初中英语动词时态专项练习题.pdf

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1、-时态的根本判定方式：一、时间状语同时态的关系：一般情况下，简单句可根据句中的时间状语确定谓语动词的时态。其判定方式如 下：1、句中含有yesterday;lastyearlast+具体时间;twodaysago一段时间+ago;justnow;thismorning;in2021 in+过去的年代;theotherday;overtheweekend 等时间状语时，谓语动词用一般过去时；2、句中含有 tomorrow;nextweeknext+具体时间;intwohoursin+一段时间;(how)soon;fromnowon;10 yearsfromnow一段时间+fromnow;inth

2、efuture;in2021in+将来的年代;by(theendof)nextmonthby+将来时间;fortheweekend;thisafternoon;thisevening;tonight;thisweekend 等时间状语时，谓语动词用一般将 来时；3、句中既有 yesterday 等过去时间状语，又有一个具体时间点at5:00;thistime;atthattime时，谓语动词用 过去进展时；4、句中含有 recently;inthelast/pasttwoyearsinthelast/past+一段时间;overtheyearsoverthe+一段时间;since2005sin

3、ce+具体时间或从句;fortwoyearsfor+一段时间，句中无其它时间状语;before单独用于句 尾等时间状语时，谓语动词用现在完成时；5、by(theendof)lastyearby+过去时间;twodaysbefore一段时间+before;for 和 since 说明的时间同时用 于句中;bythetime+从句过去时态等时间状语时，谓语动词用过去完成时；6、简单句中如不含上述时间状语或有含说话时间在内的表示现在时间关系的词语时如 now;today;thesedays 等词，其时态的判定一般按以下步骤进展：-句中是否含有表示频率关系的词。如有，用一般现在时；-句子是否说明客观规

4、律。如是，用一般现在时；-句中动词是否表示状况。如是，用一般现在时；-句中动词是否为延续性动态动词。如是，用现在进展时；-句中动词是否为完成性动词瞬间动词。如是，用现在完成时。二、主从句时态的一致性原那么：主从复合句可根据其时态一致性原那么，通过主从句中任意一个句子的时态确定 另外一个句子的时态；含有时间状语从句的主从句还可通过其引导词所表示的不同时间关系，确定主句和从句 的时态。三、通过上下文关系判定时态：另外我们还可以根据并列谓语的时态一致性原那么、问句和答语的时态一致关系、无转折时间的短文时态一致原那么等上下文时态的关联以及句子的逻辑关系来判定句子中谓语动词的时态。Exercise()1

5、.What_you_overtheweekend?A.will;doB.does;doC.did;doD.were,;doing()2.XiaoLiusually_toschoolbybikelastyear.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.isgoing()3.What_inourtown100yearsfromnow?A.happenedB.ishappenedC.hashappenedD.willhappen()4.Mr.Smith_toseeyouinanhour.A.cameB.hascomeC.willcomeDes()5._you_fromyourparentsrec

6、ently?A.Did;hearB.Have;heardC.Do;hearD.Will;hear()6.We_TVathomethistimelastnight.A.werewatchingB.watchedC.havewatchedD.wouldwatch()7.We_over1500Englishwordsbytheendoflastmonth.A.havelearnedB.hadlearnedC.willlearnD.learnt()8.She_inShanghaifortenyearssince1992.A.haslivedB.hadlivedC.livedD.willlive()9.

7、She_inShanghaifortenyears.A.haslivedB.hadlivedC.livedD.willlive()10.Weallknowthattheearth_roundthesun.1-A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo()11.“Wherearetheboys?“Th ey_soccerontheplayground.A.playB.areplayingC.wereplayingD.played()12.Look!Lucy_underthetree.A.readsB.isreadingC.wasreadingD.read()13.He_moret

