安徽省定远县高考英语一轮复习课外阅读理解改编(二)-人教版高三全册英语试题.pdf

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1、word 1/9 安徽定远县 2017 高考英语课外阅读理解一轮改编二 阅读如下短文，从每题所给的 A.B.C 和 D 项中，选出最优选项。Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness,happiness,goodness,and self-respect?The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as honor help you create this life of good feelings.Heres an example to show how h

2、onorable actions create happiness.Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item.If we keep silent,and profit from the clerks mistake,we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement.Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune.On the other hand,if we tell the clerk about

3、the uncharged item,the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty.We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.Then,what is it to do with our sense of happiness?In the first case,where we dont tell the clerk,a couple of things would happe

4、n.Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief.In the process,we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect.We would also demonstrate that we cannot lie trusted,since we advertise Our dishonor by telling our family and friends.We damage our own reputations by telling others.In con

5、trast,bringing the error to the clerks attention causes different things to happen.Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable.Upon leaving the store,we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased.Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of

6、nobility.There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions.Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions.Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence.And its easy to think and act honorably again when were happy.While the positive cycle can be difficult to

7、start,once its started,its easy word 2/9 to continue.Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind,which is important for our happiness.6.According to the passage,the positive action in the example contributes to our A.self-respect B.financial rewards C.advertising ability D.friendly relations

8、hip 7.The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to_.A.lying B.stealing C.cheating D.advertising 8.The phrase bringing the error to the clerks attention(in para.5)means_.A.telling the truth to the clerk B.offering advice to the clerk C.asking the clerk to be more attenti

9、ve D.reminding the clerk of the charged item 9.How will we feel if we let the clerk know her mistake?A.Well be very excited.B.Well feel unfortunate.C.Well have a sense of honor.D.Well feel sorry for the clerk.10.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage.*A.How to Live Truthfully B

10、.Importance of Peacefulness C.Ways of Gaining Self-respect D.Happiness through Honorable Actions【参考答案】ABACD 阅读如下短文，从每题所给的 A.B.C 和 D 项中，选出最优选项。He was once referred to as the Picasso of poetry.Beloved by Chileans of all classes,he is one of the most widely read and respected poets in history.And this

11、year is the 100th birthday of Pablo Neruda(1904-1973).Born with the name Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basolto,he was a tall,shy and lonely boy.He loved to read and started to write poetry when he was ten.The American poet Walt Whitman,whose framed picture Neruda later kept on his table,became a major word

12、3/9 influence on his work.However,his father did not like the idea of having a poet for a son and tried to discourage him from writing.To cover up the publication of his first poem,he took the pen name Pablo Neruda.In 1924 Neruda gained fame with his most widely read work“Twenty Love Poems and a Son

13、g of Despair.Yet his rich experience as a diplomat and exile made him go beyond the theme of love.His work also reflected the political struggle of the left and development of South America.He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1971.Neruda loved the sea which he saw as creative,destructiv

14、e and forever moving.He found inspiration in the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast.“I need the sea because it teaches me,he wrote.“I move in the university of the waves.He loved how the sea forever renewed itself,a renewal echoed in his work.5.The underlined word“Picasso c

15、an probably be replaced by“_.A.most important person B.famous person from Picasso C.freedom fighter in Picasso D.poem fan 6.Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basolto took the pen name Pablo Neruda because _.A.literary greats usually used the pen name B.his father encouraged him to use the name C.he wanted to pr

16、event his father knowing the publication D.he was greatly influenced by other poets 7.Which of the following is not the theme of his works?A.Love.B.Political struggle.C.Social reform.D.Development of South America.8.The last paragraph mainly tells us _.A.the sea gave Neruda vast writing inspiration

17、B.the beautiful scenery along the word 4/9 Chile coast C.Nerudas poems were widely read overseas D.Neruda loved to write his poems near the sea 5.A 词义猜测题。根据下一句的意义“他被各个阶层的智利人所爱戴着，他的作品广为传诵，备受尊重。可猜测出：他曾经被誉为诗坛“巨匠。6.C 细节题。根据短文第三段“To cover up the publication of his first poem一句可知：聂鲁达的父亲不赞成儿子当诗人，经常想方设法阻止他的

18、创作。为了掩人耳目发表第一部诗集，诗人就为自己取了个笔名聂鲁达。7.C 判断题。第四段二、三句表述的意思是：聂鲁达有着丰富的阅历，他当过外交官，曾流亡国外。因此，他的诗歌主题多样，并不仅仅限于男女情爱。他的作品还反映了左派政治斗争以与南美洲的开展。由此判断可知。8.A 段落主旨题。根据“He found inspiration in the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast和“He loved how the sea forever renewed itself,a renewal echoed in hi

19、s work两句可知：海浪磅礴的力量、自由的激荡，海岸上展翅翱翔的海鸟，这一切都给予聂鲁达无尽的创作灵感。他喜欢大海，还因为大海在永不停息地更新着自己。而他的诗作也犹如大海一样，不断地推陈出新。【2014 高考英语综合能力测试题】It was a beautiful summer afternoon.I happenedto be at a local Walmart picking up some stuff formy wife when I laid my eyes on two young ladies.They were walking confidently,with their

