.He is _14_ that I want to be when Im his age.He is smart,financially _15_，and gives back to his community.There is no way I can _16_ him for all hes done.He is the one whose _17_ can change the way I loo

5、k at something.Ive never told him that I love him,_18_ has he told me,but we love each other and I wouldnt have it any other way.Im not _19_ hes perfect,but I cant imagine _20_ without him now that he is here.文章大意：作者讲述了 Uncle Bruce 的故事，他是作者眼中的英雄，一直鼓励和帮助作者，也在帮助其他的人。作者希望自己以 Uncle Bruce 为榜样，努力做一个像他那样的人

6、。1A.shaped Bpromoted Ctrained Dblessed word 2/11 答案：A 本空考查动词根本含义的辨析。shaped 弄成的形状，塑造；promoted 促进；trained 训练；blessed 赐福。根据上下文意，他把我塑造成了现在的我，所以选项比拟来看，只能选“shape塑造。应当选 A。2A.like Babout Cfrom Dworth 答案：D 本空考查介词根本含义的辨析。like 像一样；about 关于；from 来自；worth 值得。本空较难，分清句子成分是关键。“that anything _2_ having takes a lot o

7、f hard work与前面的 about 短语共同作 teach 的宾语，此从句中“anything _2_ having作takes 的主语，句意为“任何值得拥有的东西都要花费一番努力，这里选用“值得 worth doing更好。应当选 D。3A.directed Btaught Cencouraged Dimproved 答案：B 本空考查动词根本含义的辨析。directed 指导；taught 教；encouraged 鼓励；improved 提高，改善。根据文章第一段，Uncle Bruce 一直在教我做人，这里是说“他所教给我最重要的事情是如何思考，根据前文暗示，选用 taught

8、。应当选 B。4A.so that Beven if Cas if Dnow that 答案：B 本空考查连词根本含义的辨析。so that 以至于；even if 即使；as if 好似；now that 既然。结合上下文，选项中只有“即使更符合文意即：即使它没什么关系。应当选 B。5A.wants Bsupports Cpromises Dadvises 答案：C 本空考查动词根本含义的辨析。wants 想要；supports 支持；promises 许诺；advises 建议。根据下一句暗示，此句理解为“言出必行，所以选项中“promise，承诺更适宜。应当选 C。6A.matter B

9、insist Csucceed Dhappen word 3/11 答案：D 本空考查动词根本含义的辨析。matter 重要；insist 坚持；succeed 成功；happen发生，碰巧。本空较难，关键看清代词。结合文章上下文，此空前面 it 指代 uncle 承诺过的事，结合前文“言出必行，所以根据文章 happen 更适宜。本空易选错 insist，如果选insist，需要将前面的 it 改为 he。应当选 D。7A.sticks to Bpoints at Clistens to Dcomes at 答案：C 本空考查动词短语根本含义的辨析。sticks to 坚持；points a

10、t 指着；listens to 听；comes at 袭击。本空较难，根据文章基调，作者在全文透露出 Uncle Bruce 在各个方面都很好，对自己的影响也很大，此句中又有 also，可以推测本句也是在夸 uncle，四个选项中只有“listen to 倾听是褒义，应当选 C。8A.experiences Bdiseases Cdrills Dadaptations 答案：A 本空考查名词根本含义的辨析。experiences 经历；diseases 疾病；drills 训练；adaptations 改编。该句讲的是经历，所以 experiences 是更恰当。应当选 A。9A.materi

11、ally Bnegatively Cbarely Dpositively 答案：B 本空考查副词根本含义的辨析。materially 实质地；negatively 否认地；barely仅仅；positively 积极地。根据下文的连词 but 转折后，说明下句的意思相反，所以选“negatively 消极地。应当选 B。10A.tendencies Bstatistics Creferences Dmisfortunes 答案：D 本空考查名词根本含义的辨析。tendencies 脆弱；statistics 数据；references参考；misfortunes 霉运。前文的 terrible

12、 experiences 和 alcoholand drugrelated都暗示了，这是 uncle 所遇到的不幸的故事，所以选择 D。11A.sink Btest Charm Dexploit 答案：C 本空考查动词根本含义的辨析。sink 下沉；test 测试；harm 伤害；exploit 开word 4/11 发，利用。文章中“我对做任何伤害我与我的朋友的事情不感兴趣所以选“harm 伤害。应当选 C。12A.make Btake Cbring Dseize 答案：A 本空考查动词根本含义的辨析。make 制造；take 带走；bring 带来；seize 抓住。根据文章句意即上下文，

13、“他是唯一一个相信我能够成功到达 West Point 的人且 make it 可以表示“成功做成某事。应当选 A。13A.management Baccess Cpatent Dpower 答案：D 本空考查名词根本含义的辨析。management 管理；access 接近；patent 专利；power 权力，力量。结合上下文与常用表达“在他能力范围之内所以选择“power 力量更适宜。应当选 D。14A.everybody Beverything Cnobody Dnothing 答案：B 本空考查不定代词根本含义的辨析。everybody 每个人；everything 每件事情；nob

