What与How的感叹句的结构与练习题.pdf

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1、一、感叹句“两型七式”1.两种句型是以 what 开头的句型和以 how 开头的句型 2.七种格式是 what+a+adj.+N+S+V Eg.What a funny book this is!what+an+adj.+N+S+V Eg.What an interesting story it is!what+adj.+N（不可数）+S+V Eg.What exciting news it is!what+adj.+N 可数名词复数形式+S+V Eg.What good teachers they are!how+adj.+S+V Eg.How smart she is!how+adv.+S

2、+V Eg.How warmly they are discussing!how+adj.+a/an+N+S+V Eg.How beautiful a picture it is!二、如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词 1.名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词 2.以元音音素开头的词语之前用 an，以辅音音素开头的词语之前用 a。例 1 What beautiful sunshine it is today!例 2 What a useful book this is!例 3 What an old house that is!三、如何确定使用 what 还是使用 how sunshi

3、ne 不可数名词 useful 以辅音音素开头 old 以元音音素开头 当我们做句型变换或选择题时需要自己确定到底是 what 还是用 how 一般可以这样来确定 位于主语之前的是名词短语时用 what 但这种格式例外:how+adj.+a/an+N 例 4 What a cool bike you are riding!例 5 How cool a bike you are riding!例 6 How fast he is riding!是形容词或副词短语时用 how。a cool bike 名词短语 how+adj.+a/an+N fast 副词 四、这两种句型之间的转换 1.含有“a/

4、an+adj.+N”结构的句子方法是把形容词单独抽出来放在名词短语的前 面和 how 搭配使 用。1.名词短语作主语而表语是形容词的句子方法是把主语当作“a/an+adj.+N”结构的中心名词而用 人称代词充当主语。例 7 What an expensive glass he broke!How expensive a glass he broke!例 8 How beautiful the birds are!what beautiful birds they are!What 与 How 的感叹句练习题 一 选择题，将答案填写在横线上。1 _clever girl she is!A Wha

5、t a B What C How a D how 2 _interesting story it is!A What an B What a C How an D How 3 _ children they are!A What B What a C How a D How 4 _flowers they are!A What beautiful B What a beautiful C How beautiful D How a beautiful 5 _ it is today!A How cold B What cold C How a cold D What a cold 6 _bad

6、 the weather is!A How B What C What a D How a 7 _good news it is!A How B What a C How a D What 8 _the sunshine is!A What a bright B How a bright C How bright D what bright 9 _ he writes.A How good B How well C What good D What well 10 _ LiLei runs!A What fast boy B What fast C How fast D How a fast

7、11_ hard he works！A How B What 12 _ wonderful time we have had.A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 13 _ it is raining!A How heavily B What heavy C How heavy 14 _ strange clothes he is wearing!A.What a B.What C.How a 15._weather!I really enjoy it very much.A.How fine B.How fine a C.What a fine D.What fine

8、16._fun it is to play computer games when were free.A.What a B.What C.How a D.How 17_warm weather it is today!Lets go climbing.A.What a B.How C.How a D.What 18._sunny day!.Lets go out for doing sports.A.What B.How a C.What a D.How 19._exciting news!Weve never had _long vacation before.A.What;such a

9、B.How;such a C.What an;such a D what;so a 20._important English speech contest they are listening to!A.What B.How a C.What an D.How an 二、用 What,What a,What an,How 填空 1_ hot the weather is!2_hard her father works!3_long way it is from Guangdong to Paris!4_fine day it was yesterday!5_beautiful your vo

10、ice is!6 _interesting picture-books!7_lovely baby!8 _strong wind!9_ sad new he told us!10 _happy she was last weekend!11_good weather!Why not go out for a walk!12 _nice the garden is!13_difficult work he did!14 _broken the house looks!15_ happy life we have!16 _well my deskmate swims!17_helpful girl she is!18 _delicious mooncakes !19_dangerous the tigers are!20_tired you look!