四川省树德中学2023届高二上学期11月阶段性测试英语.pdf

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1、高二英语 2022-11 阶考 第 1 页 共 5 页 树德中学高树德中学高 2021 级高二上学期级高二上学期 11 月阶段性测试英语试题月阶段性测试英语试题 考试时间：考试时间：120 分钟分钟 满分：满分：150 分分 命题人：李乐命题人：李乐 审题人：黄杏、黎亚琳审题人：黄杏、黎亚琳 第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)第一节 第一节(共共 5 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟

2、的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What will the speakers do tonight?A.Visit Mary.B.Go out of town.C.Host a dinner.2.How does the woman go to work this week?A.By car.B.By bike.C.On foot.3.What time does Daves meeting start?A.At 8:30.B.At 9:00.C.At 10:00.

3、4.What is Helen going to do?A.Buy some books.B.Study in the library.C.Attend a history class.5.What is the womans feeling now?A.Relief.B.Regret.C.Embarrassment.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将

4、给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。6.What is Tom busy doing?A.Raising money.B.Writing a lab report.C.Giving classes to children.7.Who might be able to help Tom this week?A.Mike.B.Cathy.C.Jane.听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 至至 10 题。题。8.Why is Jack leaving early?A.To avoid getting stuck in

5、 traffic.B.To enjoy the scenery on the way.C.To buy some gifts for his family.9.What does Judy often do at the railway station?A.Read books.B.Call some friends.C.Look around the shops.10.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.What to do next year.B.Where to go for vacations.C.How to pass the w

6、aiting time.听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 11 至至 13 题。题。11.Why does Bill look troubled?A.He is short of money.B.He has made a big mistake.C.He is facing a tough choice.12.What is Bill now?A.A college student.B.An army officer.C.A computer engineer.13.What does the woman seem to suggest Bill do?A.Learn to rep

7、air cars.B.Decline the job offer.C.Ask his uncle for advice.听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 14 至至 16 题。题。14.What is the woman recommending to the man?A.A writer.B.A club.C.A course.15.What is the woman reading now?A.The Beautiful Mind.B.The Great Gatsby.C.The Kite Runner.16.How much time does the man have to

8、read the book?A.Two weeks.B.Three weeks.C.Four weeks.听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。17.What is the speaker doing?A.Reporting a study.B.Chairing a meeting.C.Teaching a class.18.What should you pay most attention to when taking notes?A.Listening.B.Reading.C.Writing.19.What is an advantage of usin

9、g symbols in note-taking?A.It keeps information secret.B.It leaves space for future use.C.It makes key words noticeable.20.What will the speaker do next?A.Ask a few questions.B.Show some notes.C.Make a summary.高二英语 2022-11 阶考 第 2 页 共 5 页 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解（共二节，满分（共二节，满分 40 分）分）第一节第一节 （共（共 15 小题；每小题小题

10、；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A For centuries people have wondered who was the model for Leonard do da Vincis Mona Lisa and what was the reason for her smile.But the Mona Lisa is just one of the many mysteries in the art world.Here are some other notable unsolved art mys

11、teries that might be a little less familiar.Mystery 1:Who Is the girl in Johannes Vermeers Girl with a Pearl Earring?Around 1665,Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer painted a charming portrait of a young girl.People around the globe have long wondered who this fetching young lady was.Many say she must hav

12、e been Vermeers daughter or girlfriend.Others think she wasnt a real person,but rather an intentionally mysterious,timeless figure.The painting,referred to as the Mona Lisa of the North ,has been part of The Hagues permanent collection since 1903.But it draws record-breaking crowds whenever and wher

13、ever it tours around the world.Mystery 2:Where Is Raphaels Portrait of a Young Man?Portrait of a Young Man is considered one of the most important pieces of art to go missing during World War II.The painting was created around 1513 by Raphael,a famous Italian Renaissance artist,and stolen from Polan

14、ds Princes Czartoryski Museum in 1939.The portrait had traveled to Germany and Austria before it was gone in 1945.Mystery 3:Was Van Gogh Murdered?One of the main things people know about Vincent van Gogh is that he cut off his ear.That was likely because the Dutch post-impressionist painter suffered

15、 from mental illness,probably severe depression.The official cause is suicide from a gun shot at close range.That certainly seems plausible(貌似有理的),given his poor mental health.However,no gun was found near his body,and locals reported two teenage boys bullying him shortly before his death.21What do

