2023年大学英语B完形填空(4月网考).pdf

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1、第四部分 完形填空（2023 年 4 月网考）假如基础不好，这 13 篇完形填空暂不看，考前一天会在更新群内给出本部分详细旳必考范围，一般在 10 题左右，提议届时候直接做成小抄，保证 10 分不丢失。做手心抄措施如下：第一题：FC-BBCBA ABCCA（FC 为：Fire can 旳简写）第二题：FT-BDADD CDABD（FT 为：For the 旳简写）1.Fire can help people in many ways.Fire can heat water,21 your house,give light and cook food.But fire can burn thin

2、gs too.Nobody knows 22 people began to use fire.One story from Australia tells about a man a very long time ago.He 23 the sun by a rope and brought fire down.Today people know how to 24 a fire with matches.Children sometimes like to play with them.But matches can be very 25 .Fire kills people every

3、year.So you must be careful 26 matches.You should also learn to 27 fires.Fires need oxygen.Without oxygen they die.There is 28 in the air.Cover a fire with water,sand,or in an emergency,with your coat or a blanket.This keeps the air 29 a fire and kills it.Be careful with fire,and it will help you.Be

4、 careless with fire,and it might 30 you.21.A.brighten B.warm C.beautify D.lighten 22.A.where B.when C.what D.how 23.A.watched B.got up to C.went up to D.discovered 24.A.set B.make C.cause D.catch 25.A.dangerous B.bright C.unusual D.common 26.A.about B.to C.on D.after 27.A.lay out B.put out C.put awa

5、y D.do away with 28.A.fire B.moisture C.oxygen D.substance 29.A.in B.on C.away D.from 30.A.injure B.hurt C.destroy D.spoil Key:BBCBA ABCCA 2.For the first time in our marriage,I had decided to 21 my holiday alone,without my wife.We had not 22 .My common sense told me that all habits-even good ones-s

6、hould be 23 from time to time.Doing everything together with my wife had become very much of a habit with me.So I had gone off to Italy 24 my own to spend three weeks at a hotel at the seaside.I had hoped it would be nice and warm.But actually it was 35 in the shade,25 enough to roast an ox.I walked

7、 about in shorts,my bald head 26 with a handkerchief,sweating and thirsty.And all the time I had to 27 my wife,who had gone to the mountains of North Wales and was doubtless 28 herself very much.Why had I,with my sensitive English skin,gone to Italy of all places?At night,I was kept 29 by two bands

8、30 like mad in the bar downstairs.21 A、take B、spend C、cost D、use 22 A、debated B、approved C、agreed D、quarreled 23 A、broken B、taken C、separated D、formed 24 A、with B、for C、at D、on 25 A、cool B、warm C、cold D、hot 26 A、touching B、touched C、covered D、covering 27 A、talk to B、discuss with C、hear of D、think of

9、 28 A、enjoying B、favoring C、liking D、loving 29 A、asleep B、awake C、astonished D、alike 30 A、play B、compose C、composing D、playing KEYS:B D A D D C D A B D 3.Last night,a fire broke out in Anns house in Manchester.Anns 21 were out of town for the weekend when something wrong in the room caused the fire

10、to start in the middle of the night.The 22 was waken up by the family dog,Danny,who was barking loudly in the back garden.Ann smelled something 23 _.She 24 and 25 ran through the smoke-filled house to wake her old brother,Frank.When Frank would not wake up,Ann got some help from the dog.Franks uncon

11、scious body was far too 26 for the little girl to move alone,but the 27 girl brought the dog 28 and tied the dogs lend（牵狗旳皮带）to Franks left ankle.She then held her brothers right ankle,and together the girl and the dog 29 Frank to safety.The 10-year-old girl,Ann,30 her big brother from death.21 A pa

12、rents B brother and sister C friends D classmates 22 A child B boy C girl D dog 23 A delicious B bad C burn D burning 24 A stood up B woke up C got up D put up 25 A at once B at first C at last D at that moment 26 A big B small C light D heavy 27 A careless B busy C clever D careful 28 A inside B ou

13、tside C back D near 29 A pushed B pulled C carded D made 30 A was received B got C was saved D saved ACDCA DCABD 4.Man has always wanted to fly.Even as long as eight hundred years ago,an Englishman had tried.He made a pair of 21 from chicken feathers and fixed them to his 22 .Then he jumped from a t

14、all building.As you can imagine,he did not fly very far.23 ,he fell to the ground and broke several bones.The first real attempt at flying 24 place in France in 1783.The two Mongolian brothers knew that hot air rose.25 they could fill a large balloon with hot air,they thought it would rise into the

15、air and 26 .They were right.They made a very large hot air balloon of cloth and paper.It measured ten meters in diameter.They filled it with hot air and the balloon got two hundred meters into the air.It 27 to earth about three kilometers 28 .At the next attempt,they arranged for a balloon to carry

