陕西省榆林市第一中学2020-2021高二英语上学期第一次月考试题(含解析).pdf

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1、-1-陕西省榆林市第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节,满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每

2、段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whats wrong with the woman？A.She may have eye problem。B.She couldnt speak well C。She is deaf.2.Whom is the packet of cigarette ready for？A.Dad B.Mom C.Uncle 3。What will the two speakers do this afternoon？A。Go skating B.

3、Go hiking C。Go cycling 4。Where are the two speakers?A In a flight B。In a taxi C。On a train 5。How will the woman go to work？A。By bike B.By car C.On foot 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1。5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听

4、第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题.6。Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A。Brother and sister B.Husband and wife C.Father and daughter 7。Where is the woman waiting?A。In the sitting room B。In the kitchen C。In the computer room -2-听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.How much did the woman pay for the shirts？A。124 dollars

5、 B。248 dollars C.146 dollars 9.What will the woman do tomorrow?A。Change the shirts B.Try on the shirts C。Help the man try on the shirts 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What did the boy give to his mother?A.His homework B.A gift C。His school report 11.What can we know about the speaker?A.The boy is stupid

6、B。The boy is lazy C.The woman is angry 12.Where will the woman go?A.The store B。The hospital C.The school 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Where are the two speakers？A。In the hospital B In the classroom C.In the shop 14。What happened to Tom?A.He hurt his leg B.He hurt his arm C。He hurt his eyes 15。How long

7、 will Tom stay in bed?A。Five days B。Seven days C.Two days 16.What will the boy do this evening?A.Help Tom with his homework B。Visit his teacher C。Do some sports 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17。How many times has the Classic Boat Festival been held so far?A。40 B.9 C.10 18。Who will give live music？-3-A。The

8、 National Youth Jazz Orchestra B。MT Kent C。Lady Daphne 19。What is Thames？A。A boat B.A river C。A singer 20.What can you learn in the craft classes？A。Hunting B。Singing C.Weaving 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Zoos give people a chance to get cl

9、ose to animals from every continent in the world。But zoos that offer more than just a chance to see animals are worth visiting.Singapore Zoo At Singapore Zoo,enjoy breakfast while a family of orangutans（猩猩）sits nearby enjoying theirs.A zookeeper tells the breakfast crowd about each member of the fam

10、ily.Or join the Wild Discoverer tour for a detailed look at some of the animals.Bronx Zoo The Bronx Zoo in New York City houses 6，000 animals。Those who want to sleep with zebras（斑马）have a chance at this zoo.Special overnight journeys allow families to camp out on the zoo grounds and meet some amazin

11、g animal guests.Taronga Zoo The Taronga Zoo in Sydney,Australia offers special animal contact.Visitors can see a koala up close，feed a giraffe or hold a reptile.For those who want to learn what its like to work at a zoo，Taronga offers a“Keeper for A Day”program for anyone over 18 years old.San Diego

12、 Zoo At Southern Californias San Diego Zoo,animals live in natural-looking areas.Wildlife photography(摄影)lovers can take a class to learn the secrets of photographing animals。The zoo offers people opportunities to meet a lion or feed a rhino.The zookeepers also teach people how to talk to the animal

13、s so they will talk back。1。Where can you breakfast with orangutans?A。At Bronx Zoo。B.At Taronga Zoo。-4-C。At Singapore Zoo.D。At San Diego Zoo.2。The“Keeper for A Day”program is intended for。A。animal protectors B。wildlife researchers C。adults working with keepers D。adults interested in keepers life 3.At

14、 San Diego Zoo，you can。A.sleep with lions or rhinos B。join the Wild Discoverer tour C.camp out overnight on the zoo grounds D。have a better communication with animals【答案】1。C 2.D 3。D【解析】本文是一则广告，属于应用文.介绍了 Singapore Zoo、Bronx Zoo、Taronga Zoo 和 San Diego Zoo 等四家动物园的具体信息.【1 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 At Singapor

15、e Zoo,enjoy breakfast while a family of orangutans(猩猩）sits nearby enjoying theirs。可知在 Singapore Zoo，人们可以和猩猩一起享用早餐。故 C 项正确.【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句 For those who want to learn what its like to work at a zoo,Taronga offers a“Keeper for A Day”program for anyone over 18 years old。可知 18 岁以上想了解动物园工作的人都可以参加这

16、个项目.故 D 项正确.【3 题详解】推理判断题.根据文章最后两句 The zoo offers people opportunities to meet a lion or feed a rhino.The zookeepers also teach people how to talk to the animals so they will talk back。可知在 San Diego Zoo 里,人们对动物有更多的了解。故 D 项正确。B Weve got two dogs,Roxie and Cosita。My childhood memories are full of the c

17、ats weve loved，from my dads cat，Bandit，to our beloved white cat Cecelia，whose gray fur formed a perfect heart shape across her stomach。But since our last cat friend,Sunny the orange cat,died too young，weve been catless。The sudden loss of Sunny was hard to move on from，especially for my mom。-5-This y

