2022-2023学年北京市延庆区高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案).pdf

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1、延庆区 20222023 学年第一学期期末试卷 高一英语 2023.1 本试卷共 9 页，三大部分（共 100 分），考试时间 90 分钟。第一部分 知识运用（共三节，43 分）第一节 选词填空（共 12 小题；1-6 每小题 1 分 7-12 每小题 2 分，共 18 分）阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词组填空,不用改变形式。suffer from in case gather around graduate from due to tend to 1.Families in China usually _ on this day to celebrate the festiva

2、l.2.A lot of students _ exam nerves.3.Women _ live longer than men.4.I hope that I can get a satisfying job with a good salary after I_ college.5.Please remind me of my promise_ I forget.6.The flight has been delayed one hour _ the heavy snow.阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词组并用其正确形式填空。be responsible for get a

3、head take advantage of be fed up with scare away catch ones eye 7.He _ all his spare time to study English in the past few years.8._in English,he kept on practicing speaking English.9.The monster Nian _ when people let off fireworks.10.The driver_ the accident,and he paid for the damage.11.Most Inte

4、rnet users _ advertising.12.A beautiful statue immediately _ when I entered the hall of the museum.第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的 单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。公众号高中试卷资料下载 高一英语第 1 页 共 9 页A Paul jumped up and 13_(rush)onto the court.And clearly all the extra

5、 hours that he had spent practising alone paid off.The other team just couldnt keep up with his energy and speed.He made shot after shot and the crowd couldnt stop clapping and 14_(cheer).When the game ended,our team 15_(win)by two points.“Well,”said the coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder,“youve j

6、ust earned your place on the team,big guy!”B A few weeks after that Christmas,Granny passed away.I think of her often though,16_(especial)of Christmas.Each year,I take out the music box she gave me.Inside I keep Grannys paper hat and the letter she helped me write that Christmas.Mum gave the letter

7、back 17_ me some years ago when I no longer believed in Father Christmas.When I think about 18_ makes Christmas so magical,its not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind.Its also my memory of Granny.Now Im the one who makes sugar 19_(biscuit)each year,and I always make one in a G-shape G

8、for Granny.C The G20 summit is an annual gathering of the leaders of the worlds 20_(large)and fastest-growing economies,21_ represent 60 percent of the world population,80 percent of global GDP and 75 percent of global exports.The summit is the largest gathering of leaders since 2019.Russian Preside

9、nt Vladimir Putin is the only G20 leader who hasnt presented 22_(he).第三节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Im not someone who likes to play games.But last April,I heard some of my classmates talking about the Rubiks Cube（魔方）.I saw a friend solve this

10、puzzle very 23_,which really surprised me.Before I had even made my first 24_,he had aligned（对齐）all the colors.At the time,I thought my classmate must be using some 25_ technique.At home I searched online for 26_.I found out about an Australian teenager who can 27_ the third order cube in 4.73 secon

11、ds.I was shocked.Fascinated（着迷）by his skill,I began to study the Rubiks Cube myself.Without a teacher to help me,it was a big challenge.The first thing I did was to 28_the formulas（公式）for the cube.29_,that turned out to be an ineffective way of solving the problem.高一英语第 2 页 共 9 页I began to take anot

12、her approach to the cube,called muscle memory”.It depends on practicing a specific mechanical movement into memory through 30_.As time went on,I became more and more skillful.Meanwhile,I found that it was a 31_way to improve my logical skills and memory.Im so glad that I was 32_to the Rubiks Cube.Al

13、l in all,to take on a new thing is always a good idea,a way into a new world.23.A.luckily B.quickly C.clearly D.normally 24.A.move B.decision C.choice D.way 25.A.realistic B.traditional C.fantastic D.popular 26.A.pictures B.words C.article D.advice 27.A.stop B.destroy C.choose D.complete 28.A.write

14、B.check C.correct D.memorize 29.A.Therefore B.Meanwhile C.However D.Besides 30.A.preparation B.repetition C.question D.organization 31.A.pleasant B.clever C.simple D.useful 32.A.used B.introduced C.addicted D.recommended 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，34 分）第一节（共 12 小题；每小题 2 分，共 24 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选

15、项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A Margaret Ann Bulkley was born around 1789,in Ireland.She had big dreams.“I want to be a doctor!”But two hundred years ago a girl couldnt become a doctor.Her uncle,James Barry,was a great painter.And his friend General Miranda had a library with more than 6,000 books.Margaret loved re

