安徽省五河县高考英语一轮复习阅读理解基础演练(三)-人教版高三全册英语试题.pdf

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1、word 1/11 安徽五河县 2017 高考英语一轮阅读理解根底演练三 阅读理解。阅读如下短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最优选项。The Renaissance，considered by modern scholars to have been the time between 1,300 and 1,600，was a period of European history when many new inventions and beliefs came into being.The Renaissance is traced back to rich Italian

2、 cities such as Florence，Milan，and Venice.In these cities businessmen started to spend their extra money on things like painting and education，and to consider new techniques of banking and systems of government.A new type of scholar，the humanist(人文主义者)arose.Humanism was concerned with humankind and

3、culture.Latin and Greek，literature and philosophy，music and mathematics were among the subjects humanists studied.The Renaissance gave rise to new forms of painting and sculpture.During the Renaissance，artists were no longer regarded as mere artisans(工匠)Many artists drew on mathematics in order to b

4、ecome more accurate in their measurements(度量)and to make sure an object was presented in realistic proportions.They also studied the way light hits objects and the ways our eyes perceive it.A new kind of paint，called oil paint，was invented.The Renaissance affected all of the society.Many people beca

5、me interested in politics，and the world outside their towns.They became explorers，businessmen，etc.The effect on religion was especially strong.In the Middle Ages people were primarily concerned with serving the church and getting to heaven.But the increase in arts and education gave people things to

6、 look forward to in life，and made them lose interest in the church.The Renaissance produced many great minds.Leonardo da Vinci was one of the greatest，although he was not regarded that way at the time.Among his many works of art were MonaLisa and TheLastSupper.He is also regarded as a great inventor

7、，and is credited for coming up with the idea of the helicopter.1.According to the second paragraph，the Renaissance_.Aoccurred all over Europe Bstarted in Italy word 2/11 Cinfluenced art，finance，and physical education Dwas the most popular in Florence 答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Renaissance is traced back

8、 to rich Italian cities such as Florence，Milan and Venice.可知，文艺复兴运动始于意大利，所以正确答案为 B 项。2Which of the followings took place during the Renaissance?APeople stopped going to church.BNew forms of painting emerged.COil paint became very popular.DThe humanists disappeared.答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The Renaissance

9、gave rise to new forms of painting and sculpture.与“A new kind of paint，called oil paint，was invented.可知，油画这种新的绘画形式在文艺复兴时期出现了，所以正确答案为 B 项。3We can learn from the passage that_.Aduring the Renaissance many explorers and mapmakers appeared Bbusinessmen started the Renaissance C peoples interest in educa

10、tion declined Dthe humanists took power during the Renaissance 答案：A 细节理解题。根据第三段与第四段的“Many peopole became interested in politics，and the world outside their towns.They became explorers，businessmen，etc.可知，在文艺复兴时期出现了许多探险家、商人和制图师，所以正确答案为 A 项。4Which of the following statements about Leonardo da Vinci is

11、NOT true?AHe created TheLastSupper.BHe was a great inventor.CHe was the first to imagine the helicopter.DMany people of his time considered him a genius.答案：D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Leonardo da Vinci was one of the greatest，although he was not regarded that way at the time.可知，莱奥纳多达芬奇在他所生活的时代并没有被认为是天才，所以正确答案

12、为 D 项。5What does the author mainly talk about in this passage?AThe Renaissance in Europe.word 3/11 BThe birthplace of the Renaissance.CThe effects of the Renaissance.DSome famous artists in Europe.答案：C 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了文艺复兴给整个社会所带来的影响，以与这个时期社会上所出现的新现象。2016 高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中，选出最优选项。E

13、ating too much fatty food,exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease.But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately:the air you breathe.Previous studies have linked high exposure to environmental pollution to an increased risk of he

14、art problem,but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke(中风within as little as a few hours after exposure.In one review of the research,scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants(污染物were up to 5%more likely to suffer a heart attack within

15、days of exposure than those with lower exposure.A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U.S.Environmental Protection Agency(EPA)considers to be of“moderate quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34%within 12 to 14 hours of exposur

16、e.The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure.However,it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of

17、lifestyle choices.So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.1.The text mainly discusses the relationship between .word 4/11 Aheart problems and air qualityBheart problems and exercising Chea

18、rt problems and smokingDheart problems and fatty food 2.The underlined word“modest in Paragraph 3 most probably means.A relatively high B extremely low Crelatively low Dextremely high 3.What can we learn from the text?AEating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart.BThe EPA conducted many stu