18、ear，Mom finally thought she was ready for a new kitten.It was all she wanted for her birthday on June 16。“Roxie and Cosita need a new friend！”she said。In the week leading up to her birthday，something happened。She started to hear a kittens meow（喵叫声)in the garage。Every time she went in and out of the

19、garage,she could hear the soft cries but couldnt tell the exact position of the sound。She asked my dad if he heard it too。He only shrugged(耸肩）。At last，Moms birthday was arriving.She kept her fingers crossed,hoping for a kitten.Over the past week,my dad had heard the kittens meow every time he walked

20、 past my moms car.One day he opened the hood(车盖）of the car,and a yellow kitten stared back at him。How in the world did she get there?And where did she come from?Dad didnt know，but he fed the kitten every day,waiting for the day hed give her to Mom。The little kitten was such a perfect birthday gift，a

21、nd Dad even didnt need to leave the house to find her for my moms happy birthday!When it came time to name our new furry friend，we took inspiration from a song famously performed by Wilson Pickett and called her“Sally。4。What was difficult for Mom to forget?A。The young orange cats death.B。The moving

22、of one of her friends.C。The sudden death of the cat Bandit。D。The heart shape across Cecelias stomach。5。What gift did Mom hope for？A。A new car。B.A little cat.C.A little dog。D.A new cassette.6。What can we learn about Sally?A.Dad hid her in Moms car.B。Sally was bought for Mom.C.Sally was named after a

23、song。D.Mom received her ahead of the birthday.7.What would be the best title for the text？A.A new home for Sally B.My pet friends in memory C。My moms happy birthday D.An unexpected birthday gift【答案】4。A 5。B 6。C 7.D -6-【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,妈妈最想要的生日礼物是一只小猫，一只小猫藏在爸爸汽车的引擎盖里，恰好就是给妈妈的礼物。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句

24、The sudden loss of Sunny was hard to move on from,especially for my mom。可知妈妈很难忘记 Sunny 的去世。故 A 项正确。【5 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段前两句 This year,Mom finally thought she was ready for a new kitten。It was all she wanted for her birthday on June 16。可知妈妈最想要的生日礼物是一致小猫。故 B 项正确。【6 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句 When it came time to

25、 name our new furry friend，we took inspiration from a song famously performed by Wilson Pickett and called her“Sally”.可知 Sally 是 Wilson Pickett 所唱的一首歌的名字，作者用这首歌的名字给这只猫起名。故 C 项正确。【7 题详解】主旨大意题。妈妈最想要的生日礼物是一只小猫，爸爸汽车的引擎盖里藏了一只小猫，恰好就是给妈妈的生日礼物。所以 D 项“意料之外的生日礼物”符合文章中心思想。【点睛】本文小题 4 考查了主旨大意.我们可以寻找主题句，确定文章中心思想。

26、不是所有的文章都有主题句，对于大部分有主题句的文章来说,主题句表达了文章的中心思想，找到了主题句，也就抓住了文章的主旨大意。主题句呈现的形式有：1、在文首.文章开门见山，提出主题,随后摆事实、讲道理来解释、支撑和发展主题句所表达的主题思想.2、在文中.通常前面只提出问题，随之陈述细节引出主题，而后做进一步的解释、支撑或发展。3、在文尾.在表述细节后,归纳要点,得出结论，以概括主题。试试看：你能找出下面一段文章的主题句吗？The panda is a popular animal。Stories about the panda in the Washington Zoo are always f

27、ront page news and important features on television newscasts.Stuffed pandas are among the most popular toys for children,and panda postcards are always in demand in zoo gift shops.解析：不难看出,文章的第一句是主题句，后面的句子都围绕这个句子展开.C London Underground -7-The worlds first subway was built in London in 1863。At the ti

28、me,the government was looking for a way to reduce traffic problems in the city of London。The poor areas of the city were so crowded with people that it was almost impossible for horse carriages to get through。The city officials were interested in trying to make it possible for workers to live outsid

29、e of London and travel easily to work each day。If people had a cheap and convenient way that they could depend on to go to and from work，they would relocate their homes outside of the city。This would help ease（减轻)the pressure of too many people living in the poor parts of London。From these problems,

30、the idea of the London Underground,the first subway system,was born.The plans for building the Underground met with several problems and delays，but the fast track was finally opened in January 1863.A steam train pulled the cars along the fast underground track which was 6 kilometers（3。7 miles)long.A

31、bout 30,000 people got on the subway the first day。Riders were treated to comfortable seats(standing up while the train was moving was not allowed），and pleasant decorations inside each of the cars。However,the smoke from the engine soon filled the air in the tunnels with ash and soot(煤灰），as well as c

32、hemical gases.Fans had to be put in the tunnels later to keep the air clean enough for people to breathe.Even with its problems，riding in the Underground did catch on。It carried 9 million riders in its first year.8.What led the British government to build the London Underground?A.Traffic jams and po