16、ading there.Her intelligence impressed him.Years later,her uncle James Barry died,leaving her some money.It was enough to study to be a doctor.“But a girl cant become a doctor,”said Margaret sadly.“Yes,you can!”said General Miranda.“All you have to do is to disguise as a boy.”Margaret really wanted

17、to be a doctor.So she cut off her long hair,practiced speaking in a deep voice,and put on boys clothes.She also named herself James Barry.From then on,Margaret Ann Bulkley disappeared.She became James Barry and entered Edinburgh University.He took 13 subjects and worked all through the summer when t

18、he other students went on holiday.高一英语第 3 页 共 9 页Barry graduated in 1812 and decided to join the British Army.In his life,Dr.James Barry travelled all over the world,helping to save many lives.Before retirement,Barry had risen to the second highest medical officer in the British Army.Barry improved

19、the conditions for not only wounded soldiers but also the local people,and performed the first recorded successful caesarean section(剖宫产)in Africa.The secret Dr.James Barry kept for over fifty years was only known after his death in 1865.33What left a deep impression on General Miranda?AMargarets in

20、telligence.BMargarets love for painting.CMargarets dream.DMargarets love for reading.34What does the underlined word“disguise”in paragraph 2 mean?AChange ones clothes.BDress like a doctor.CDress like a gentleman.DChange ones appearance.35Which was Dr.James Barrys achievement in her job?ABecoming the

21、 highest officer in the British Army.BImproving medical conditions for the wounded soldiers.CGraduating from the most famous medical university.DDoing the worlds first recorded caesarean section successfully.36What was the secret Dr.James Barry kept for over fifty years?AJames Barry left much money.

22、BMargaret died in her twenties.CDr.James Barry was a woman.DGeneral Miranda helped Margaret a lot.B Do Dogs Dream?Unlike cartoon images,real dogs dont speak and describe their sleep.So you may wonder:do dogs dream like their owners?A scientific research conducted at MIT found that during sleep,brain

23、s of humans and dogs function in a similar manner.When you or your dog first falls asleep,you experience SWSslow wave sleepwhen the brain waves are slow but muscles are still active.Later,a deeper stage of sleep occurs.This stage is called REM sleeprapid eye movements sleep.During REM,muscles are mo

24、re relaxed but the mind is more active.It was proved that both humans and dogs experience these two stages of the sleep cycle.Since we know that humans dream,it is safe to conclude that dogs dream too.Scientists found that as a dog falls asleep,his breathing becomes deeper and more regular.After abo

25、ut 20 minutes in REM sleep,dreams usually begin for average dogs.While dreaming,the dogs breathing may become shallow and irregular,and his eyes move about behind the closed lids(眼睑)as if the dog is looking at something.By comparing brain wave patterns,researchers suggested that during REM,dogs are

26、visualizing(呈现)dream images much like humans do during this stage of sleep.Besides,its also found that during REM,the sleeping brain functions much like it does when awake,so both man and dogs dream about things that happen during their waking hours.Information gathered during the day is processed a

27、t night and may be relived in dreams.So your dog may“sleep run”as he runs after a cat or fetches a ball.Studies also show that some dogs dream more than others,and the frequency and length of dreams are different according to the age and sizes of dogs.Young puppies usually experience more dreams tha

28、n adult dogs.One possible reason is that puppies acquire huge amounts of new information daily and have much to process at night.Among dogs of the same age,smaller dogs seem to have more dreams than their bigger friends,but their dreams may last shorter.Dream length and frequency are also related to

29、 the amount of sleep required.A dog that has an active day outside may sleep more soundly than usual and experience longer periods of REM sleep,giving him more time to dream.37.What happens to dogs during REM sleep?A.Their dreams take place.B.Their brain waves are slow.C.Their muscles stay active.D.

30、Their mind is more relaxed.38.While dreaming,the dog _.A.breathes regularly B.visualizes images C.opens the lids D.gathers information 39.What does the underlined word“relived”probably mean?A.Removed.B.Repaired.C.Reviewed.D.Reduced.40.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.Why dogs dream like hum

31、ans.B.What bigger dogs dream about.C.Why young puppies have more dreams.D.What causes the differences of dogs dreams.C What exactly is intelligence?There arent any easy answers.Despite the progress that has been made in genetics and psychology,human intelligence has remained one of the most controve

32、rsial(有争议的)areas of modern science,until now,that is,for the discovery of a gene(基因)linked to intelligence has made the experts think again.Robert Plomin of the Institute of Psychiatry in London and his colleagues in the US have been looking into genetic make-up.From their research,they have discove

