小升初英语必考知识点大全.pdf

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1、 1 小升初英语必考知识点大全 动词四种形式变化规则汇总表 一般现在时第三人称单数后动词的变化 内容 例词 直接加 s get-gets;work-works;run-runs 末尾字母是 s,x,o,ch,sh Wash-washes;watch-watches,fix-fixes 以辅音字母加 y 结尾，改 y 为 i,再加 es Study-studies 动词 have 在第三人称单数后，改为 has 现在分词 内容 例词 直接加 ing work-working 以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 再加 ing wake-waking 重读闭音节 run-running 动词过去式 2 内

2、容 例词 直接加 ed work-worked 以不发音的 e 结尾，直接加 d skate-skated 辅音字母+y 结尾，改 y 为 i，再加ed study-studied 重读闭音节 不规则变化 go-went;have-had 顺序 单词 中文词意 一般现在时（第三人称单数）现在进行时 一般过去时 a answer 回答 answers answering answered appear 出现 appears appeared ask 问 asks asking asked b be(am,is)是 is being was be(are)是 being were become 成

3、为 becomes became begin 开始 begins began bite 咬 bites biting bit 3 blow 吹 blows blowing blew borrow 借 borrows borrowed bring 带来 brings bringing brought brush 刷 brushes brushing brushed buy 买 buys bought c call 叫；打电话 calls calling called carry 运 carries carrying carried catch 捉住 catches catching caught

4、 change 改变 changes changing changed chat 聊天 chats chatting chatted check 检查 checks checking checked clean 清洁 cleans cleaning cleaned climb 爬 climbs climbing climbed come 来 comes came cook 煮 cooks cooking cooked cost 花费 costs cost count 数数 counts counting counted cut 切 cuts cutting cut d dance 跳舞 dan

5、ces dancing danced 4 die 死 dies died dig 挖 digs digging dug do 做 does doing did draw 画 draws drawing drew dream 梦想 dreams dreaming dreamed drink 喝 drinks drinking drank drive 驾驶 drives driving drove e eat 吃 eats eating ate end 结束 ends ended e-mail 发电子邮件 e-mails e-mailing e-mailed enjoy 欣赏 enjoys enj

6、oying enjoyed f fall 跌倒 falls falling fell feed 喂 feeds feeding fed feel 感觉 feels felt fill 填 fills filling filled finish 完成 finishes finished fish 鱼，钓鱼 fishes fishing fished fly 飞 flies flying flew 5 forget 忘记 forgets forgot g get 得到 gets got give 给 gives giving gave go 去 goes going went grow 成长 gr

7、ows growing grew h happen 发生 happens happened have 有 has having had hear 听到 hears heard help 帮助 helps helping helped hike 远足 hikes hiking hiked hope 希望 hopes hoped i invite 邀请 invites inviting invited j jump 跳 jumps jumping jumped k keep 记，保存 keeps kept kill 杀 kills killing killed know 知道 knows knew

8、 l laugh 大笑 laughs laughing laughed learn 学习 learns learning learnt,learned 6 leave 留下 leaves leaving left lend 借 lends lent like 喜欢 likes liked listen 听 listens listening listened litter 乱扔垃圾 litters littering littered live 生活，住 lives living lived look 看起来 looks looked lose 迷路 loses losing lost lov

9、e 爱，喜爱 loves loved m make 做 makes making made mark 打分 marks marking marked mean 意思是 means meant meet 遇见 meets meeting met move 迁移 moves moving moved n need 需要 needs needed o open 打开 opens opened p pack 停车 packs packing packed 7 paint 画 paints painting painted phone 打电话 phones phoning phoned pick 摘 p

10、icks picking picked plant 种植 plants planting planted play 玩 plays playing played practice 练习 practices practicing practiced prefer 愿意，更喜欢 prefers preferred prepare 准备 prepares preparing prepared put 放 puts putting put r race 比赛 races racing raced rain 下雨 rains raining rained raise 举起 raises raised r

11、ead 读 reads reading read renew 更新 renews renewing renewed rest 休息 rests rested return 归还 returns returned ride 骑 rides riding rode run 跑 runs running ran 8 s save 救 saves saving saved say 说 says saying said see 看见 sees seeing saw serve 服务 serves serving served show 展示 shows showing showed sing 唱歌 si