33、llution.B。Population and pollution.C.Overcrowding and traffic jams。D.The poverty and subway problems。9.How did the London Underground solve the smoke problem?A.It made the tunnels larger.B.It put fans in the tunnels.C.It cleaned the chemical gases in the tunnels.D.It reduced the number of passengers

34、 riding in the train.10.The underlined phrase“catch on”most probably means“_”.A.be troublesome B.become popular and fashionable C.keep up with -8-D。seize 11。Which of the following is TRUE?A。To relocate the workers homes outside London，the government built the subway。B.There were so many problems and

35、 delays that in 18th century the first subway opened.C。The subway greatly eased the pressure of traffic.D。There were not enough seats for the passengers the first day the subway opened.【答案】8.C 9.B 10。B 11。C【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文告诉我们伦敦地铁建立的原因以及在建设过程中遇到的问题.【8 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 the government was looking for a

36、way to reduce traffic problems in the city of London。The poor areas of the city were so crowded with people that it was almost impossible for horse carriages to get through。可知，是交通拥挤问题使政府建造地铁.故选 C。【9 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 However，the smoke from the engine soon filled the air in the tunnels with ash and so

37、ot(煤灰）,as well as chemical gases。Fans had to be put in the tunnels later to keep the air clean enough for people to breathe.可知，伦敦地铁通过在隧道里安装风扇来解决隧道内的灰尘和煤灰问题。故选 B。【10 题详解】猜测词义题.根据文章最后一句 It carried 9 million riders in its first year。可知，第一年承载了 9百万人，故推知是变得流行了起来。A。be troublesome 麻烦的；B。become popular and f

38、ashionable变的流行；C.keep up with 赶得上；D.seize 抓住。故选 B。【11 题详解】推断判断题。根据第二题可知,建立地铁就是为了减轻交通压力，并且由最后一句“Even with its problems，riding in the Underground did catch on.It carried 9 million riders in its first year。可知，地铁的确减轻了交通压力。故选 C。D If Confucius(孔子）were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28

39、 birthday with a big cake,there would be a lot of candles.Hed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out。-9-While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day,few people in the United States will give him a passing thought。Its nothing personal.Most Americans dont even re

40、member the birthdays of their own national heroes.But this doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius。In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.In the past two decades，the Chinese studies programs have gained huge p

41、opularity in Western universities。More recently,the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries.These schools teach both Chinese language and culture.The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art,history and philosophy(哲学)。Some social scientists sug

42、gest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy。Students in the United States，at the same time,are racing to learn Chinese.So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States.Busine

43、ssmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.So the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well.Today China attracts the West more than ever，and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.As for t

44、he old thinker,he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West，even if his birthday is.12.The opening paragraph is mainly intended to _。A。provide some key facts about Confucius B.attract the readers interest in the subject C show great respect for the ancient thinker D.prove the popularity of mo

45、dern birthday celebrations 13.We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students _。A。have a great interest in studying Chinese B.take an active part in Chinese competitions C。try to get high scores in Chinese exams D。fight for a chance to learn Chinese 14.What is the best title for the passage？-10

46、-A.Forgotten Wisdom in America B.Huge Fans of the Chinese Language C.Chinese Culture for Westerners D。Old Thinker with a Big Future 15.The passage is likely to appear in _。A。a biography B。a history paper C。a newspaper D。a philosophy textbook【答案】12。B 13.A 14.D 15.C【解析】文章是新闻报道,主要讲述了外国人对中国文化的兴趣越来越浓，对于孔

47、子的思想也越来越感兴趣这一社会现象。【12 题详解】推理判断题，由第一段“If Confucius（孔子）were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake,”说如果孔子还活着话,将会用大蛋糕庆祝他的生日，可以推出是吸引读者的兴趣,故选 B 项。【13 题详解】推理判断题，由第四段“Students in the United States，at the same time,are racing to learn Chinese.”与此同时,美国的学生也在竞相学习中文。可以推出

48、美国学生对学习汉语有很大的兴趣,故选 A 项.【14 题详解】主旨大意题.通读全文，尤其是由倒数后三段“So the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well。Today China attracts the West more than ever,and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.As for the old thinker,he will not soon be forgotten by people in

49、the West，even if his birthday is.”可知，因此，这位老思想家的思想仍然很活跃。今天的中国比以往任何时候都更吸引西方，它需要更多的教师来向西方介绍孔子和中国文化。至于这位老思想家,即使是他的生日，他也不会被西方人遗忘。由此可知，短文的最佳标题为“西方人也热衷学习孔子思想”。故选 D项。15 题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了外国人对中国文化的兴趣越来越浓,对于孔子的思想也越来越感兴趣.由此判断出短文很有可能是新闻报道的内容。故选 C 项。第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多

50、余选项。-11-Things You Should Stop Doing to Be Successful Are you a happy person？How often do you think of reasons why everyone around you is successful though they are not better than you in general？What do you do wrong？Here are some things you should stop doing to be successful.1。_16_ Different people