16、passengers.We do not know 29 the passengers felt about the trip as they were a cock,a duck,and a sheep.But we 30 know that the trip lasted eight minutes and the animals landed safely.21 A sticks B fans C wings D flags 22 A hands B feet C head D shoulders 23 A Well B Differently C Instead D Hopefully

17、 24 A had B made C took D got 25 A If B When C After D Since 26 A go B fly C blow D flow 27 A went B fell C jumped D blew 28 A far B long C away D high 29 A which B that C who D what 30 A should B can C will D do Keys:CDCCA BBCDD 5.Mom,can I have some money?Those are the words my mother used to hear

18、 all the time.In return,I heard,Why dont you get a job?Not to make me happy,but so that you have your own money and gain a bit more responsibility.So last year I got a job working about 25 hours a week.For$5 an hour,working as a salesman in a photo studio.After I got this 21,I had to do football,hom

19、ework and job at the same time.It was really hard for me.I was burning out,falling asleep at school and failing 22 many courses.My teachers were 23 at me and yelled24 me:why have a job?I missed a lot practice in football team and could only 25 back down at the match.My coach was cold at me with an u

20、nasked 26:why have a job?I told them it was for the things I need,when actually it was for the things I wanted.27 and 28 are different.Needing something is like your only shoes have holes in them.But wanting is to have every new brand sneaker just because you 29 it.I start to think about if I did a

21、wrong thing.Slowly,I learnt to manage my money better so that I could have more time for school and football.I learnt to make a wise 30 on what I need and what I want.21 A money B job C picture D studio 22 A with B for C in D after 23 A happy B pity C mad D familiar 24 A for B in C on D at 25 A sat

22、B ran C left D went 26 A smile B question C warmth D promise 27 A Job B Money C Needing D School 28 A failure B wanting C fulfillment D mistake 29 A have B reject C see D like 30 A decision B idea C view D mind Keys:BCCDA BCBDA 6.The world is not only hungry;it is also thirsty for water.This may see

23、m strange to you,since nearly 75%of the earths surface 21 covered with water.But about 97%of this huge 22 is seawater,23 salt water.Man can only drink and use the other 3%of the fresh water that comes from rivers,lakes,underground,and other 24.And we cant even use all of that,because some of it is i

24、n the form of icebergs and glaciers.Even worse,some of it has been polluted.However,as things stand today,this small amount of fresh water,25 is constantly being replaced by rainfall,is still enough for us.But our need 26 water is increasing rapidly-almost day by day.We all have to learn how to stop

25、 wasting our 27 water.One of the first steps we should 28 is to develop ways of reusing it.Experiments have already been done in this 29,but only on a small scale.The systems that have been worked out resemble 30 used in spacecraft.21 A are B was C is D were 22 A amount B number C volume D size 23 A

26、 or B but C and D also 24 A origins B originals C sources D resources 25 A that B this C it D which 26 A of B about C for D with 27 A precious B previous C precise D prior 28 A make B take C grant D offer 29 A case B field C way D region 30 A what B ones C these D those Keys:CAACD CABBD 7.Scientists

27、 have studied consumer behavior recently and found _21_ the look of the package has a great effect _22_ the quality of the product and on how well it _23_ ,because Consumers generally cannot _24_ between a product and its package.Many products are packages and many packages are products,as Louis Che

28、skin,the first social scientist studying consumers feeling for packaging,noticed.Colors are one of the best tools in packaging.Studies of eye movement have shown that colors draw human _25_quickly.Take V8 for example.For many years,the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle make

29、s you feel that it is very good for your body.And the word green today can keep food prices _26_._27_are another attraction.Circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness,because these shapes are _28_to both the eye and the heart.Thats _29_the round yellow M signs of McDonalds are inviting to both

30、 young and old.This new consumer response to the colors and shapes of packages reminds producers and sellers that people _30_ to satisfy both body and soul.21.A.that B.what C.看 D.as 22.A.with B.of C.at D.on 23.A.buys B.sells C.offers D.works 24.A.show B.display C.tell D.differ 25.A.attention B.eye C

31、.presence D.perception 26.A.to go up B.to go down C.going up D.going down 27.A.Packages B.Shapes C.Tools D.Products 28.A.pleasantly B.pleasing C.pleased D.pleasure 29.A.how B.because C.where D.why 30.A.sell B.make C.buy D.produce Key:ADBCA CBBDC 8.Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were b

32、uilt fifty years 1 .At that time,zoos were places 2 people could go to see animals from many parts of the world.The animals lived in cages that were made 3 concrete with iron bars,cages that were easy to keep clean.4 for the animals,the cages were small and impossible to hide in.The zoo environment

33、was 5 natural.6 the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well,many of the animals did not thrive,they behaved in strange ways,and they often became ill.In modern zoos,people can see animal in more natural habitats.The animal are given more 7 in large areas so that they can live mor