20、headsheld high,which made me believe that they wereinvolved in some kind of competitive sport.Theywere wearing T-shirts,at the back of which printed,Pain is temporary,but pride is forever.Thinkingof these words,I automatically said to myself,Thats right!No pain,no gain.Whatever is worth having is wo

21、rth fighting for,and with fight,there comes pain!Fortunately,pain is just temporary.However,it is a necessarystep you need to take word 5/9 to get your gain.Athletes and their coaches understand this sowell.They spend so many hours and so much effortpreparing for a competition.Some will thinkabout g

22、iving up when the training is so painful,but coaches are there to remind them that quittersnever win and winners never quit.So they knowthat when victory comes,they will be proud ofthemselves and that pride can last a lifetime.Youve probably heard the saying,Theres nosuch thing as a free lunch.Well,

23、it is true.Everything in life has a price,whether you agree or not.To want something for free will always lead to deception.Even if you get it,you will not value it or enjoy it,because it is free.No one has told you that life is easy!In fact it is a series of struggles and fights.You will achieve wh

24、at other people call impossible only when you are willing to endure pain and overcome fear and doubt.Your achievement in life is in direct proportion to how much sacrifice you are willing to make.Successful people are usually and wrongly labeled as lucky or highly favored by circumstances.However,if

25、 you hear their personal stories,you will realize that they went through a lot of trials,but still kept on going,enduring the pain to make where they are today.If we understand that every effect has its cause,then we will grasp the fact that we do have a chance to influence the outcome we get in lif

26、e.36.According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Athletes are too proud to give up.B.Gain is necessary for getting your pain.C.If you get something free,you will not treasure it.D.The author noticed the two ladies because they were having a competition.37.What can we learn f

27、rom Paragraph 5?A.Life is short.word 6/9 B.Life is meaningful.C.Life is colorful.D.Life is tough.38.From the last paragraph we know that_.A.success comes from perseverance B.success comes from taking risks or chances C.successful people are often looked down upon D.successful people are never regard

28、ed as lucky dogs 39.Which part of a website is the passage probably taken from?A.Culture.B.Education.C.Sports.D.Entertainment.40.Whats the best title for the passage?A.No pain,no gain.B.Pride is forever.C.Pain is temporary.D.Successful people are lucky.【参考答案】36-40 CDABA 伤痛是短暂的，荣耀是永恒的。只有先苦才能后甜。轻易得到的东

29、西是不会被珍惜的。36.C。细节理解题。从第四段最后一句.you will not value it or enjoy it,because it is free.可知答案。37.D。细节理解题。从第五段第一句 No one has told you that life is easy！可知答案。38.A。推理判断题。从最后一段可知：成功来自于不屈不挠的努力，所有获得成功的人都经历了无数次的尝试，并持之以恒的坚持着自己的目标。39.B。推理判断题。该短文是人生励志文章，故要到网站的教育版块才能读到。40.A。主旨大意题。从第一段最后一句.I automatically said to myse

30、lf,“Thats right!No pain,no gain.可知答案。word 7/9 阅读如下四篇短文，从每一小题后所给的 A,B,C 或 D 四个选项中，选出最优选项。Education isnt all about classrooms.Homework plays a huge role in student learning.Given how much time we spend studying in a lifetime,and how hard it is to find time to study,techniques that make studying more e

31、fficient that is,techniques that allow you to learn more in the same amount of time can be incredibly valuable.One of the most important study techniques that you dont know about is this:Space your studying.What does that mean?If you are going to study something twice(or more),try to let as much tim

32、e pass as possible between the first and second time you study.For example,dont read your textbook chapter and then review it on the same day.Study it and then review it on a different day,and allow as much time to pass between the two study sessions as possible.Better yet,spread your studying acros

33、s numerous days.You dont necessarily have to study more,you just have to distribute your study time differently.When you sit down to study,mix up your topics instead of studying one topic per day,study every topic a little bit every day.My research team had a combined 50 years experience studying th

34、e spacing effect.We should have known better,because our prediction couldnt have been more wrong.Spacing helped enormously.Spacing gives you time to forget.This forgetting is a good thing;forgetting is the friend of learning.But forgetting can make you feel like you are not learning.On the other han

35、d,re-studying something right away makes it seem easy to remember.Unfortunately,this makes people feel that spacing hinders learning.word 8/9 Your intuition(直觉)will tell you that spacing is a terrible idea.And your intuition will be wrong.Dont trust it.Trust the scientific evidence.1.The first parag

36、raph mainly wants to tell us.A.education isnt all about classrooms B.homework plays a huge role in student learning C.its hard to find time to study D.learning techniques can be of great value 2.The technique“Space your studying means.A.trying to studying something as many times as possible B.allowi

37、ng as much time to pass between the twice(or more)as you can C.not doing the same thing on the same day D.studying more and distributing your study time differently 3.The underlined word“enormously in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by.A.greatlyB.differentlyC.hopefully D.unforgettably 4.Why will your intuition tell you that spacing is a terrible idea?A.Because spacing gives you time to forget.B.Because forgetting is the friend of learning.C.Because spacing can make you feel like you are not learning.word 9/9 D.Because your intuition will be wrong.【参考答案】14、DBAB