8、han200modelcarsinthelastfiveyears.A.hascollectedB.hadcollectedC.collectedD.willcollect()14.Jim_alettertohisparentsat7:30lastnight.A.hadwrittenB.wroteC.wouldwriteD.waswriting()15.TheSmiths_inBeijingsincetwoweeksago.A.stayedB.werestayingC.wouldstayD.havestayed()16.“When_you_thebike?“Last Monday.A.have

9、;boughtB.did;buyC.will;buyD.do;buy()17.Look!Theboy_Englishnow.A.likesB.likedC.islikingD.wasliking()18.Moststudentsinourclass_TVtwiceaweek.A.watchB.watchedC.willwatchD.arewatching()19.Howsoon_they_backfromwork?A.do;comeB.did;comeC.have;comeD.will;come()20.“Where_you_Mr.Li?“Inhis office,halfanhourago.

10、A.will;seeB.did;seeC.have,seenD.do;see()21.I_anewdictionary.Look!Itsveryuseful.A.boughtB.willbuyC.haveboughtD.wouldbuy()22.Iwontwatchthemovietonight.I_itbefore.A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.hadseen()23.Hello!I_knowyou_inChengdu.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?A.didnt;wereB.dontareC.didnt;areD.dont;were()24.He_af

11、ireandthencookedameal.A.hadmadeB.wasmakingC.madeD.hasmade()25.IfI_timetomorrow,Iwillgotovisitmygrandfather.A.haveB.willhaveC.wouldhaveD.amhaving()26.ImgoingtobeadoctorwhenI_up.A.growB.willgrowC.grewD.amgrowing()27.Thefilm_onforfiveminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.is()28.She_dinner

12、whenhersoncamein.A.hascookedB.hadcookedC.wascookingD.wouldcook()29.Thetrain_whenwegottothestation.Wehadtowaitforthenextone.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleaving()30.Hesaidthathe_tothebarberstomorrowmorning.A.willgoB.wentC.isgoingD.wouldgo()31.InthelastyearsI_alotoffriends.A.havemadeB.madeC.willmakeD.

13、wasmaking()32.Theboys_forabouttwohours.A.areplayingsoccerB.havebeenplayingsoccer C.wereplayingD.playsoccer()33.He_soquicklythathecouldwintherace.A.isrunningB.willrunC.ranD.hadrun()34.Hedidntgotherewithusbecausehe_therebefore.2-A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wentD.wouldgo()35.Idontknow_if_h_e_tomorrow.Ifhe_,Iwi

14、lltellyou.A.willcome;willcomeBes;comes C.willcome;comesDes;willcome()36.WhenIwasyoung,mymothertoldmethatthesun_intheeast.A.riseB.risesC.roseD.hadrisen()37.“_you_yourwork?“Yes.Ifinisheditanhourago.A.Did;finishB.Have;finishedC.Will;finishD.Had;finished()38.Hurryup,oryou_theearlybus.A.willmissB.hasmiss

15、edC.wouldmissD.missed()39.I_Mr.GreenwhileI_alongthestreetlastSunday.A.met;walkedB.wasmeeting;walked C.met;waswalkingD.wasmeeting;waswalking()40.Tomisstrongandhe_toschooleveryday.A.walkedB.walksC.willwalkD.haswalked()41.Hesaidthathe_withMr.Blackatthattime.A.talkedB.wastalkingC.istalkingD.wouldtalk()4

16、2.We_Englishinthisschoolsincewecamehere.A.havestudiedB.studiedC.hadstudiedD.werestudying()43.She_athomeuntilhermothercameback.A.hasstayedB.stayedC.hadstayedD.willstay()44.Therewillbeaninterestingmovie_twodays.A.forB.inC.afterD.since()45.She_thereuntilIcameback.A.didntleaBv.ehasstayedC.leftD.wasstayi

17、ng()46.Ithasbeenraining_twohoursago.A.untilB.forC.sinceD.by()47.Hisfather_sincehewastwoyearsold.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasdeathD.hasbeendead()48.Themeeting_fortenminuteswhenIgotthereyesterday.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.hadbeenon()49.Hehadcollectedover500stamps_hewastwelveyearsold.A.sinceB.forC.until

