中考英语“新冠专题”题型专练09书面表达(含解析).pdf

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1、09 书面表达 中考英语新冠肺炎专题新材料题型专练 一、材料作文 1 The Chengdu 2021 World University Games Summer will be put off to 2022 because of the global COVID-19 situation.We have more time to prepare for it.It is reported that more than 10,000 athletes from about 170 countries and regions will battle it out.Please write an

2、 article with the theme-Love Chengdu.Welcome the Universiade 2022.The following points should be included.(Write 90120 words)1.A short introduction of Chengdu.(location,speciality.)2.The advantage the event brings to our city.3.What can the citizens do to welcome the big event?(At least 2 points)4.W

3、ould you like to do some volunteer work?And the reasons._【答案】例文：Chengdu,the capital of Sichuan Province,is located in the central part of Sichuan Province in China.It is one of the famous historical and cultural cities in China.As we all know,the World University Games Summer will be held in Chengdu

4、.At that time,more than 10,000 athletes from about 170 countries and regions will take part in the competition.They can taste all kinds of delicious food and meet the friendly people here.Therefore,Chengdu will be known by the world.All of us should maintain a high level of enthusiasm.We should star

5、t with small things.For example,we should keep the downtown clean in order to make a good impression on foreign friends.Besides,each of us should be active and fully prepared.As for me,I would like to do some volunteer activities,such as cleaning the grounds,guiding and so on.I think if I can do thi

6、s,there will be more people like this.All in all,I like Chengdu.I wish the World University Games Summer a smooth opening.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，本文的材料已经给出，也有具体的写作要点，写作时我们可以根据写作的要求分成五段写作。第一段简单介绍成都；第二段写运动会带给成都的好处；第三段对这次运动会我们应该做些什么；第四段主要写志愿者活动；第五段进行总结。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般现在时描述场景；描述细节时，要有理有据；根据

7、材料的要点，要条理清晰，通俗易懂。24 月 12 日，我校组织了一场感人至深的抗疫表彰大会。为防止疫情反弹，让我们再次发出倡议，从小事做起，保护自己，爱护他人。请根据以下提示，用英语完成一份倡议书。要求：1.最少列出 5 条倡议。提示词选用，内容可酌情发挥。2.书写规范，标点符号正确。3.60 个词左右。提示：wear masks,wash hands,take ones temperature(量体温),open the window,gather together(聚集),vegetables,fruit,exercise,healthy The COVID-19 is not over,

8、to protect ourselves,we must follow some rules._ When the COVID-19 is over,people will return to their happy life.【答案】例文 The COVID-19 is not over,to protect ourselves,we must follow some rules.First of all,we must wear masks when going out and wash our hands as often as possible.Second,we should sta

9、y at home and open the window,dont go out too often,and it is good for ourselves and others.Whats more,when we enter a place,we should register and take our temperature.Finally,we should not only eat more fresh vegetables and fruits,but also do more exercise to keep healthy.When the COVID-19 is over

10、,people will return to their happy life.【详解】1.题干解读：阅读题干可知要求我们写一篇倡议书，为防止疫情反弹号召大家从小事做起，保护自己，爱护他人。题干中已经给出了一些建议，在写作时注意不要漏点，同时写作时可以适当地添加一些合理的内容，使文章内容更加丰富。写作前可知列举出可能需要用到的单词、短语及句型等；写作后注意再次检查。2.写作指导：这是一篇倡议书，时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。例文采取三段式的写作手法，题干中第一段和最后一段已经给出，所以主要写中间部分的具体建议。写作时可以采用一些逻辑词，例如：First of all、Second、

11、Whats more、Finally，使文章逻辑清晰明确。3新冠疫情提醒人们更加重视健康。越来越多的人通过运动来保持健康，但是运动安全也不容小觑。请你给校报的英语栏目 English Corner 投稿，号召同学们重视运动安全。要求：1.80-120 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：1.运动安全的现状和重要性；2.运动安全的建议（着装、热身、规则）；3.参考词汇：热身运动 warming-up exercise COVID-19 has taught us to pay more attention to our health_【答案】例文

12、COVID-19 has taught us to pay more attention to our health.Today I want to talk about sports safety.Sports safety is of great importance in our daily life.Nowadays,students pay less attention to sports safety.So there are all kinds of accidents that happen at schools.We do exercise because it can im