34、e 8 as they would in nature.Even the appearance of zoos has changed.Trees and grass grow in the cages,and streams of water flow 9 the areas 10 animals live in.1.A later B ago C before D after 2.A which B that C when D where 3.A up of B into C of D for 4.A Unfortunately B Successfully C Luckily D Unu

35、sually 5.A only B anything only C but D anything but 6.A Despite B Since C Now that D Although 7.A freedom B food C drink D dependence 8.A silently B comfortably C difficultly D independently 9.A over B through C for D below 10.A that B where C when D these 答案：BDCAD DABBA 9.Nowadays most people deci

36、de quite early what kind of work they would do.When I was at school,we had to choose 21 when we were fifteen.I chose scientific subjects.22 ,scientists will earn a lot of money,my parents said.For three years I tried to learn physics and chemistry,but in the 23 I decided that I would never be a scie

37、ntist.It was a long time 24 I told my parents that I wasnt happy at school.So my father said,Well,the best thing to do now is to look for a job.I 25 about it with my friends Frank and Lesley.26 of them could suggest anything,but they promised that they would ask their friends.A few days later 27 I w

38、as still in bed,someone phoned,Is that Miss Jenkins?a mans voice asked.I know your hobby is photography and Ive got a job that might interest you in my clothes factory.My name is Mr.Thomson.I decided to see him.I was so excited that I almost forgot 28 goodbye to my mother.I arrived a bit early and w

39、hen Mr.Thomson came he asked me if I 29 waiting a long time.I replied,No,not long.After talking to me for about 20 minutes he offered me a job-not as a photographer 30 a model!21.A.what should study B what he studied C what to study D what studied 22.A.For the future B In the future C For future D I

40、n future 23.A.close B last C end D final 24.A.before B as C when D while 25.A.told B asked C talked D said 26.A.Both B Neither C Nor D Not all 27.A.since B whereas C while D before 28.A.saying B to say C speaking D to speak 29.A.had been B would be C was D might be 30.A.being B as C to be D but Key:

41、CBCAC BCBAD 10.Last night,a fire broke out in Anns house in Manchester.Anns 1 were out of town for the weekend when something wrong in the room caused the fire to start in the middle of the night.The 2 was waken up by the family dog,Danny,who was barking loudly in the back garden.Ann smelled somethi

42、ng 3 She 4 and 5 ran through the smoke filled house to wake her old brother,Frank.When Frank would not wake up,Ann got some help from the dog.Franks unconscious body was far too 6 for the little girl to move alone,but the 7 girl brought the dog 8 and tied the dogs lend(牵狗旳皮带)to Franks left ankle.She

43、 then held her brothers right ankle,and together the girl and the dog 9 Frank to safety.The 10 yearn old girl,Ann,10 her big brother from death.1.A parents B brother and sister C friends D classmates 2.A child B boy C girl D dog 3.A delicious B bad C burn D burning 4.A stood up B woke up C got up D

44、put up 5.A at once B at first C at last D at that moment 6.A big B small C light D heavy 7.A careless B busy C clever D careful 8.A inside B outside C back D near 9.A pushed B pulled C carded D made 10.A was received B got C was saved D saved 答案：ACDCA DCABD 11.Paris,which is the capital of the E uro

45、pean nation of France,is one of the most beautiful and 1 cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light.It is also an international fashion center.What stylish women are wearing in Paris will be worn by women 2 the world.Paris is also a famous world center of education.For instance,it is the

46、headquarters of UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)The Seine River(塞纳河)3 the city into two parts.Thirty two bridge 4 this scenic river.The oldest and perhaps most well known is the Pont Neuf,5 was built in the sixteen century.The Sorbonne(索邦大学)，a famous university 6 on the Left Bank of the river.There are many other f

47、amous places in Paris,7 the famous museum the Louver(卢浮宫)as wellas the cathedrl of Notre Dame(巴黎圣母院).However,the most famous landmark in this city must be the Eiffel Tower（埃菲尔铁塔）.Paris is named 8 a group of people called the Parisii.They 9 a small village on an island in the middle of the Seine Rive

48、r about two thousand years ago.This island,called the lie de la Cite,is 10 Notre Dame is Located.Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.1.A famousest B most famous C famouser D more famous 2.A all over B over all C whole over D over whole 3.A divides B breaks C arranges D classifie

49、s 4.A pass B cover C cross D lie 5.A it B that C where D which 6.A is locating B locates C is located D located 7.A as such B such as C such like D like such 8.A behind B about C after D concerning 9.A have built B built C had built D build 10.A in which B which C where D that 答案：BAACD CBCBC 12 Many

50、 people would agree that stress is a major problem 21 modern life.It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses,22 backache to severe headaches,or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure.Many of us think 23 stress as 24 that other people impose 25 us.W