19、dies on air quality.CModerate air quality is more harmful than smoking,DStricter regulations on pollutants should be made.4.The authors purpose of writing the text is most likely to .A.inform B.persuade C.describe D.entertain 参考答案 14、ACDA 【市丰台区 2014 统一模拟】D Whether we should allow marine(海洋的)parks to

20、 stay open has been widely debated in our community recently.A variety of different arguments have been putforward about it.Smith,a sociologist,argued that dolphin parks provide the only opportunity formuch of the public to see marine mammals.As this argument goes,mostAustralians live in cities and

21、never get to see these animals.Marine parks allow theaverage Australian to appreciate our marine wildlife.However,in fact,there aremany places where they can be seen in the wild.Moreover,these places do notcharge an overpriced word 5/11 entry fee they are free.Dr.Alison Lane,the director of the Cair

22、ns Marine Science Institute,insiststhat we need marine parks for scientific research.She argues that much of ourknowledge of marine mammals comes from studies which were undertaken at marineparks.The knowledge which is obtained at marine parks can be useful for planningfor the preservation of marine

23、 mammal species.However,Jones,a zoologist,explains that park research is only useful for understanding captive animals and isnot useful for learning about animals in the wild.Their diets are different,they havesignificantly lower life lengths and they are more likely to have a disease.Inaddition,mar

24、ine mammals in dolphin parks are trained and this means that theirpatterns of social behaviour are changed.The Marine Park Owners Association holds that marine parks attract a lot offoreign tourists.This position goes on to state that these tourists spend a lot ofmoney,increasing our foreign exchang

25、e earnings and assisting our national balanceof payments.However,foreign tourists would still come to Australia if the parkswere closed down.Indeed,surveys of overseas tourists show that they come here fora variety of other reasons and not to visit places like Seaworld.Tourists come here tosee our n

26、ative wildlife in its natural environment and not to see it in cages andconcrete pools.They can see animals in those conditions in their own countries.In a word,perhaps an agreement cannot be reached now.However,a questiondoes deserve our consideration:If we continue with our past crimes against the

27、secreatures,how will our future generations view us?67.Who support(s)the idea of closing marine parks?A.Most Australians.B.Alison Lane.C.Smith.D.Jones.68.What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 3?A.The results from studies are valuable in animal preservation.B.Scientific research at the

28、marine parks has its limitations.word 6/11 C.Captive animals have biology changes in marine parks.D.Human behavior causes harmful effects on the animals.69.Which is NOT the reason to keep marine parks?A.For entertainment purpose.B.For scientific research purpose.C.For economic purpose.D.For politica

29、l purpose.70.The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly by.A.pointing out the problems with keeping the marine parks B.using evidence he has collected at the marine parks C.discussing the advantages of animals natural homes D.questioning the way the animals are studied【参考答案】6

30、7.D 68.B 69.D 70.A 请认真阅读如下短文，从短文后各题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出最优选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。【江苏省苏锡常镇四市 2014 模拟调研】A Many of you should not own dogs.Its that simple.The reason is that,if you own a dog,you must train a dog,and many dog owners out there,it is safe to say,have little or no control over their dogs,because th

31、ey do not train them.Strong words?MaybeBut they are simple,honest words,as untrained dogs living in residential neighborhoods bark at will,run loose,and visit and damage neighboring properties with their ownersblessings as they deliberately let them run.word 7/11 Take note of the fact that you,the d

32、og owner,cannot control your dog causing a continual nuisance麻烦事that damages the quality of life in your neighborhood.Theres nothing more annoying to most people than a dog that barks and nothing more confusing than trying to understand the deficient有缺陷的mentality of the dog owner who allows his dog

33、to do so.After all,the irresponsible dog owner hears the barking too,and so those who must put up withit are continually left wondering-what are they thinking,are they deaf?Many dog owners believe it is not possible for their dog to be trained,an indication that theowners themselves lack self discip

34、line,and most likely have never really tried to apply disciplineto other issues in their lives,not with consistency,or that they are simply lazy and inattentive totheir own adult responsibilities at the expense of others.Irresponsible dog owners,though,do train their dogs.A dog is a reflection of it

35、s owner.Whatever a dog does(run loose,bark at will,jump on guests entering the front door,soil neighboring lawns)is a result of the decisions of the owner.The choice not to do something is indeed a choice.The good news is that with mere consistency,a dog can be trained rather quickly,in a couple of