14、ody 没有人；nothing 什么也没有。本空较难，本句译为“他是我想成为的一切(我想成为跟他一样的人)，侧重我想成为 uncle 那样具有一切良好品质的人，而不是我成为别人，所以选 B 而非 A。应当选 B。15A.secure Bshaky Cproper Dmessy 答案：A 本空考查形容词根本含义的辨析。secure 有保障的；shaky 晃动的；proper 恰当的；messy 混乱的。根据下文“他回报社区因此判断他经济上是有保障的，所以选 A。16A.praise Brepay Cpresent Drecharge 答案：B 本空考查动词根本含义的辨析。praise 表扬；re

15、pay 回报；present 呈现；recharge再收费。结合全文来看，作者对 Bruce 很感激，所以这里是在表达“回报之意。应当选B。word 5/11 17A.strength Bhonesty Copinion Dstandard 答案：C 本空考查名词根本含义的辨析。strength 力气；honesty 诚实；opinion 意见；standard 水平。此空较难，容易误选 strength“力气，长处，从上下文来看，既然 uncle在用他的良好习惯和品质影响着我，想必他的观点也会影响我对事物的看法，这里应选“opinion 意见。应当选 C。18A.or Beither Cno

16、r Dso 答案：C 本空考查连词根本含义的辨析。or 或者；either 或者；nor 也不；so 因此，所以。上文中“never表否认，因此下文应用“no来搭配使用。应当选 C。19A.saying Bproving Cexpressing Ddemanding 答案：A 本空考查动词根本含义的辨析。saying 说；proving 证明；expressing 表达；demanding 要求。根据文意“我不是说他很完美。应当选 A。20A.travelling Bstudying Cworking Dliving 答案：D 本空考查动词根本含义的辨析。travelling 旅行；study

17、ing 学习；working 工作；living 生活。结合上下文“无法想象没有他的生活所以选择“living。应当选 D。【由 2013 界佛山市普通质量检测一改编】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 115 各题所给出的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最优选项。My friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to pour 1 .When it became lighter,I decided to get my car,which was 2 at my office three street

18、s away.My friends argued that I shouldnt go,mainly because I was seven months pregnant then.I assured them that Id be very 3 .word 6/11 I walked out of the 4 and started making my way to the car.At the traffic junction,a van stopped and the passenger got off with an umbrella.Before I knew what was h

19、appening,he walked right beside me and told me hed escort(护送)me to my 5 .I was very embarrassed and declined(辞谢),but he was very 6 .During our 7 ,he kept telling me to walk slower,as the ground was 8 .When we got to the car park,I 9 him and we parted ways.I did not get his 10 and may not even recogn

20、ise him now.Did he 11 stop for me?Ill never know.So how did I pay it forward?I was at home when I 12 two Indian construction workers walking in the heavy rain.They were probably on their way to the construction 13 near my estate,which was a long walk in.I went out and passed them an umbrella.I told

21、them they should take the umbrella and 14 it.They were very grateful and like me,probably wondered why a 15 was offering such kindness.文章大意:这篇文章讲述的是作者在下雨天得到陌生人的帮助，她深受感动，想把这样的好事继续传递下去。1.A.hardly B.slightly C.heavily D.slowly【答案】C【解析】考查副词与上下文语境的理解。A.hardly 几乎不；B.slightly 轻微地；C.heavily沉重地；D.slowly 慢慢地。

22、根据 it started to pour 可知雨下的大用 heavily；“我和“我的朋友刚在旅馆吃完午饭这时天突然下起了大雨，应当选 C。2.A.parked B.locked C.broken D.repaired【答案】A【解析】考查动词与上下文语境的理解。A.parked 停车；B.locked 锁门；C.broken打断；D.repaired 修理。根据 I decided to get my car 可知车停在某个地方。当雨小点的时候，“我决定去取车，车就在离办公室三条街的地方，应当选 A。3.A.successful B.careful C.joyful D.stressful

23、【答案】B【解析】考查形容词与上下文语境的理解。A.successful 成功的；B.careful 小心，仔word 7/11 细的；C.joyful 令人高兴的；D.stressful 紧张的，有压力的。根据 I was seven months pregnant then 可知“我想他们保证我会很小心的，应当选 B。4.A.storm B.garage C.office D.hotel【答案】D【解析】考查名词与上下文语境的理解。A.storm 风暴；B.garage 车库；C.office办公室；D.hotel 旅馆。根据上文 I had just finished lunch at

24、a hotel 可知我走出旅馆，开始向车走去，应当选 D。5.A.destination B.home C.office D.company【答案】A【解析】考查名词与上下文语境的理解。A.destination 目的地；B.home 家；C.office 办公室；D.company 公司。因为乘客当时不知我去什么地方。在我知道什么事情发生之前，他直接走到我身边，并且告诉我他要护送“我到达目的地，应当选 A。6.A.cautious B.diligent C.persistent D.reluctant【答案】C【解析】考查形容词与上下文语境的理解。A.cautious 慎重的；B.dilig

