福建省福州市高考英语(四月)阅读、短文语法填空自练(10)-人教版高三全册英语试题.pdf

《福建省福州市高考英语(四月)阅读、短文语法填空自练(10)-人教版高三全册英语试题.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《福建省福州市高考英语(四月)阅读、短文语法填空自练(10)-人教版高三全册英语试题.pdf（6页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、word-1-/6 2015 福州市高考英语四月阅读、短文语法填空自练10答案【由江苏省盐城市 2014 模拟改编】阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最优选项。Air pollution is a leading cause of cancer and classified among Group 1,or top,human carcinogens(致癌物质),said the International Agency for Research on Cancer(IARC),which is the World Health Organizations(

2、WHO)cancer agency,on Oct 17,2013.The most widely used system for classifying carcinogens comes from the IARC,which places them into five groups.Group 1 carcinogens definitely cause cancer in humans.Group 2A is probably carcinogenic to humans,Group 2B is possibly carcinogenic,the carcinogenicity of G

3、roup 3 in humans is unclassifiable,and Group 4 is probably not carcinogenic to humans.Only a little more than 100 are classified as Group 1 cancer-causing substances,including ultraviolet radiation and tobacco smoke.“Our task was to evaluate the air everyone breathes rather than focus on specific ai

4、r pollutants,the lARCs Dana Loomis said in a statement.“The results from the reviewed studies point in the same direction:the risk of developing lung cancer is significantly increased in people exposed to air pollution.In 2010,lung cancer resulting from air pollution killed 223,000 people worldwide,

5、and there was also convincing evidence that it increases the risk of bladder(膀腕)cancer,according to the IARC.Air pollution is already known to raise risks for a wide range of illnesses,including respiratory and heart diseases.Air pollution is global,although the levels of it vary over space and time

6、.Loomis said people in Asia,eastern North America,some places in Central America and Mexico,as well as North Africa have relatively high exposure.Developing countries with large populations and booming manufacturing sectors,such as China,are particularly at risk.Many cities in China,such as Beijing,

7、frequently see smog.This week,Harbin,the capital city of Heilongjiang province,became the first Chinese city to officially suspend classes due to serious word-2-/6 smog Many developed countries face similar problems,although to a lesser degree than most developing nations.In Europe,levels of many po

8、llutants have fallen.But between 91 and 96 percent of Europeans living in cities are exposed to levels of PM2.5tiny particles with a diameter of less than 2.5 micrometersthat are higher than the WHO safety limits,says a report published by the European Environment Agency on Oct 15.Although both the

9、composition and levels of air pollution can vary dramatically from one location to the other,the 1ARC said its conclusions apply to all regions of the world.“Given the scale of the exposure affecting people worldwide,this report should send a strong signal to the international community to take acti

10、on without further delay,said Christopher Wild,director of the IARC.1、What might be the best title of the passage?ASignals of air pollution BSafety limits of air pollution CAir pollution,cancer risk DAir pollution,smog risk 2、Whats the main task of IARC?ATo focus on cancer-causing substances.BTo eva

11、luate the air quality.CTo study the developing risk of cancer.DTo send signals to the international community.3、Why should the international community take action without further delay?AThe composition and levels of air pollution vary from place to place.BMore and more people in developing countries

12、 are exposed to air pollution.CDeveloped countries face air pollution,the level of which is higher than the safety limits.DA large number of people worldwide are exposed to air pollution.【参考答案】13、C B D word-3-/6 阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中，选出最优选项。Meeting people from another culture can be difficult.