36、weeks if the owner takes his responsibility seriously.Again,that process will be a reflection of the owners behavior,and the primary ingredient 要素 in that behavior is not allowing the dog,not even once,to repeat the bad behavior without consequences when told anddirected not to.You can stop your dog

37、 from barking with simple firm word 8/11 voice commands,directeye contact,and force of will in a relatively short time,provided you are consistent and areasonably mature person.Dogs,what，s more,love this training because pleasing you,their owner,is what they arc all about.The upshot 结果，要点 will be th

38、at you have a more connected relationship with your dog,a better dog that is suited to its environment.56.Which is NOT the reason for dog owners to have little or no control over their dogs?A.They are lazy and unwilling to train their dogs.B.They think their dogs can act well without training.C，They

39、 lack self-control over many issues in daily life.D.They dont give enough attention to their responsibilities.57.Whats the authors attitude towards owners of untrained dogs?A.Prejudiced.B.Unclear.C.Disapproving.D.Curious.58.This article is mainly written to A.instruct dog owners how to train dogs B

40、call on dog owners to train their dogs C.sing high praise for responsible dog owners D.analyze the relationship between dog owners and their dogs 59.It can be concluded from the passage that A.responsible dog owners can put up with dogsbarking B irresponsible dog owners deliberately train their dogs

41、 to do something wrong C.we should not own dogs because they can damage the quality of our daily life D whether a dog can be trained properly may depend on the dog owners behavior【参考答案】56-59 BCBD 阅读理解。阅读如下四篇短文，从每一小题后所给的 A,B,C 或 D 四个选项中，选出最优选项。word 9/11 Not all bodies of water are so evidently alive

42、as the Atlantic Ocean，an Sshaped body of water covering 33 million square miles.The Atlantic has，in a sense，replaced the Mediterranean as the inland sea of Western civilization.Unlike real inland seas，which seem strangely still，the Atlantic is rich in oceanic liveliness.It is perhaps not surprising

43、that its vitality has been much written about by ancient poets.“Storm at Sea，a short poem written around 700，is generally regarded as one of mankinds earliest artistic representations of the Atlantic.When the wind is from the west All the waves that cannot rest To the east must thunder on Where the

44、bright tree of the sun Is rooted in the oceans breast.As the poem suggests，the Atlantic is never dead and dull.It is an ocean that moves，impressively and endlessly.It makes all kinds of noiseit is forever thundering，boiling，crashing，and whistling.It is easy to imagine the Atlantic trying to draw bre

45、athperhaps not so noticeably out in midocean，but where it meets land，its waters bathing up and down a sandy beach.It mimics(模仿)nearly perfectly the steady breathing of a living creature.It is filled with symbiotic existences，too：unimaginable quantities of creatures，little and large alike，mix within

46、its depths in a kind of oceanic harmony，giving to the waters a feeling of heartbeat，a kind of subocean vitality.And it has a psychology.It has personalities：sometimes peaceful and pleasant，on rare occasions rough and wild；always it is strong and striking.1Unlike real inland seas，the Atlantic Ocean i

47、s _.Aalways energetic Blacking in liveliness Cshaped like a square Dfavored by ancient poets 解析 细节理解题。从第一段中的“Unlike real inland seas，which seem strangely still，the Atlantic is rich in oceanic liveliness.可知，liveliness(精力充沛，活跃)与energetic 近义，故答案为 A 项。答案 A.。2What is the purpose of using the poem“Storm a

48、t Sea in the passage?word 10/11 ATo describe the movement of the waves.BTo show the strength of the storm.CTo represent the power of the ocean.DTo prove the vastness of the sea.解析 推理判断题。从诗歌下面的一段“As the poem suggests，the Atlantic is never dead and dull.It is an ocean that moves，impressively and endle

49、ssly.It makes all kinds of noiseit is forever thundering，boiling，crashing，and whistling.可知，这首诗主要向我们描述了海洋的强大力量。答案 C.。3What does the underlined word“symbiotic mean?ALiving together.BGrowing fast.CMoving harmoniously.DBreathing peacefully.解析 词义猜测题。划线单词所在的句子后边用了冒号，后边的内容是对前边句子的解释，从下文“unimaginable quantit

50、ies of creatures，little and large alike，mix within its depths in a kind of oceanic harmony中的 mix within 等字眼可知，划线单词意为“共生的，故 A 项符合要求。答案 A.。4In the last paragraph，the Atlantic is compared to _.Aa beautiful and poetic place Ba flesh and blood person Ca wonderful world Da lovely animal 解析 推理判断题。从最后一句“It