导学教程高三英语二轮复习第一部分高考题型攻略篇高考题型之二阅读理解专题二阅读理解之主旨大.pdf

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1、word 1/4 专题二 阅读理解之主旨大意题 限时 15 分钟 A(2016 新课标甲卷)Reading can be a social activity.Think of the people who belong to book groups.They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them.Now the website BookCrossing turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register

2、 the books they own and would like to share.BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book.Then the person leaves it in a public place,hoping that the book will have an adventure,traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.Bruce Pederson,the managing director of

3、 BookCrossing,says，“The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read.BookCrossing combines both.Members leave books on park benches and buses,in train stations and coffee shops.Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find

4、a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.Emails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found.Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing

5、 is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the“real and not the virtual(虚拟)The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirtyfive countries.语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了 BookCrossing 网站所进展的分享图书阅读的社交活动与具体操作步骤。1Why does the author mention book groups in the first parag

6、raph?ATo explain what they are.BTo introduce BookCrossing.CTo stress the importance of reading.DTo encourage readers to share their ideas.解析 写作目的题。作者在文章一开头由“读书是一种社交活动到“读书小组成员活动引出 BookCrossing 网站，达到作者介绍该网站的目的。应当选 B 项。word 2/4 答案 B 2What does the underlined word“it in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe book.BA

7、n adventure.CA public place.DThe identification number.解析 猜测指代题。根据画线单词 it 所在句中“.hoping that the book will have an adventure,traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it“那些留下书的人希望自己的书能够随着找到它的人走得更远可知，其中的 it 指代前半句提到的同一事物“the book。应当选 A 项。答案 A 3What will a BookCrosser do with a book after re

8、ading it?AMeet other readers to discuss it.BKeep it safe in his bookcase.CPass it on to another reader.DMail it back to its owner.解析 推理判断题。根据文章第四段读书小组成员如何操作内容以与第五段最后一句“.the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home让书蒙上尘土是一种很自私的行为，网站 BookCrossing 的目的正是鼓励

9、人们与别人分享图书，所以拿到书的人应该按网站要求把书继续传递下去。应当选 C项。答案 C 4What is the best title for the text?AOnline Reading:A Virtual Tour BElectronic Books:A New Trend CA Book Group Brings Tradition Back DA Website Links People through Books 解析 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段可知 BookCrossing 把人生命中最重要的两个事物：人和书联系在一起。“BookCrossing combines both即

10、 BookCrossing 通过书籍把人们联系在一起。应当选 D 项。答案 D B(2016新课标丙卷)If you are a fruit grower-or would like to become one-take advantage of Apple Day to see whats around.Its called Apple Day but in practice its more like Apple Month.The day itself is on October 21,but since it has caught word 3/4 on,events now spre

11、ad out over most of October around Britain.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see,and often taste,a wide variety of apples.To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets,it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classic

12、al apples still in existence,such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.Although it doesnt taste of anything special,its still worth a try,as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的)Cats Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.One of the

13、 very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette,but youll need a warm,sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it,so its a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.At the events,you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions,and because these a

14、re family affairs,children are well catered for with applethemed fun and games.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit,including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园)If you want to have a real orchard experience,try visiting the National Fruit Collection at B

15、rogdale,near Faversham in Kent.语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国有关苹果活动的内容。如“苹果日，“苹果月活动等。5What can people do at the apple events?AAttend experts lectures.BVisit fruitloving families.CPlant fruit trees in an orchard.DTaste many kinds of apples.解析 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句可知答案。visiting an apple event 的逻辑主语应该是 people at ap

16、ple events;to see,and often taste,a wide variety of apples与 Taste many kinds of apples 比照可知是一回事。答案 D 6What can we learn about Decio?AIt is a new variety.BIt has a strange look.word 4/4 CIt is rarely seen now.DIt has a special taste.解析 推理判断题。由第二段中“to see the range of classical apples still in existen

17、ce以与“was grown by the Romans可知，Decio 这个品种的苹果，现在很少能见到。答案 C 7What does the underlined phrase“a pipe dream in Paragraph 3 mean?AA practical idea.BA vain hope.CA brilliant plan.DA selfish desire.解析 猜测词义题。由第三段第二句可知，Orleans Reinette 是一种优质可研发品种，但需要“a warm,sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it可知，对于大多

18、数喜欢这个品种的人来说，种植这个品种是一个空想，a pipe dream 换言之 a vain hope。答案 B 8What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo show how to grow apples.BTo introduce an apple festival.CTo help people select apples.DTo promote apple research.解析 主旨大意与写作目的题。文章大意是介绍英国的“苹果日“苹果月节日活动，由此可知，作者的写作目的就是介绍这种苹果节日(To introduce an apple festival)。答案 B