18、D.bythetime()50.Iwasdoingmyhomework_sherangmeuplastnight.A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.before()51.“WhereisJohn?“He_thelibrary.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeenat()52.Howlong_you_thecomputer?A.have;boughtB.did;buyC.have;hadD.will;buy()53.She_Shanghaifortwodays.A.leftB.hasleftC.willleaveD.hasbeenaway

19、from()54.Hedidnttellmeanythingaboutit_heleft.A.sinceB.untilC.bythetimeD.while()55.She_Chinasinceshewasfiveyearsold.A.hascometoB.hasarrivedatC.hasarrivedinD.hasbeenin()56.Ihadfinishedmyhomework_IwatchedTVlastnight.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.until()57.MissWhitehasbeen_themusicclubfor4years.A.joiningB.join

20、C.joinedD.in 3-()58.Whatdoyouthinkhewill_tenyears?A.beforB.beatC.betoD.bein()59.There_twofootballgamesinourschoolnextweek.A.isgoingtobeB.willhaveC.willbeD.isgoingtohave()60.They_abirthdaypartynextFridayafternoon.A.isgoingtobeB.willbeC.willhaveD.isgoingtohave()61.Howlonghaveyou_thepen?A.keptB.boughtC

21、.borrowedD.got()62.I_Mr.BrownsinceIleftShanghaiin2004.A.haveseenB.sawC.haventseenD.didntsee()63.Youdonthavetodescribeher.I_herseveraltimes.A.hadmetB.havemetC.metD.meet()64.I_acoldforfivedays.Istillcantgetridofit.A.caughtB.hadC.havecaughtD.havehad()65.What_you_atnineoclockthatmorning?A.are;doingB.did

22、;doC.were;doingD.had;done()66.What_you_bynineoclockthatmorning?A.are;doingB.did;doC.were;doingD.had;done()67.Thesign_,“NoParking!A.readsB.wasreadC.isreadingD.read()68.“_you_yourlunch?“Yes.I_itatschool.A.Did;have;havehadB.Have;had;had C.Did;have;hadD.Have;had;have()69.Lily_forhermotheruntilshe_home.A

23、.willwait;willcomeB.wontwait;comes C.willwait;comesD.waits;willcome()70.“Mr.Brownisleavingforatrip.“Really?Where_he_?A.has;goneB.will;goC.did;goD.does;go()71.Tom,you_thebookfortwoweeks.Youhavetoreturnitnow.A.borrowedB.haveborrowedC.keptD.havekept()72.“Haveyoumendedyourshoes?“Y es.I_ittwentyminutesag

24、o.A.havemendedB.mendedC.hadmendedD.willmend()73.Mr.Smith_toChinalastyearand_inlovewithher.A.goes;fallsB.went;fellC.went;feltD.hasgone;fell()74.Ifyoudongototthemeetingtomorrow,_.A.hewill,tooB.hewont,eithCer.hedoes,tooD.hedoesnt,either()75.“Shallwegowatchingthematch?“Sorry,Icant.I_myhomework.A.doB.hav

25、edoneC.amdoingD.did()76.Thechildrenwontgohikingifit_nextSunday.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining()77.“_you_toJapan?“Yes.Iwillgotherenextmonth.A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Are;goingD.Did;go()78.WhenIgotthere,thefilm_forfiveminutes.A.hadbeenonB.hadbegunC.wasbeginningD.began()79.Dontopenthedooruntilthebus_.A.willstopB.doesntstopC.isstoppingD.stops()80.“_you_toJapan?“Ye s.Wewenttherelastyear.A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Did;goD.Are;going 4-参考答案：1-5CBDCB6-10ABBAA11-15BBADD16-20BAADB 21-25CBACA26-30ABCBD31-35ABCBC36-40BBACB 41-45BABBA46-50CDDDA51-55BCDBD56-60ADDCC 61-65ACBDC66-70DABCB71-75BBBBC76-80BCADA 5