16、Portrait of a Young Man and Girl with a Pearl Earring have in common?AThey are both gone.BThey are both portraits.CThey were created at the same period.DThey are both related to World War II.22Who probably suffered from mental illness?ALeonardo da Vinci.BJohannes Vermeer.CVincent van Gogh.DRaphael.2

17、3Who is likely to be more interested in this selection?AArt lovers.BBook reviewers.CTour guides.DMusic composers.B Nobody knows the value of a good doll better than Jandrisevits.Dolls have a power we dont completely understand,she said.Its a conclusion she came to while working as a social worker us

18、ing dolls to help her young clients adapt to their changing medical situations.Many of the kids saw themselves in those dolls.But for the kids missing a limb or who had lost their hair,there were none they could relate to.So,seven years ago,when a friend revealed that her child was stuck in self-dou

19、bt and self-distrust,Jandrisevits,now 49,knew what might help the youth through this potentially challenging period.Its hard to tell a kid,You are perfect the way you are,and to build self-esteem(自尊)that way,but never offer them anything that looks like them,she says.Jandrisevits went about changing

20、 that.She crafted a doll by hand using fabric,stitching,and markers that resembled(像)her friends child and sent it off.After the friend posted a photo online of the happy child and doll,another woman asked Jandrisevits to make a doll that looked like her baby,who was missing a leg.Word spread,and so

21、on Jandrisevits was making dolls for children with scars,birthmarks,facial deformities(畸形),in short,a doll that looked like them.She quit her job and started a nonprofit,A Doll Like Me.Working out of her home in Milwaukee,from photos sent by parents or caregivers,it takes Jandrisevits roughly three

22、days to craft only one doll.A GoFundMe page helps her cover costs and allows her to donate her services.She hasnt charged for a doll since she began her nonprofit.In all,shes made more than 400 dolls.The waiting list is long,but Jandriscvits will never give up.As she explains on her GoFundMe page,Ev

23、ery kid,regardless of gender,ethnicity,age,medical issue,or body type,should look into the sweet face of a doll and see their own.24What made Jandrisevits realize the value of dolls?AThe influence of dolls on her.BHer working experience.CThe changing medical situations.DHer relation to the unlucky k

24、ids.25What does the underlined word that refer to in paragraph 3?AChildrens concern about their looks.BThe problems faced by the child of a friend.CThe challenging period the youth are going through.DThe fact that words alone fail to help build self-esteem.26What can be inferred about Jandrisevits m

25、aking dolls?AIt targets children with mental problems.BIt is time-consuming but meaningful.CIt is thought poorly of by people.DIt brings in a good fortune.27Which of the following best describes Jandrisevits?ACreative and caring.BAmbitious and devoted.CConsiderate and sensitive.DKnowledgeable and ge

26、nerous.C Scientists based in Japans Osaka University have found a way to 3D print wagyu beef(the most expensive Japanese beef)in a lab a step they believe will one day help make widely available and sustainably-produced cuts of cultured meat that closely resemble original products.Using cells that t

27、hey took from wagyu cows,the Japanese scientists set out to create a structure with the special feature seen in wagyu beef that makes it different from other cuts of beef.By isolating beef cells,the scientists organized how muscles,fat and other cells should be placed.The researchers then shaped the

28、se tissues(组织)into the form of a steak using a technique called 3D bioprinting(生物打印),where cell structures can be made to look like real tissues in living things.The researchers believe that the development could be a big step toward a sustainable 高二英语 2022-11 阶考 第 3 页 共 5 页 future.Its origins from

29、real meat also make it different from plant-based options.By improving this technology,it will be possible to not only reproduce complex meat structures,but also make subtle adjustments to the fat and muscle components,Michiya Matsusaki,one of the projects researchers,said excitedly in a statement.M

30、ichiya added that with these adjustments,more customers might one day be able to order a cultured cut of meat with the amount of fat they like,tailor-made to their tastes and health concerns.Wagyu beef is known to be extremely expensive,with high-grade wagyu fetching prices of up to$200 per pound an

31、d adult cows selling for more than$30,000.In 2019,Japans wagyu exports reached a record high of$268.8 million in profits,up 20%from 2018.While this might be the first cut of wagyu beef ever to be 3D-printed,other attempts have been made to bio-print steaks.In February this year,Aleph Farms and the F

32、aculty of Biomedical Engineering at the Israel Institute of Technology jointly bio-printed and cultivated a rib eye steak using real cow cells.28What does the underlined word cultured in paragraph I refer to?AEducated.BNatural.CMan-made.DElegant.29What is special about the printed Wagyu beef accordi