33、red that a slightly different gene is more common in those with a high IQ.Plomin analyzed DNA from two groups of 51 children aged between 6 and 15.What he found was that the first group had an IQ of 136,putting them in the top 5%of the population,while the other group 高一英语第 5 页 共 9 页had an average I

34、Q of 103.An analysis of their genes showed that 32%of children in the higher group had the gene in question,while only 16%in the second group did.However,there is a lot more research to be done,and Plomin himself is cautious at this early stage.He suggests that there are probably many genes that con

35、tribute to intelligence,rather than just one.Several studies have shown a strong link between IQ and career success,although some psychologists remain doubtful about this.Professor Michael Rowe,who has written a book called Genius Explained,is one of these.“The people with the highest IQs are not us

36、ually the ones who do best in their careers.”Many psychologists now believe that when it comes to intelligence,IQ isnt everything.Many alternative views have been put forward recently.One example is the idea of multiple intelligences,which was developed in the 1980s by Harvard psychologist Howard Ga

37、rdner.This offers a much broader view than the IQ theory,including creativity and communication skills as relevant factors in intelligence.Tony Buzan,brain expert and author of Master your Memory,is interested in this belief,arguing that true geniuses do indeed appear to combine high levels of each

38、type of intelligence.He lists Alexander the Great,Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein as examples.At the same time,Buzan believes that everyone can develop their intelligence,only if they take the trouble to exercise their brain.Perhaps theres hope for us all!41.What is the topic of the passage?A.The

39、relationship between genes and intelligence.B.IQ benefits a lot from high intelligence.C.What makes intelligence.D.How to develop intelligence.42.Why does the author use data in Paragraph 2?A.To make a suggestion.B.To draw a conclusion.C.To give an example.D.To prove an idea.43.What can we learn fro

40、m the passage?A.Robert Plomin discovers genes have something in common.B.Howard Gardner thinks intelligence includes various factors.C.Michael Rowe agrees to a strong link between IQ and career.D.Tony Buzan agrees geniuses exercise brain to improve intelligence.44.What does the underlined word“This”

41、in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.The idea of multiple intelligences.B.The development of intelligence.C.IQ isnt everything for intelligence.D.Alternative views have been put forward.高一英语第 6 页 共 9 页第二节：（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。The dinner party is disappea

42、ring according to an article in The New York Times.“How can this be?”You might wonder.Dont we meet with friends to taste food in the hottest restaurants?Arent we invited by friends to enjoy home-cooked meals?And we throw parties for friends on special occasions,dont we?45 It is more formal and usual

43、ly hosted in ones home.Invitations are sent out ahead and hosts prepare food with great care.A beautiful tablecloth is spread out on the dinner table,which is then set with expensive cutlery(餐具).Guests dress up for the occasion and are expected to carry on a conversation at the table.46 Is it becaus

44、e people are too busy to cook for others and then invite them to the table?Perhaps,but there are many food lovers nowadays,and TV programs teaching people how to cook are very popular.47 According to Judith Martin,a US writer,people have been brought up to express themselves rather than to exchange

45、ideas.They dont know how to share their experiences and feelings with others in a proper way.48 In her opinion,its influence has been harmful to human communication.“People dont even respond to dinner invitation anymore,”she said.“Not only do they cancel at the last minute,they do it by text message

46、.”Things have changed a lot today.Perhaps the dinner party has just become a different kind of thing.However,it needs only be more than some food,a table and a location.49 Even if we are using ordinary plates and are not wearing party dresses,we can still enjoy food and share our ideas of life,love

47、and culture,cant we?A.The age of great hosts is dead with the change of peoples lifestyles.B.In fact the dinner party the writer worries about disappearing is another kind.C.The real problem is that people dont know how to make conversation anymore.D.They know exactly which guests to invite so that

48、they can share their favourite food.E.The culture of the dinner party is not necessarily based on money and social influence.F.Yet nowadays,people prefer to eat takeout food on sofa while playing on mobile phones.G.She also expresses dissatisfaction with electronic equipment.第三部分 书面表达（共两节，23 分）第一节 阅

49、读回答问题（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，共 8 分）高一英语第 7 页 共 9 页Lillian Hanson,a college junior,expects to graduate in about two years.Mrs.Hanson,a rather unusual student,plans to go on to take more courses after she gets her degree.What makes Mrs.Hanson different from most of her classmates?What sets Lillian Hanson apar

50、t from the college crowd is her age-73 years.She has been going to college,a few courses at a time,for 27 years.When Mrs.Hanson graduated from high school,she went to her local bank and asked for a loan for college tuition and fees.The banker gave her no encouragement.He didnt think that a country g