12、ngs singing sang sit 坐 sits sitting sat skate 滑冰 skates skating skated ski 滑雪 skis skiing skied sleep 睡觉 sleeps sleeping slept speak 说 speaks speaking spoke start 开始 starts started stay 停留 stays stayed study 学习 studies studying studied surf 冲浪 surfs surfing surfed sweep 扫 sweeps sweeping swept swim

13、游泳 swims swimming swam take 带去 takes taking took talk 谈话 talks talking talked 9 t teach 教 teaches teaching taught tell 告诉 tells telling told thank 谢谢 thanks thanked think 想 thinks thinking thought throw 扔 throws throwing threw touch 摸 touches touching touched travel 旅游 travels traveling traveled try

14、 试 tries trying tried turn 翻、转动 turns turning turned u understand 明白，理解 understands understanding understood use 使用 uses using used v visit 参观，拜访 visits visiting visited w wait 等待 waits waiting waited wake 醒来 wakes waking woke walk 走路 walks walking walked want 想 wants wanted wash 洗 washes washing wa

15、shed 1 0 watch 看 watches watching watched water 浇水 waters watering watered wear 穿 wears wearing wore weigh 称重 weighs weighing weighed win 赢 wins won wish 希望 wishes wished work 工作 works working worked worry 担心 worries worrying worried write 写 writes writing wrote 小升初语法名词 一、名词复数规则 1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-

16、books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds 2以 s.x.sh.ch 结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries 1 1 以“元音字母+y”结尾，直接加 s，如：boy-boys，day-days 4.以“f 或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es，如：knife-knives 5.以 o 结尾的单词：a,有生命的+es b,无生命+s 如：pota

17、to-potatoes；hero-heroes；mango-mangoes photo-photos;radio-radios;video-videos 6.不规则名词复数：man-men woman-women policeman-policemen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese deer-deer sheep-sheep policewoman-policewomen 二、名词所有格的构成法 1.主要是在词尾加

18、 s 构成。如:This is Toms desk.这是汤姆的书桌。That is Mikes book.那是迈克的书。2.如果原名词已经有复数词尾 s,则仅加一个.如:the teachers reading room 教师阅览室 the pupils pencil-boxes 学生们的文具盒 1 2 3.如果原词是复数形式，但不是以 s 结尾，变为所有格形式需在后面加上 s。如：the childrens palace 少宫 mens room 男厕所 *名词所有格口诀：名词所有格，s 前面加一撇，复数 s 放在尾，后加一撇就完结，两人共有算一个，后面只加一个撇。名词练习题 一、写出下列名

19、词的复数形式 puter _ 2.apple _ 3.city _ 4.house _ 5.sheep _ 6.watch _ 7.tomato _ 8.child _ 9.tooth _ 10.foot _ 11.wife _ 12.potato _ 13.play _ 14.day _ 15.glass _ 16.radio _ 17.zoo _ 18.life _ 19.story _ 20.leaf _ 21.baby _ 22.dress _ 23.butterfly _ 24.deer _ 25.class _ 26.brush _ 27.key _ 28.English _29.

20、mouse _ 30.man _ 二、汉译英 1 3 1Tom 的足球 _ 2.老师们的自行车_ 3学生们的课桌 _ 4.哥哥的文具盒_ 5姑姑的卡片 _ 6.猴子们的香蕉_ 7蚂蚁们的早餐 _ 8.妈妈的包_ 9姐姐的连衣裙_ 10 女孩们的苹果_ 三、把下列句子翻译成英文 1这些是 Peter 的篮球吗？_ 2这个是老师的钢笔吗？_ 3有一些书在 Sam 的课桌上。_ 4有一些孩子们在教室里。_ 四、改错（圈出错处,在横线上改正过来）1.There are some butterflys on the table._ 2.This is Alice dress._ 3.I like tom

21、ato very much._ 五、将下列句子变成复数形式。1This dog is brown._ 2.There is a book and a pen on the table._ 3.That woman is a teacher._ 1 4 能力测试卷（名词）一、将下列名词变成复数形式。1.plane tree lesson month apple shirt 2.box bus brush watch class fox 3.knife life leaf Wife thief 4.day boy monkey baby country story 5.photo radio pi