13、From the beginning,people may send the wrong signal.Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.Different cultures emphasize the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree.For example,business in some countries is not pos

14、sible until there is a relationship of trust.Even with people at work,it is necessary to spend a lot of time in small talk,usually over a glass of tea,before they do any jobIn many European countries-like the UK or France-people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurant

15、s or cafes rather than at the office.Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures.I once made a speech in ThailandI had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion;instead there was an uncomfortable silence.The people present just stared at me and smiled After getting

16、 to know their ways better,I realized that they thought I was talking too much.In my own culture,we express meaning mainly through words,but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.Even within Northern Europe,cultural differences can cause serious problems.Certainly,English and Ge

17、rman cultures share similar values;however,Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly.We think that they are rude.In fact,this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.People from different parts of the world have different values,and sometimes these v

18、alues are quite against each other.However,if we can understand them better,a multicultural environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.47In some countries,eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to _.Adevelop closer relations Bshare the same cultur

19、e Cget to know each other Dkeep each other company 48The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that _.word-4-/6 Athe English prefer to make long speeches Btoo many words are of no use Cpeople from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature Deven talk and silence can be culturally different 49

20、According to the text,how can people from different cultures understand each other better?ABy sharing different ways of life.BBy accepting different habits.CBy recognizing different values.DBy speaking each other s languages.50What would be the best title for the text?AMulticultural Environment.BCro

21、ss-Cultural Differences.CHow to Understand Each Other.DHow to Build Up a Relationship.【答案】47-50 ADCB 语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】The Internet has become part of young peoples life._1_ report shows that 38%of students often use the Internet.Most of them get _2_(use)informat

22、ion on the Internet _3_ use the Internet to help with their studies.But many students dont use it _4_ a good way.Some play games too much,and some visit websites _5_ shouldnt look at.So bad things may happen _6_ students spend too much time on the Internet._7_ is important for students to use the In

23、ternet properly.Now we have a textbook,_8_ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet.It gives useful _9_(advise)Some students also make friends on the Internet.But if you want to have a face-to-face _10_(meet)with your online friends,please let your parents know and mee

24、t in a proper place.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ word-5-/6 6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._【参考答案】：1.A 2.useful 3.and 4.in 5.they 6.if 7.It 8.which 9.advice 10.meeting 广东省语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Stress is difficult to define or measure.Some people enjoy a busy lifestyle and are able to d

25、eal well with life crises._1_people feel tensed or stressed by the slightest deviation from their set daily routine.Many people fall somewhere_2_between，but may have periods when levels of stress increase.You may have many signs if your stress builds up.For example，you wont be_3_to sleep properly wi

26、th worries going through your mind.You can be_4_(patience)or irritable at minor problems.You may not be able to concentrate due _5_many things going through your mind.Some may lose their _6_ and dont feel like eating.In addition,you will be unable to relax,and always feel that something needs _7_(do

27、)Ongoing stress _8_(think)to be bad for health，although this is difficult to prove.Stress may also contribute to other physical illnesses in ways little _9_(understand).For example,it is thought that many physical problems and other conditions are made worse by an increased level of stress.Besides,y

28、our work performance，and relationships,may also be affected by stress._10_，we should try our best to get rid of our stress and live more comfortably.1解析 Some.other 常常搭配在一起，表示“一些一些。根据语境这里可以选择 other或者 some 都可以。答案 Other/Some 2解析 考查介词短语的用法。in between 表示“介于之间。word-6-/6 答案 in 3解析 考查短语 be able to 的用法。根据句子意

29、思选择。答案 able 4解析 空格前面是一个系动词，故用所给单词的形容词形式在句中作表语。另外，从句子的逻辑来看，此处用表示否认意义的形容词 impatient 才能在含义上与短文相符。答案 impatient 5解析 due to 是一个固定的短语，意为“因为，由于，常用来表示原因。答案 to 6解析 lose ones appetite 也是一个固定的短语，意为“没有食欲。答案 appetite 7解析 动词 need 的后面常常用不定式的被动式或动名词的主动式表示被动意义。答案 to be done/doing 8解析 本句的主语 it 是所给动词 think 所表动作的承受者，故应用所给动词的被动式。答案 is thought 9解析 考查过去分词做后置定语。答案 understood 10解析 考查连接词。答案 Therefore/Then/Thus/Thereby