13、prove our physical fitness and health.To keep safe can ensure that we can better achieve the goals of sports.When we exercise,we should do enough warming-up activities.We should wear comfortable and suitable clothes.We should adopt the right way of rest,pay attention to the reasonable diet and healt

14、h care.We should exercise to keep healthy,and we should also pay attention to sports safety.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容，介绍运动安全的相关问题。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为四段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍运动安全的现状和重要性；第三段给出运动安全的建议；第四段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。4.2020 年春，一场突如其来的新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19）疫情爆发，我们度过了一个看似平静却最不平

15、静的 2020 年。疫情过后留给我们的思考很多，我们既看到了国家综合实力的强大，也体会到了人类在灾难面前的弱小。反思我们的行为，作为一名中学生，如何勇于担负社会责任，为建设和谐社会贡献力量？请根据提示，以“Better Us,Better Life”为题，写一篇 80-100 词的作文。Tips：1.respect（尊敬）the nature;2.learn to be grateful（感恩）;3.to become a volunteer;4.要求;1 根据提示 1、2、3 写出相应内容，另外至少写出 1 条自己的观点。2.语言通顺，要点齐全，时态正确，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范，可适当

16、发挥。3.文章中不得出现真正的姓名和学校信息。4.文章开头和结尾都已经给出，不计入文章总词数。Better Us,Better Life In 2020,we all faced a big problem that we have never hadCOVID-19.Thanks to our country,we have passed the difficulty.As a student,how can we make our life better and better?First,_ We are the hope of the country,and we are the fut

17、ure of the country.As a Chinese,Im proud of it.Lets try our best and make our life colorful and meaningful!【答案】参考例文：Better Us,Better Life In 2020,we all faced a big problem that we have never hadCOVID-19.Thanks to our country,we have passed the difficulty.As a student,how can we make our life better

18、 and better?First,as a member of middle school students,we must view respecting the nature as a duty of our life.Only by respecting nature,coexisting harmoniously with nature and creating social ecology can we ensure the long-term development of society.Second,learning to be grateful cant be ignored

19、.Being grateful for what you have,and giving back to the society with more enthusiasm is the long-term path to social development.Third,to help the world better,we can work as volunteers.Just like so many of the volunteers on the front lines of this epidemic,they are doing their part of society.In s

20、ummary,as long as everyone gives his own force,the world will become a better world.We are the hope of the country,and we are the future of the country.As a Chinese,Im proud of it.Lets try our best and make our life colorful and meaningful!【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，要求根据提示以“Better Us,Better Life”为题，写一篇作文，反

21、思我们的行为，谈谈作为一名中学生，应该如何承担社会责任，为社会贡献自己的力量。注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：本文主要以第一人称，一般现在时来行文，文章开头和结尾已给出，中间部分主要从“尊重大自然”、“学会感恩”、“做一名志愿者”三方面来谈谈如何使生活越来越好，并在最后给出自己的观点。文中可使用“second”、“third”等表示顺序的词，使文章更加条理。注意写作中保证语句通顺，逻辑合理，无单词和语法上的错误。二、电子邮件 5英国的疫情再次爆发。假如你是李华，请给你的英国朋友 David 写一封邮件，介绍自己身边的防疫措施以及你的学习安排。防疫措施 1.上学时在校门口测量体温，放学

22、后尽量留在家里，外出时戴口罩；2.老师要求学生保持良好的卫生习惯，勤洗手。学习安排 1.像过去一样每天上学；2.有时在线完成作业；3.网络上有许多线上课程。你的期待（自拟 1 至 2 点）参考词汇：测量体温 take the temperature；线上 online 要求：（1）80 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数内。（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。（3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚，行文连贯。（4）标点正确，书面整洁。Dear David,How is everything going?Because of the COVID-I9,all of us live an unusu

23、al life._ Hope to hear from you again.Yours,Li Hua【答案】例文：Dear David,How is everything going?Because of the COVID-I9,all of us live an unusual life.Im going to share with you what happened to me during the epidemic.We take our temperature at the school gate when we go to school.In order to better coo

