重庆市南开中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题.pdf

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1、1高 2025 级英语试题第页共 12 页重庆南开中学高重庆南开中学高 20252025 级高一（上）级高一（上）期末期末考试考试英语试题英语试题本试卷分第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分。共 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。第第卷（共卷（共 110110 分）分）第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节；满分听力（共两节；满分 3030 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

2、读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man usually do on weekends?A.Go hiking.B.Do the cleaning.C.Rest at home.2.Why does George look tired?A.Because he had a long flight.B.Because he walked on the beach.C.Because he didnt sleep well in the hotel.3.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a restaurant.B.

3、In an office.C.In a station.4.What does the woman mean?A.She will cancel the party.B.There is plenty of food at the party.C.The man should have invited his workmates.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.Arelay race.B.Ahealthy diet.C.The mans brother.第二节（共第二节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22

4、.522.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第听第 6 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 6 至至 7 7 题。题。6.When will the man probably visit the shop?A.This afternoon.B.Tomorrow morning.C.Tomorrow afternoon.7.What is the womans problem?2高 20

5、25 级英语试题第页共 12 页A.She cant use the copy machine.B.She lost a telephone number.C.She has a busy schedule.听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 至至 10 题。题。8.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Place an order.B.Recommend a product.C.Reduce a price.9.What will the man do with a video camera?A.Record his travels.B.

6、Use it for a class.C.Send it as a gift.10.What does the woman say about the Sepler 83?A.It is highly praised.B.It is a new model.C.It is easy to use.听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 11 至至 13 题。题。11.What makes the woman late for the dinner?A.The car trouble.B.The heavy traffic.C.The long meeting.12.What does th

7、e woman want the man to do?A.Give her a ride.B.Meet her at a bus stop.C.Call a customer.13.Where could the man most probably be?A.In a restaurant.B.In a museum.C.On a bus.听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 14 至至 16 题。题。14.Where does the man live?A.Beside a supermarket.B.Near a cake shop.C.Across from a school.15

8、.How does the woman get to work?A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By car.16.What will the woman do tomorrow?A.Move house.B.Go shopping.C.Pick up the man.听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。17.What is on special offer?A.Family tickets.B.Teenagerstickets.C.Childrens tickets.18.What do we know about the newest slid

9、es?A.They are the biggest in the state.B.They are popular with kids.C.They are less exciting.19.When will the special offer end?A.On June 21.B.On June 25.C.On June 30.20.What does the speaker suggest people do in the end?3高 2025 级英语试题第页共 12 页A.Visit the website for more information.B.Protect themsel

10、ves from the sun.C.Book tickets soon.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分阅读理解（共两节；满分 5050 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.52.5 分，满分分，满分 37.537.5 分）分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AThe Best Natural Attractions in MexicoTurtle BeachesBetween June and November,sea turtles return to the beach

11、es of their birth to laytheir eggs in the sand.With hunting and natural enemies threatening these species,communities have established protected nesting areas.Many are open for publicviewing and participation in egg collection and baby-turtle release.Turtles are foundalong the Yucatn coast,in Baja S

12、ur,on the Oaxaca coast,in Puerto Vallarta,and onCostaAlegre.Whale-WatchingEach year between December and April,magnificent gray whales return to breedand instruct their young in the waters of Banderas Bay,fronting Puerto Vallarta,andin Los Cabos.It is a destination you cant miss if youre interested

13、in marine mammals.Then you will witness how wonderful the huge creature is.Butterfly MarchMexico is a land known for its cultural diversity,and no place drives this homemore than a mountain forest where you stand surrounded by the beautiful wings ofmillions of monarch butterflies.The setting is the

14、grand highlands of Michoacn,frommid-to-late November through March.Lake BacalarThe waters of this crystal-clear,spring-fed lakeMexicos second largestarenoted for their bright color variations,from pale blue to deep blue-green.Thesurrounding area is known for birding,with over 130 species identified.