22、ano tomato hero 6.child tooth man Sheep English Chinese 二、判断正误，并改正错句，正确的打“”1The house is my brother._ 2.He has visited many country._ 3.They are Englishs._ 1 5 4.This is Tom red bike._ 三、选择填空 1There are two _ in the room.A.Chineses B.Englishman 2.The old man will have _ out.A.two tooths B.two teeth

23、3._ are sold in this bookstore.A.Childrens books B.Children books 4.Some friends of _ will come here.A.Johns B.John 5.Can you give me _?A.some papers B.a piece of paper 6.There are _ on the floor.A.some box B.some boxes 四、将下列句子变成复数形式。1This sheep is white _ 2.There is a desk and a chair in the room._

24、 3.That man is a doctor._ 小升初语法代词 一、人称代词 1 6 人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词，它的人称、数和格的变化见下表：数 人称 主格 宾格 单数 第一人称 I me 第二人称 you you 第三人称 he she it him her it 复数 第一人称 We us 第二人称 you you 第三人称 they them 主格与宾格：人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。主格主要用来做句子的主语；宾格主要用作宾语。人称代词主格用在句首作主语。She is sitting in a bus.她正坐在公共汽车上。人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语。I s

25、aw her yesterday.我昨天看到她了。二、物主代词 物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。人称 类别 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 1 7 形容词性 my our your your his,her,its their 名词性 mine our yours yours his,hers,its theirs 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 例，Whose coat is this?这是谁的上衣?Its hers.是她的。hers=her coat*关于物主代词的口诀：物主代词很重要，译成汉语都有“.的”，后面

26、必须加上物，否则就要犯错误，my your his her its our their 不放过。形容词性是基础，除了我的“mine”外，其他词尾“s”性 形物代能力差，出门常把名词加；名物代能力强，常来独去又独往。三、反身代词 反身代词也叫“自身代词”，表示“*自己”。数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself yourself himself,herself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves I can do it by myself.我自己能做这件事。1 8 *反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀：反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加，其余开头用物主，复

27、数-ves 替-f 四、指示代词 This(这个)-these(这些)指近处的事物 That(那个)-these(那些)指远处的事物 例，This is a book.这是本书。These are some books.这些是书。That is a car.那是辆小汽车。Those are some cars.那些是小汽车。1 9 代词练习题 一、根据题意，用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Mary is a friend of _.(I)2.This is _(she)ruler._(I)is in the bag.3.Her brother is too young to look after

28、_(he)4.This is _(I)book.This book is _(I).5.These pens are _(we).二、填写下列表格。人称代词 我 我们 你，你们 他 她 它 他们 主 格 宾 格 形容词物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词 三、改写下列句子 2 0 Eg,This is my book.-The book is mine.1.That is her ruler._ 2.These are their footballs._ 3.This is my backpack._ 4.Those are your boxes._ 四、把下列句子改写成复数。1.This is

29、 a butterfly._ 2.That is a bus._ 3.It is a mouse._ 五、改错。1.This is mine lamp._ 2.These are ours books._ 3.That are their teacher._ 4.The house is my brother._ 5.He has visited many country._ 6.They are Chineses._ 7.This is Tom red bike._ 能力测试卷（代词）一、帮下面的好朋友团圆（连线）I 她 its 我们 her 他（她，它）们 we 我 they 你的 2 1

30、 their 他（她，它）们 your 她的 she 它的 二、填空 1Shes a teacher.This is _ bag.2.Hes a driver.This is _ taxi.3.I am a boy._ name is Peter.4.-Whats _ name?-My name is Tony.5.Its my puppy._ name is Mimi.三、选择()1.Your book is not so old as _.A.him B.he C.his D.she()2._ book is it?Its _.A.Whoseher B.Whose hers C.Whohe

31、rs D.Whom her()3.He is a friend of _.A.our B.us C.my D.mine 四、改错 1.I,you and he are all teachers._ 2.This is mine teddy bear._ 2 2 3.These are ours bags._ 4.These is their teachers.小升初语法数词和冠词 一、数词 表示数目和顺序的词叫数词。数词又分基数词和序数词，基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。1 最基本的基数词如下表所示：110 1119 20100 1 one 11 eleven 20 twenty 2 two