33、ng to paragraph 2?ABio-printing technology was created by Japanese scientists.BThe 3D printed beef tastes exactly like real Wagyu beef.CAnimal-based meal is different from plant-based meat.DScientists could organize the structure of organs and cells in beef.30What is the attitude of the Japanese res

34、earcher towards the future of 3D printed beef?APositive.BNegative.CUnclear.DNeutral.31What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?AMore researches are done to make 3D bio-printing beef.BIt is impossible to make meat to the need of the customers.CJapanese scientists are the first in the world to b

35、io-print steaks.DReproducing more complex meat structures has already come true.D From airplanes to apartments,most spaces are now designed with sound-absorbing materials that help decrease various sounds of everyday life.But most of the sound-absorbing materials that can cancel out human voices,tra

36、ffic noise and music are made from plastic foams(泡沫)that arent easily recycled or degraded.Now,researchers reporting in ACS Sustainable Chemistry&Engineering have created a biodegradable film(薄膜)obtained from seaweed,which effectively absorbs sounds in this range.Controlling and optimizing the way s

37、ound moves throughout a room is the key to creating functional spaces.Foam sound-absorbing panels are a common solution,and they come in a variety of materials and thicknesses tailored to specific sound requirements.Most of these foams,however,are made from a type of plastic material and other chemi

38、cal substances that are obtained from natural oil or petrol.To avoid petrochemicals,researchers have explored more renewable sources and biodegradable sound-absorbing alternatives.But many current options are made from plant fibers that dont effectively decrease noises in the most useful range of so

39、und frequencies,or they are too thick or difficult to produce.So,Chindams team wanted to develop a biodegradable material from a plant,which would be simple to produce and could absorb a range of sounds.The team created films of agar(琼脂),a material that comes from seaweed,along with other additives

40、developed from plants and varied the thickness of the films.After running the materials through a battery of tests,the researchers measured how well the films reduced sound across a range of frequencies.To do this,the team created a sound tube in which a speaker is placed at one end,and the test fil

41、m is fitted over the other end.Microphones in the middle of the tube measured the amount of sound sent by the speaker and the amount of sound reflected off the film.These experiments showed that the films with many small holes made with the highest concentrations of agar had the greatest sound-absor

42、bing qualities and performed similarly to traditional sound-absorbing foams.The researchers plan to explore ways to change the agar films to give them other desirable properties,such as flame resistance,and will explore other biologically obtained film materials.32What is the disadvantage of plastic

43、 foams?AThey take up too much space.BThey cannot absorb sounds effectively.CThey cannot meet specific sound requirements.DThey have difficulty achieving sustainable use.33What kind of sound-absorbing material would Chindams team develop?AOne developed from petrochemicals.BOne made from plant fibers.

44、COne obtained easily but worked effectively.DOne produced toughly but worked smoothly.34What is the last paragraph mainly about?AThe development of new films.BA series of tests on the new material.CA tool measuring the film thickness.DThe difficulty searching the new material.35What can be the best

45、title for the text?ASeaweed:a Better Sound-absorbing Underwater Plant BSeaweed films:the Best Choice for Absorbing Sounds CA film for Absorbing the Amount of Underwater Sounds DAn Eco-friendly Sound-absorbing Material from Seaweed 第二节第二节（共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）根据短文内容,从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳

46、选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Listening is one of the four primary forms of communication,along with reading,writing,and speaking.36 .Theres a higher form of listening,fortunately,which leads to real communication.We call it genuine listening.And its the kind of practice we want to put to use.But to do genuine lis

47、tening,you need to do three things differently.37 .It is reported that only 7 percent of communication is contained in the words we use.The rest comes from body language(53%)and how we say words,or the tone and feeling reflected 高二英语 2022-11 阶考 第 4 页 共 5 页 in our voice(40%).To hear what other people

48、 are really saying,you also need to listen to what theyre not saying.38 ,mostly,everyone is tender inside and has a strong need to be understood.Stand in another mans shoes.To become a genuine listener,you need to take off your shoes and stand in another mans.In the words of Robert Byrne,Until you w

49、alk a mile in another mans shoes you cant imagine the smell.39 .Practice mirroring.Think like a mirror.What does a mirror do?It doesnt judge.It doesnt give advice.It reflects.Mirroring is simply this:Repeat back in your own words what the other person is saying and feeling.Mirroring isnt mimicking.M

50、imicking is when you repeat exactly what the other person says,like a parrot.If you practice mirroring but dont really desire to understand others,they will see through it.If your attitude is right but you dont have the skill,youll be okay.40 .If you have both the attitude and the skill,youll become