15、Bird loversshould not miss it.21.What do we know about Turtle Beaches?A.Tourists can hunt the turtles at will.4高 2025 级英语试题第页共 12 页B.Tourists can view turtles on more than one beach.C.Tourists can visit all the nesting areas if they want.D.Tourists can have great experiences there in spring.22.If yo

16、u prefer a feast of bright colors,_ can be a better choice.A.Turtle BeachesB.Lake BacalarC.Whale-WatchingD.Butterfly March23.Where can the text probably be found?A.In a history book.B.In a book review.C.In a scientific report.D.In a travel magazine.BLiang Yuying,26,became a bar performer after gradu

17、ation from her singingmajor,but never once did she pluck up the courage to sing in front of her loved ones.That situation changed in the most dramatic fashion.The final stage of this yearsedition of Sing!China saw Liangs mother and younger brother not only hear herbeautiful singing for the first tim

18、e but also witness Liang winning the event,whichmade Liang feel very proud and moved.In the final,Liang touched the judges withher heart-stopping performance,showing her superb singing skills with each wordpowerful and each breath precise.Her coach,Hong Kong singer Hacken Lee,wasthrilled at Liangs v

19、ictory.Lee gave her a thumbs-up before jumping onto the stage togive the new champion a warm,congratulatory hug.Born in Guiping,Guangxi,Liang won the“campus top 10 singers”competitionwhen she was studying at Jiujiang Senior Middle School in Foshan,Guangdongprovince.In 2019,she started singing in a b

20、ar in Chongqing after graduation fromGuangxi Arts University,where she majored in pop music performance.This year is not the first time that Liang has taken part in the show.In 2019,Liang signed up but didnt make it to the final selection round.Even though her lasttwo demo tapes,submitted in 2020 an

21、d last year,were not selected by the directingteam,she never gave up.This summer,she finally made it to the ultimate stage.During the competition,Liang dealt with setbacks,including the catastrophic lossof her voice before one round due to a cold.However,she never thought ofwithdrawing.Liang says pa

22、rticipating in the show has brought great changes to herlife,including the development of a more disciplined lifestyle and a better mindset.24.What made Liang proud and moved?5高 2025 级英语试题第页共 12 页A.Her making it to the final stage.B.Her participating in the singing contest.C.The judges praise for he

23、r performance.D.Her familys watching her sing and win.25.What touched the judges in the final?A.Liangs experiences of struggle.B.Liangs amazing performance.C.Liangs coachs comment.D.Liangs final victory.26.What can we learn from Liangs past experiences?A.She hardly met setbacks in the show.B.She maj

24、ored in pop music performance.C.She wasnt good at singing in senior high.D.She won the first time she joined in the show.27.What would be the best title for the passage?A.A Persistent Dream-ChaserB.Liang Yuying,a Great SingerC.Life,a Singing ContestD.Family is Always the BackboneCEvery couple of yea

25、rs the media delivers terrible news:some apparently harmlessaspect of everyday life is in fact going to kill you.Several years ago,the culprit wassitting.“Sitting is the new smoking.”New scientific findings warned that sitting atyour desk all day caused metabolic(新陈代谢)changes that could make you die

26、young,but the effects of inactivity could likely be prevented by consciously addingmore activity into your day.How much moving around do you need to undo the damage your chair-basedlifestyle is doing to your body?Recently a single,actionable recommendation arrived.Enough data had piled up over the y

27、ears for scientists to conduct a meta analysis ofnine studies looking at the fitness tracker data of 40,000 participants across fourcountries.This analysis now offers a clear answer:30 to 40 minutes of moderateactivity a day is enough to prevent the negative health effects of sitting all day.If youg

28、et your heart rate up for half an hour a day,you stand no greater chance of dyingthan those not glued to their chairs.Even better news is what counts as moderate activity.Running or cycling are6高 2025 级英语试题第页共 12 页great,but even chasing your kids around,dancing in your living room,or replantingyour

29、rose bushes counts as long as it gets you breathing heavily.“Every physical activity counts and any amount of it is better than none,”commented Emmanuel Stamatakis,a professor of physical activity who co-edited thespecial issue of the journal announcing the results.The basics of good physical health

30、 are much easier to gain than many peoplethink.Just a little bit of walking or even mere seconds of super vigorous(剧烈的)exercise have been shown to help people live longer and healthier.Healthdietrecommendationsandexercisetrendscanbeconfusingorunattainable.However,this study on preventing the effects

31、 of sitting is a great pieceof wellness advice.If your goal is just staying healthy and sensible,attainableamounts of everyday activities will have a big impact.28.What does the underlined word“culprit”in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.Problem.B.Change.C.News.D.Finding.29.What do we know about the recommend

32、ation?A.Its offered after detailed scientific analysis.B.It just explains how long we have to exercise.C.It is based on the fitness data from one country.D.It shows merely tense exercise makes people healthier.30.Which opinion agrees with the recommendation?A.John thinks an hours exercise per day mu

33、st be guaranteed.B.Peter believes just 10 minutesexercise does nothing good to health.C.Mary feels tidying up her room cant be counted as a physical activity.D.Tom considers jogging to raise his heart rate for half an hour every day works.31.Whats the passage mainly about?A.Sitting all day long is l