32、12 twelve 30 thirty 3 three 13 thirteen 40 forty 4 four 14 fourteen 50 fifty 5 five 15 fifteen 60 sixty 6 six 16 sixteen 70 seventy 7 seven 17 seventeen 80 eighty 8 eight 18 eighteen 90 ninety 9 nine 19 nineteen 100 one hundred 10 ten *基数词的写法：2199 的两位数，十位与个位之间用连字符“-”。2 3 例：21 twenty-one 32 thirty-tw

33、o 99 ninety nine 百位数：个位数基数词形式加“hundred”，表示几百，在几十几与百位间加上 and。例：101 a hundred and one.320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty-eight 2序数词的构成 1）一般来说，是由相应的基数词加词尾 th 构成。例，four+th-fourth six+th-sixth seven+th-seventh ten+th-tenth 2）下面这些基数词在变为序数词时，有特殊的变化。例，one-first two-second three-third fiv

34、e-fifth eight-eighth nine-ninth twelve-twelfth 3）十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词 y 变成 i，然后在加 eth.例，twenty-twentieth thirty-thirtieth forty-fortieth ninety-ninetieth 1）两位或两位以上的基数词变为序数词时，仅将个位数变成序数词。例，twenty one-twenty-first thirty-five-thirty-fifth a hundred and fifty-three-a hundred and fifty-third *基数词变序数词的口诀：基

35、变序，有规律；词尾加上 th（fourth,sixth）2 4 一、二、三，单独记；结尾字母 t,d,d；（first，second，third）八去 t,九去 e,（eighth，ninth）；ve 要用 f 替；（fifth，twelfth）整十基数变序数，ty 将 y 变成 i;th 前面有个 e；要是遇到几十几，前用基来后用序。二、冠词 冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两种。a 或 an 是不定冠词，the 是定冠词。a 用在辅音音素之前，如 a desk,a tree;an 用在元音因素之前，如 an apple,an hour,an English book.1.不定冠词（a,an）指人或事

36、物的某一种类，表示“一个”，但不强调数量。She is a teacher.Thats an orange.2.定冠词 the，是特指某（些）人、某（些）物，或指说话人与听话人彼此知道的人或物，或者是在上文提到过的人和事。This is a bus.The bus is big.3.不用冠词的情况：1）专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词前一般不用冠词。如，Chinese,English,Jim等。2）名词前已经有 this,that,my,your 等词时，就不再用冠词了。如，that mouse(那只老鼠)3)一些固定词组前不用定冠词。如，at home 在家 go to school 去上学 2

37、 5 *定冠词 the 的用法记忆口诀：特指、重提和唯一，岛屿、海峡和海湾；海洋、党派、最高级，沙漠、河流与群山；方位、顺序和乐器，代、团体与机关；船名、建筑和组织，会议、条约与报刊；姓氏复数、国全名，记住定冠 the 加在前。*零冠词用法口诀：月份、星期、节假洲，呼语、头衔职务前；三餐、球类、惯用语，学科、棋类名词前。冠词和数词专项练习 一、在空白处填上适当的冠词，不需要的填“/”。1)at _home 2)go to_ bed 3)go to _school 4)catch _ bad cold 5)have _ good time 6)_red apple 7)_ English boo

38、k 8)_ spoon 9)_ orange 10)_melon 11)_ eraser 二、选择填空 1.There is _“m”in the word“primary”26 A.an B.a C.the D./2.This is _ orange bike.A.a B.an C.the D/3.It always takes us half _ hour to have _ long walk after supper.A.a,a B,a,the C.an,a D.an,the 4.English is _ useful language in _ world.A.an,the B.a,

39、the C.the,/D./,the 5.We are going to _ cinema this evening.A.the B./C/a D.an 6.Hes standing on _ other side of _ river.A.a,a B.the,the C.the,a D.a,the 7._ potato is a vegetable,not _ fruit.A.The,an B.The,a C.A,the D.An,/8.He was _ first to come.A.The B.a C.the D./9.Do you see _ book on _ table?A.the