25、ent 勤奋的；C.persistent 固执的，坚持的；D.reluctant 勉强的。根据 he kept telling me to walk slower 可知“我很尴尬并且辞谢他但是他很固执，应当选 C。7.A.talk B.trip C.walk D.work【答案】C【解析】考查名词与上下文语境的理解。A.talk 谈话；B.trip 旅行；C.walk 步行；D.work 工作。根据 When we got to the car park,可知在我们走的过程中他不断地告诉“我要走慢一点，应当选 C。8.A.rough B.wet C.messy D.dirty【答案】B【解析】

26、考查形容词与上下文语境的理解。A.rough 艰辛；B.wet 湿的；C.messy 凌乱的；D.dirty 脏的。根据常识可知下雨，路面很湿。应当选 B。9.A.thanked B.left C.waved D.greeted word 8/11【答案】A【解析】考查动词与上下文语境的理解。A.thanked 感谢；B.left 离开；C.waved 挥手；D.greeted 问候。根据上文可知他帮助了“我。“我感谢他，然后我们就分开了，各走各的路，应当选 A。10.A.umbrella B.appearance C.address D.name【答案】D【解析】考查名词与上下文语境的理解。

27、A.umbrella 伞；B.appearance 出现；C.address地址；D.name 名字。根据 may not even recognise him now.我没有得到他的名字，到现在我还不认识他，应当选 D。11.A.obviously B.accidently C.really D.purposely【答案】D【解析】考查副词与上下文语境的理解。A.obviously 显然地；B.accidently 意外地；C.really 真的；D.purposely 故意地。根据 Ill never know 可知他故意为了“我而停下来的，应当选 D。12.A.watched B.not

28、iced C.searched D.heard【答案】B【解析】考查动词与上下文语境的理解。A.watched 观看；B.noticed 注意到；C.searched 搜查；D.heard 听见。当“我注意到两个印度的建筑工人在雨中工作时，是在“我的家里，应当选 B。13.A.equipment B.stage C.object D.site【答案】D【解析】考查名词与上下文语境的理解。A.equipment 设备；B.stage 舞台；C.object 物体；D.site 工地，地点。在“我家的附近，他们可能在去工地的途中，应当选 D。14.A.keep B.carry C.have D.r

29、eturn【答案】A【解析】考查动词与上下文语境的理解。A.keep 保持；B.carry 携带；C.have 有；word 9/11 D.return 归还。“我告诉他们他们应该带着雨伞，并且把伞留给他们，应当选 A。15.A.passer-by B.stranger C.man D.woman 【答案】B【解析】考查名词与上下文语境的理解。A.passer-by 过路人；B.stranger 陌生人；C.man 男士；D.woman 妇女。他们是非常感激并且像我这样也许纳闷为什么陌生人会提供这么善意的帮助，应当选 B。【2014 高考英语四川省凉山州一模试题】完形填空共 20 小题；每一小

30、题 1.5 分，总分为 30 分 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was January 25th,2008:Nisha and Akshayes marriage anniversary.But things had changed 11 their marriage.The couple quarreled about 12 things.，Yet they still loved each other.Nisha thought her husband might have 13 about their annive

31、rsary.When door bell rang,Nisha was 14 happy that Akshaye had finally remembered.She ran to open the door.Indeed,Akshaye was standing outside and 15 a bunch of flowers.They started to have a(n)16 night.But then the phone started ringing.Nisha went to 17 it up.There was a man on the other 18 of the p

32、hone.Hello,madam.I am caflingfrom the 19 station.Is this Mr.Akshay word 10/11 Malhotras number?Yes,it is.There was an 20 ，and a man died.We got your number from the mans 21 we need you to come here and 22 the body Nishas heart 23 Whhhaat?B.but 卿 husband is here with me.Sorry,madam,the accident took

33、place at 3:00 pro，She had heard that the soul of the dead person would come to meet you 24 it departed She ran to the sitting room.Akshaye was not there.Had something bad really happened?If she had been given 25chance,she would have mended all her 26 She was about to lose het senses.27 Akshaye came

34、out of the bathroom,saying,Dear,my wallet was 28 while I was 29 my way home this afternoon.Life might not give you a 30 chance.So never waste a moment when you have the chance to make up for your deeds 11.A.at B.before C.in D.since 12.A.important B.small C.interesting D.wonderful 13.A.forgotten B.me

35、morized C.reminded D.remembered 14.A.friendly B.surprisingly C.luckily D.fortunately 15.A.holding B.giving C.carrying D.delivering 16.A.geode B.normal C.extraordinary D.romantic 17.A.put B.pick C.get D.give 18.A.beginning B.line C.end D.call 19.A.police B.bus C.post D.railway word 11/11 20.A.acciden

36、t B.affair C.event D.incident 21A.ID card B.passport C.wallet D.license 22.A.realize B.identify C.achieve D.know 23.A.beat B.drowned C.shocked D.sank 24.A.after B.before C.since D.because 25.A.another B.other C.the other D.one 26.A.mistakes B.faults C.disadvantages D.failure 27.A.Sadly B.Luckily C.Suddenly D.Unfortunately 28.A.stolen B.thrown C.dropped D.attached 29.A.in B.over C.above D.on 30.A.nice B.second C.satisfied D.third【参考答案】1130、DBABA DBCAA CBDBA BCADB