雅思测试题.pdf

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1、Listening SECTION 1 Questions 1-10 Questions 1-6 Complete the notes below Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Dreamtime travel agency Tour information Example Answer Holiday name Whale Watch Experience Holiday length 2 days Type of transportation 1 .Maximum group size 2 .Nex

2、t tour date 3 .Hotel name 4 The.Questions 5and6 Choose Two letters A-E Which Two things are included in the price of the tour A fishing trip B guided bushwalk C reptile park entry D table tennis E tennis Questions 7-10 Complete the sentences below Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for e

3、ach answer 7 The tour costs$.8 Bookings must be made no later than.days in advance.9 A.deposit is required.10 The customers reference number is.SECTION 2 Questions 11-20 Questions 11-15 Complete the table below Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer TYPE OF HELP EXAMPLES FINANCIAL Grants 11.

4、12.Childcare Nurseries ACADEMIC 13.Using the library 14.15.Questions 16-20 Complete the notes below Write NUMBERS OR NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer HELPLINE DETAILS Officer Jackle 16.Address Student Welfare Office 13 Marshall Road Telephone number 17.Opening hours 9:30am-6pm(weekdays)18.(S

5、aturdays)Ring or visit office for 19.AT peak times there may be a 20.SECTION 3 Questions 21-30 Questions 21-24 Complete the notes below Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.DETAILS OF ASSIGNMENT Part 1 Essay Title:Assess the two main methods of 21.In social science research P

6、art 2 Small-scale study Choose one method.Gather data from at least 23.subjects.Part3 Report on study Number of words:24.Questions 25 and 26 Choose TWO letters A-E What TWO disadvantages of the questionnaire form of data collection do the students discuss A The data is sometimes invalid B Too few pe

7、ople may respond C It is less likely to reveal the unexpected D It can only be used with literate populations E There is a delay between the distribution and return of questionnaires Questions 27-30 Complete the table below Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS OR A NUMBER for each answer.AUTHOR TITLE PUBL

8、ISHER YEAR OF PUBLICATION 27.Sample Surveys in Social Science Research Bell 28.29.Wilson Interviews that work Oxford University Press 30.Reading You Should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 27-40.Which are based on Reading Passage 3 below The topics discussed included the co-ordinated study of the

9、 destruction of forests,as well as how to combat forest fires and the extension of European research programs on the forest ecosystem.The preparatory work for the conference had been undertaken at two meetings of experts.Their initial task was to decide which of the many forest problems of concern t

10、o Europe involved the largest number of countries and might be the subject of joint action.Those confined to particular geographical areas,such as countries bordering the Mediterranean or the Nordic countries therefore had to be discarded.However,this does not mean that in future they will be ignore

11、d.As a whole,European countries see forests as performing a triple function:biological,economic and recreational.The first is to act as a green lung for our planet;by means of photosynthesis,forests produce oxygen through the transformation of solar energy,thus fulfilling what for humans is the esse

12、ntial role of an immense,non-polluting power plant.At the same time,forests provide raw materials for human activities through their constantly renewed production of wood.Finally,they offer those condemned to spend five days a week in an urban environment an unrivalled area of freedom to unwind and

13、take part in a range of leisure activities,such as hunting,riding and hiking.The economic importance of forests has been understood since the dawn of man-wood was the first fuel.The other aspects have been recognised only for a few centuries but they are becoming more and more important.Hence,there

14、is a real concern throughout Europe about the damage to the forest environment which threatens these three basic roles.The myth of the natural forest has survived,yet there are effectively no remaining primary forests in Europe.All European forests are artificial,having been adapted and exploited by

15、 man for thousands of years.This means that a forest policy is vital,that it must transcend national frontiers and generations of people,and that it must allow for the inevitable changes that take place in the forests,in needs,and hence in policy.The Strasbourg conference was one of the first events

16、 on such a scale to reach this conclusion.A general declaration was made that a central place in any ecologically coherent forest policy must be given to continuity over time and to the possible effects of unforeseen events,to ensure that the full potential of these forests is maintained.That genera

