安徽省马鞍山市2014高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练(7).pdf

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1、word 1/9 马鞍山市 2014 高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练7与答案 A Dubai,the Gulf desert city state,which is well-known for its huge projects before it was hit by the global financial crisis(危机),on Saturday announced a new development to open the worlds biggest mall and a park larger than Londons Hyde Park.The ruler of the

2、 Gulf desert city state,Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid al-Maktoum,announced the plan for a“new city within Dubai,according to an official statement,naming it after himself.No cost was stated for“Mohammed bin Rashid City,to be carried out by his private companies,which developed many of Dubais well-known

3、 projects,including Burj Khalifa,the worlds tallest tower.The“Mall of the World will attract 80 million visitors a year to become the“largest in the world,said the statement,while its park will be“30 percent bigger than Hyde Park of London.The mall will be connected to a family entertainment center

4、to be developed in cooperation with Universal Studios International that will be the largest in the area,aiming to attract six million visitors a year.Dubai already has countless malls and hotels,including the Dubai Mall,the worlds largest shopping and entertainment destination,with 62 million visit

5、ors this year.“The malls and hotels available at present in Dubai need to be enlarged in line with the future ambitions for the city,Sheikh Mohammed said in the statement.Dubais tourism is growing by 13 percent a year,according to the statement,with hotel occupancy(入住率)hitting 82 percent in 2011 whi

6、le hotel profits grew 22 percent last year,more than$4.4 billion.The city state rocked global financial markets in autumn 2009 over its debt crisis,but its economy has returned to growth.56.The“new city within Dubai will _.word 2/9 A.attract 62 million visitors a year B.become the worlds tallest tow

7、er C.be named after the ruler of the state D.be the worlds largest family entertainment center 57.All the followings are mentioned in the official statement EXCEPT _?A.the name of the new city B.the developer of the new city C.the cost of building the new city D the number of the visitors the new ci

8、ty expects to attract 58.Which would be the best title of the news?A.Tourism and Hotel Profits Growing in Dubai B.Biggest Mall to be Developed In Dubai C.Global Financial Crisis Hit Dubai D.Plan to Rebuild Dubai Announced 参考答案 56-58 CCB *完毕 W Taipei The W Hotel is among the citys big-name luxury(奢华)

9、hotels.Futuristic and fancy,the W Taipeis setting is reminding you of a Lady Gaga video;perhaps that explains why the singer insisted on staying here on a recent visit.There are eight room types to choose from,with names such as Fabulous and Extreme Wow.They vary wildly in style.10 Zhongxiao E.Road,

10、Sect.5,Xin Yi Area Taipei City Hall MRT;+886 2 7703 8888;from NT$8,900(US$299);wtaipei Grand Hotel If sleeping in landmarks is your thing,the Taipei Grand Hotel is a must.The Grand is an expression of classical Chinese art mixed with Western construction word 3/9 principles.The Grand Hotel is attrac

11、tive and full of history,but rooms are aging,so dont expect the inside to be as“grand as the outside.You can enjoy yourself at a driving range of golf,year-round pools and no fewer than eight restaurants.Dandy Hotel From free drinks and snacks in the lobby(大堂)to seasonally themed decorations,this ho

12、tel takes care of the small touches.But what places the Dandy Hotel above others in the same price category 范围 are views over Da-An Park;theyre reminders of those of New Yorks Central Park.Rooms with views are worth the extra money paid,but book early-there are only two on each floor.No.33,Xin Yi Ro

13、ad,Sect.3,Dongmen MRT;+886 2 2707 6899;from NT$2,340(US$80);dandyhotel .tw Homey Hostel Taiwanese brother and sister Josh and Kelly make guests feel right at home at this bargain Hostel.According to them,their motive in starting the hostel was to make friends,which is why they can often be found in

14、the public area chatting with guests.Theres a small kitchen,public computer,free coffee and tea,and luggage storage.1/F,No.7,Lane 180,Tonghua Street,)Liuzhangli MRT;+886 91900 2116;dorms from NT$500(US$17);homeyhostel 59.May is fan of Lady Gaga,and she may probably stay in _when in Taipei.A.W Taipei