34、ikely to kill you at a young age.B.Scientists have found that sitting is as harmful as smoking.C.We should follow all the diet recommendations and exercise trends.D.An actionable recommendation to prevent the bad effects of sitting has come.DNowadays,social media is flooded with stranger and strange

35、r food and wellnesstrends.One of them may well be shared images of black ice cream with activatedcharcoal(活性炭)in it.Besides,youll find activated charcoal in pizza crusts,burger7高 2025 级英语试题第页共 12 页buns,cold-pressed juices and cocktails.At your local drugstore,youll see it incleansers,shampoos and to

36、othpaste.The charcoal in activated charcoal is created by burning carbon-rich materialssuch as wood,bamboo,coconut shells and olive pits,transforming them into aconcentrated black substance.Then the charcoal is“activated”by steaming it at hightemperatures,which opens up its carbon structure and make

37、s it have many small holesthat can stick unpleasant substances(dirt,oil,bacteria)on its surface.“Theres no scientific evidence for the detox actionthe process of removingharmful substances from ones body,the claimed health benefits of such diets.Itdoesnt hurt you,but it doesnt have the claimed effec

38、t”,says registered dietitianAbby Langer.“Over the last several years,Japanese and Korean beauty rituals have entered theNorth American cosmetic market.Activated charcoal has long been used in thosecountries as a purifying ingredient”,says Dr.Dennis Orgill,medical director atBostons Brigham and Women

39、s Hospital.“There is no clinical evidence for theeffectiveness of activated charcoal as a beauty ingredient.Likewise,there is no goodevidence showing that using charcoal will make your breath fresher or teeth whiter.”From my perspective,the reason for its recent popularity is that marketers know wer

40、esuckers for anything novel.The Canadian Dental Association wouldnt recommendusing charcoal products because they have no demonstrated health benefits,and theymay even be too rough and damaging to your enamel(牙釉质).If youre seekingbrighter skin,and a whiter smile,drinking plenty of water every day an

41、d eatinghigh-fibre foods is a better way to go.32.What do we know about activated charcoal?A.It serves well as a health ingredient.B.It is widely criticized in social media.C.It is added to food and other products.D.It exists in nature and can be exploited directly.33.What can we learn fromAbby Lang

42、ers and Dennis Orgills words?A.Activated charcoal has the“detox”action it promises.B.Evidence of the health and beauty functions hasnt been found.C.NorthAmericans have created and used activated charcoal for long.D.Japanese and Korean beauty rituals have won high praise in NorthAmerica.34.What does

43、the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean?8高 2025 级英语试题第页共 12 页A.Wed like to follow the tradition.B.We are easily persuaded by others.C.Wed believe in the medical experts.D.We are extremely crazy about new things.35.What is the authors attitude to the popularity of activated charcoal?A.Positive.B.Nega

44、tive.C.Indifferent.D.Uncertain.第第二节二节（共（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.52.5 分，满分分，满分 12.512.5 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to improve your communication skillsWhether you want to have better conversations in your social life or get yourideas across better at work,here are some essential ti

45、ps for you.Watch your body languageYou tell your partner youre open to discussion but your arms are crossed;yousay youre listening but havent looked up from your phone yet.36.So,watchyour body language.Put away the distractions37while someones talking to you or youre supposed to be hanging outwith t

46、hem.Maybe we cant get rid of all our distractions or put away technologycompletely,but just taking the time to look up could vastly improve ourcommunication with each other.Have practice conversationsIf you dont think youre great at communicating with co-workers or people youdont know well,try pract

47、icing on friends and family that youre very comfortablewith.38and let you know if youre getting too quiet,personal or might makesomeone else feel uncomfortable.39Stories are powerful.They activate our brains,make presentations better,andmake us more persuasive.Learn the secrets of becoming a great s

48、toryteller with theserules to structure your description.Everyones got at least one great story in them.Listen,really listen40.Its hard work,we know,but an extremely good conversation is a bunchof words elegantly connected with listening.Then,even if your communication styles9高 2025 级英语试题第页共 12 页don

49、t match,at least youre both working off the same page.And hopefully the otherperson will be attentively listening to you too.A.Tell a storyB.Its pretty rude to use your phoneC.Learn the secrets of communicationD.Its ridiculous to hang up the phoneE.They will give you honest feedbackF.Pay attention a

50、nd listen to other people without interruptingG.Remember youre constantly communicating even when youre not saying a word第三部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。My mother was always knitting(编织).What a shock to me