40、,a B.a,an C.an,an D.a,the 10.Wheres _ desk?Its in _ middle of the room.A./,/B./,a C.a,/D.the,the 11.He is _ friend of mine.A.an B./C.the D.a 12.There is _ university near the farm.A.a B.an C.the D./13.He died in _ autumn of 1989.A./B.the C.a D.an 14.I have _ book.I t s _ interesting one.I like readi

41、ng _ books very much.A.a,an,/B.a,/,the C.an,an,the D./,an,/15.Today is _ Childrens Day.27 A.a B.an C.the D/四、用代词填空:1._,_ and _ are all good friends.A.We,you,they B.You,they,we C.We,they,you D.They,you,we 2._ classroom is big,but _ is much bigger than _.A.We,they,us B.Our,their,our C.Our,theirs,ours

42、D.Our,theirs,we 3.She lost _ pen.Will you lend her _?A.her,yours B.his,your C.hers,you D.their,yourself 4.“What are you doing?”“I am looking at _ in the mirror?”A.me B.myself C.itself D.himself 能力测试卷（冠词和数词）一、写出相邻的数词 1.twenty 2.five 3.twelve 4.fifty-eight 5.ninety 6.seventy 7.thirty-eight 8.one hundr

43、ed 9.one thousand 10.one 二、选择正确答案 1.There are days in a year.A.three hundreds sixty-five B.three hundreds and sixty-five C.three hundred and sixty-five D.three hundred and sixty five 2.There are students in this school.A.eight hundreds and forty-six B.eight hundred and forty six C.eight hundred and

44、forty-six D.eight hundred forty-six 28 3.My brother is in .A.Three Class,One Grade B.Class Three,Grade One C.Grade One,Class Three D.class three,grade one 4.He was doing some washing .A.at eight yesterday morning B.yesterday morning eight C.yesterday morning at eight D.by eight yesterday morning 5.T

45、here are months in a year.December is the month of the year.A.twelve;twelve B.twelve;twelfth C.twelfth;twelve D.twelve;twelveth 6.Sunday is the day of the week.A.seventh B.first C.second D.third 7.Autumn is season in a year.A.the fourth B.the third C.a third D.third 8.Tom was to get to school and I

46、was .A.first;ninth B.the first;the ninth C.a first;a ninth D.the second;the ninth 9.Whats the date today?Its .A.Friday B.time to go C.cloudy D.June 4th 10.Monday is the second day,and .A.Tuesday is the fourth B.Thursday is the fifth C.the second is Tuesday D.the second is Thursday 29 小升初语法动词 定义：动词表示

47、人或事物的动作或状态。动词可分为以下四类 分类 例子 否定形式 实义动词 run,look,cook,eat.dont+动词原形 doesnt+动词原形 系动词 be 动词（am,is,are,was,were）be+not 助动词 do/does/did 用于一般疑问句和否定句 情态动词 can，will,should,could,may.直接加 not 变否定 1)动词的基本形式：绝大多数动词都有五种基本形式：动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。（小学阶段主要见四种形式）原形 中文 三单 现在分词 过去式 go 去，走 goes going went eat 吃

48、eats eating ate have 有，吃 has having had 30 cook 煮，做 cooks cooking cooked 等等 动词练习题 一写出下列动词的第三人称单数、现在分词和过去式。如：look-looks-looking-looked drink_ _ _ stay _ _ _ make _ _ _ teach_ _ _ ride _ _ _ have_ _ _ pass_ _ _ carry _ _ _ come_ _ _ watch_ _ _ plant_ _ _ fly_ _ _ study_ _ _ brush_ _ _ read_ _ _ run _

49、_ _ write_ _ _ swim_ _ _ get_ _ _ say_ _ _ take _ _ _ see_ _ _ begin_ _ _ dance_ _ _ 31 二.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Let me _(help)you find your purse.2.Would you like_(buy)things for New Years Day?3.I like _(make)kites.4.He can_(skate)better than ME.5.You must _(listen)to your teacher in class.6.They enjoy_(pla

50、y)basketball.7.She wants_(watch)cartoons.三，选择题 1._Alice often play the piano.No,she _.A.Do;do B.Does;does C.Does;doesnt 2.Danny _ breakfast five times last week.A.ate B.eat C.eated 3.Im going to _ some chopsticks _ Sunday afternoon.A.bought;on B.buy;on C.buy;in 4.Is he _ TV？Yes,he is.A.watch B.watch