15、 B.Grand Hotel C.Dandy Hotel D.Homey Hostel 60.Which of the following words can best take the place of the underlined word“touches?A.ways B.details C.senses D.contacts 61.If you are a backpack traveller with a low budget,which would be your best choice?A.W Taipei B.Grand Hotel C.Dandy Hotel D.Homey

16、Hostel 62.Which of the following statements is TRUE according the passage?A.Rooms in the W Hotel are of the similar style but with different fancy names.B.The Taipei Grand Hotel is an excellent mixture of classic and modern word 4/9 construction.C.It is the park-view rooms in the Dandy Hotel that ma

17、ke it quite unique.D.The desire of helping strangers drives Josh and Kelly to open the Homey Hostel.参考答案 59-62 ABDC 动词与动词短语精讲教案 一、短语动词的构成 英语中的动词按其构成,可分为单词动词(single-word verb)和短语动词(phrasal verb).短语动词指由两个或两个以上单词构成的动词.这种动词主要有三种组合形式:1.动词+介词 I agree with(与看法一致)you on that point.Before long he took to(爱上)

18、a girl student in his class.2.动词+副词 I cant figure out(理解)why he said that.Uncle Tom passed away(去世)many years ago.3.动词+副词+介词 We dont go in for(喜欢)that kind of thing.I couldnt put up with(忍受)the noise any longer.在动词+副词+介词的组合中,短语动词只能看作是一个动词,绝对不能拆开.另外,还需要注意的是,以上三类短语动词都是一些固定搭配,这些短语动词与某些非固定搭配是有区别的,试比拟:(1

19、)The lights went out.(2)He put on his coat and went out.例(1)中的 went out(熄灭)是由动词+副词构成的短语动词.例(2)中的 went out(出去)不是短语动词,went 是动词,out 是副词,作状语.一般说，动词兼有与物和不与物用法时，会有两种情况：一是其应用语境和词义会有不同；二是在同一个释义下，可与物又可不与物。这种情况下，它们的区别在于，使用不与物时，强调主语的特征、性质。简单理解就是，可触与之物，和不可触与之物。能触摸到的是word 5/9 实物，不可触摸的是虚幻的，抽象的概念。give，I will give，

20、give 的是什么呢，这不完整，说明 give 是助动词，必须加宾语，可以说 I will give you a book.这个 give 就是与物动词。接下来再举一例，“listen，I am listening，意思完整，不用加宾语意思就完整，这个词就是不与物动词，不是说不与物动词就不能加宾语，也能加，但是加的时候要加一个介词，如 listen to me，一定要加介词。例如：The children are listening to the music.listen 是不与物动词)we study English everyday.(study 是与物动词)二、与物与不与物短语动词 由动

21、词和副词构成的短语动词有的起与物动词的作用,有的起不与物动词的作用.短语动词是与物的还是不与物的主要取决于短语动词的意思.因为,一个短语动词可能具有两个或几个不同的意思,用作某个或某几个意思时可能是与物的,用作别的意思时又可能是不与物的.例如:He took off his coat when he entered the house and put it on again when he went out.(take off 是与物短语动词)There is often a spectators balcony at airports,where people can watch the p

22、lanes taking off and landing.(take off 是不与物短语动词)与物动词必须加宾语意思才完整的动词。不与物动词，就是不必加宾语意思就完整的动词。The 16th National Book Fair held in Tianjin on May 18th,2008.错误 在表示“举办活动等时，hold 是一个与物动词，要求带宾语；如果不使用宾语，如此直接使用其被动语态，可以写成：The 16th National Book Fair was held in Tianjin on May 18th,2008.正确 与物不与物的区别:根据动词其后是否带有宾语，分为与

23、物动词Transitive Verb、不与物动词Intransitive Verb，缩写形式分别为 vt.和 vi.。动词与物与不与物通常有以下几种情况：a主要用作与物动词。与物动词后面必须直接接宾语。可以用于：主谓宾；主谓双宾；主谓宾宾补结构。如：word 6/9 He reached Paris the day before yesterday.Please hand me the book over there.They asked me to go fishing with them.类似的还有：buy,catch,invent,found,like,observe,offer,pre