17、l declaration was accompanied by six detailed resolutions to assist national policy-making.The first proposes the extension and systematisation of surveillance sites to monitor forest decline.Forest decline is still poorly understood but leads to the loss of a high proportion of a trees needles or l

18、eaves.The entire continent and the majority of species are now affected:between 30%and 50%of the tree population.The condition appears to result from the cumulative effect of a number of factors,with atmospheric pollutants the principal culprits.Compounds of nitrogen and sulphur dioxide should be pa

19、rticularly closely watched.However,their effects are probably accentuated by climatic factors,such as drought and hard winters,or soil imbalances such as soil acidification,which damages the roots.The second resolution concentrates on the need to preserve the genetic diversity of European forests.Th

20、e aim is to reverse the decline in the number of tree species or at least to preserve the genetic material of all of them.Although forest fires do not affect all of Europe to the same extent,the amount of damage caused the experts to propose as the third resolution that the Strasbourg conference con

21、sider the establishment of a European databank on the subject.All information used in the development of national preventative policies would become generally available.The subject of the fourth resolution discussed by the ministers was mountain forests.In Europe,it is undoubtedly the mountain ecosy

22、stem which has changed most rapidly and is most at risk.A thinly scattered permanent population and development of leisure activities,particularly skiing,have resulted in significant long-term changes to the local ecosystems.Proposed developments include a preferential research program on mountain f

23、orests.The fifth resolution relaunched the European research network on the physiology of trees,called Eurosilva.Eurosilva should support joint European research on tree diseases and their physiological and biochemical aspects.Each country concerned could increase the number of scholarships and othe

24、r financial support for doctoral theses and research projects in this area.Finally,the conference established the framework for a European research network on forest ecosystems.This would also involve harmonising activities in individual countries as well as identifying a number of priority research

25、 topics relating to the protection of forests.The Strasbourg conferences main concern was to provide for the future.This was the initial motivation,one now shared by all 31 participants representing 31European countries.Their final text commits them to on-going discussion between government represen

26、tatives with responsibility for forests.Questions 27-33 Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 3 In boxes 27-33 on your answer sheet,write TRUE if the statement agrees with the information FALSE if the statement contradicts the information NOT GIVEN if there

27、is no information on this 27 Forest problems of Mediterranean countries are to be discussed at the next meeting of experts.28 Problems in Nordic countries were excluded because they are outside the European Economic Community.29 Forests are a renewable source of raw material.30 The biological functi

28、ons of forests were recognised only in the twentieth century.31 Natural forests still exist in parts of Europe.32 Forest policy should be limited by national boundaries.33 The Strasbourg conference decided that a forest policy must allow for the possibility of change.Questions 34-39 Look at the foll

29、owing statements issued by the conference.Which six of the following statements,A-J,refer to the resolutions that were issued Match the statements with the appropriate resolutions(Questions 34-39).Write the correct letter,A-J,in boxes 34-39 on your answer sheet.34 Resolution 1 35 Resolution 2 36 Res

30、olution 3 37 Resolution 4 38 Resolution 5 39 Resolution 6 Question 40 Choose the correct letter,A,B,C or D.Write the correct letter in box 40 on your answer sheet.40 What is the best title for Reading Passage 3 A The biological,economic and recreational role of forests B Plans to protect the forests

31、 of Europe A All kinds of species of trees should be preserved.B Fragile mountain forests should be given priority in research programs.C The surviving natural forests of Europe do not need priority treatment.D Research is to be better co-ordinated throughout Europe.E Information on forest fires sho

32、uld be collected and shared.F Loss of leaves from trees should be more extensively and carefully monitored.G Resources should be allocated to research into tree diseases.H Skiing should be encouraged in thinly populated areas.I Soil imbalances such as acidification should be treated with compounds o

33、f nitrogen and sulphur.J Information is to be systematically gathered on any decline in the condition of forests.C The priority of European research into ecosystems D Proposals for a world-wide policy on forest management Writing Task 2 You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.Write about the following topic:Many people think having enough money bring happiness but others think too much money can bring problems.Do you agree or disagree Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.Write at least 250 words.