24、vent,promise,raise,find,forget,receive,regard,see,say,seat,supply,select,suppose,show,make,take,tell.b主要用作不与物的动词。不与物动词后面不能直接接宾语，动词后要加一个介词。只能用与：主谓结构。This is the room where I once lived.类似的还有：agree,go,work,listen,look,come,die,belong,fall,exist,rise,arrive,sit,sail,hurry,fail,succeed.c 既可以用作与物又可以用作不与物

25、的动词，其意义不变。如 begin 都是作开始讲。everybody,our game begins.let us begin our game.类似的还有：start,answer,sing,close,consider,insist,read,learn,prepare,pay,hurt,improve.d既可以用作与物又可以用作不与物的动词，其意义完全不同。这类动词作不与物动词是一个意义；而作与物动词时却是另一个意义。如 lift 作不与物动词时是指烟雾的消散。we saw the mountain when the clouds lifted.作与物动词时是升高；举起。He lifte

26、d his glass and drank.类似的还有：beat vi.跳动 vt.敲、打;grow vi.生长 vt.种植 play vi.玩耍 vt.打牌、球,演奏 smell vi.发出气味 vt.嗅 ring vi.、铃响 vt.打 speak vi.讲话 vt.说语言 hang vi.悬挂 vt.绞死 operate vi.动手术 vt.操作 三、与物短语动词宾语的位置 word 7/9 1.名词宾语通常位于这种短语动词之末.例如:I am looking for my glasses.2.个别短语动词,其名词宾语必须放在动词和副词之间,不能放在短语动词之后.例如:I am goin

27、g to see the guests off at the airport this afternoon.3.对有些短语动词来说,名词宾语既可放在整个短语动词后面,也可放在动词和介词或副词之间.例如:Well have to put off the party.或者 Well have to put the party off.4.代词宾语有时位于短语动词的词尾.例如:I am looking into it.5.代词宾语更常紧跟在动词之后,代词宾语的这个位置常见于如下介词或副词之前:away,down,in,off,out,up.四、与物短语动词后接动词宾语的问题 1.与物短语动词后接动词

28、宾语时,要用该动词的动名词形式.例如:He insisted on buying this car.2.有些短语动词后面可接不定式.例如:Most of the members called on the mayor to resign.3.有的短语动词既可接动名词又可接不定式,但意思差异很大,go on doing 和 go on to do 就是典型的例子.3.动词兼有与物和不与物用法时，注意使用上的区别 例如：a.My English has improved a lot.b.My English has been improved a lot.同样都说“我的英语有了很大提高。a 只描述

29、了事实，并不含有是怎样提高的；而b 如此会隐含是怎样经过努力提高的。例如：My English has been improved a lot(with the help of a foreign teacher).word 8/9 回到本文这个作文题目，表达“书市开幕，使用动词 open，就有可能用到其与物和不与物用法，如：The 16th National Book Fair opened in Tianjin on May 18th,2008.这里“open为不与物动词；The 16th National Book Fair was opened in Tianjin on May 18

30、th,2008.这里“open为与物动词。英语里的动词，大局部都是兼有与物和不与物用法，在使用中要特别加以注意。4.动词兼有其他词性时，在使用上要注意不要引起歧义 有很多动词还具有其他词性，例如：like 可以是动词，还可以是介词。例如：I like playing football very much.like 为与物动词 I dont feel like playing football right now.like 为介词 open 可以是动词，还可以是形容词。例如：The 16th National Book Fair opened in Tianjin on May 18th,2008.open为动词 The 16th National Book Fair was open in Tianjin from May 18th,2008.open为形容词 需要注意的是，在使用动词 open 时，更强调动作，所以对应开幕当天；而要使用形容词 open 时，更强调状态，所以对应开幕时间段，句子中的介词使用了“from to 动词兼有其他词性时，在使用上既要注意不同词性对应出的不同语境，还要注意，由于词性不同，可能词义也不同，不要由于误用引起歧义，闹出笑话。word 9/9*完毕