24、perate with the epidemic prevention,we all stay at home after school.If we need to go outside,we will wear masks.Teachers also ask us to keep good healthy habits,such as washing our hands often and doing exercise.We now go to school every day as we used to,but sometimes the homework is done online.T

25、here are many courses on the Internet that we can learn online.Now the people of the whole country are working together to prevent the epidemic.I believe we will soon be able to defeat the epidemic.Hope to hear from you again.Yours,Li Hua【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，向英国朋友介绍自己身边的防疫措施以及学习安排等情况，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用

26、正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。2.写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头和结尾融合起来，本文应该用第一人称、第三人称来介绍内容；时态主要采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。6假如你是张明，你的美国笔友 Jack 对中国很感兴趣，想要深入了解。请你根据以下提示给他发个电子邮件，简要介绍一下中国的概况。Brief introduction 位于亚洲东部，人口众多，幅员辽阔，历史悠久。Famous attractions 万里长城，闻名于世，它(至少再补充一处名胜)Culture and customs 节日丰富多彩，我最喜欢，因为 传统艺术形式多样，有

27、剪纸，戏曲 Great people 屠呦呦，著名的科学家，发现青蒿素，挽救了很多人的生命，2015 年获得了诺贝尔医学奖;钟南山，杰出的医学家，在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中做出巨大贡献，2020 年被授予共和国勋章。他们 我认为希望 注意事项：1.词数 90 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。2.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺。3.参考词汇：青蒿素 artemisinin；诺贝尔奖 the Nobel Prize；新冠肺炎 COVID-19；共和国勋章 Medal of the Republic Dear Jack,Im glad to hear that you are inter

28、ested in China.Now let me tell you something about it._【答案】例文：Dear Jack,Im glad to hear that you are interested in China.Now let me tell you something about it.China,located in the east of Asia,has a large population,a vast territory and a long history.There are many places of interest,such as the G

29、reat Wall,the Forbidden City,the Summer Palace and so on.The Great Wall is famous all over the world.It is the symbol of China.There is an old Chinese saying that a man is not a hero until he reaches the Great Wall.My favorite place is the Forbidden City,where ancient Chinese emperors lived.I have v

30、isited it many times.The Forbidden City is especially beautiful in winter.Chinese traditional festivals are rich and colorful,such as the Dragon Boat Festival,the Mid Autumn Festival,the Spring Festival,the Lantern Festival and so on.My favorite is the Spring Festival,because I can receive many red

31、packets.There are many traditional art forms,such as paper cutting,opera and so on.There are many great people in China.Tu Youyou,the famous scientist who discovered artemisinin and saved many peoples lives,won the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 2015;Zhong Nanshan,an outstanding medical scientist,was a

32、warded the Medal of the Republic in 2020 for his great contribution in the fight against the COVID-19.They are the pride of China and worth learning from all of us.I think China is a very charming country and worth visiting by yourself.I hope I can take you to visit China and feel the charm of China

33、.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一封电子邮件，根据提示内容向笔友介绍中国的情况。2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。从地理位置，名胜古迹，文化和风俗以及著名的人物等方面来介绍，写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。7 假如你是李明，你的英国朋友 Henry 给你发来电子邮件，询问关于新冠疫情(COVID-19 pandemic)对你们生活习惯带来的改变。请你根据以下要点给他回邮件，并表达你对此变化的看法。要点：1.在公共场所带口罩的多了；2.去人群聚集场所的人少了；3.更注重身体锻炼了；4.养成了餐前餐后勤洗手，餐中用公筷的习惯；5.你的看法 要求：1.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；2.

34、要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；3.词数：100 左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。参考词汇：病毒 virus(n.)口罩 facial mask(n.)公筷 serving chopsticks(n.)Dear Henry,How is everything going?You asked me about how the COVID-19 pandemic has changed our living habits in your e-mail,and Im glad to share with you the new changes._ Yours,Li Ming【答案】One poss

35、ible version:Dear Henry,How is everything going?You asked me about how the COVID-19 pandemic has changed our living habits in your e-mail,and Im glad to share with you the new changes.Many of our habits have changed because of the COVID-19 pandemic.Nowadays,we usually wear facial masks in public pla

36、ces to protect ourselves from viruses.In addition,many people dont go to crowded places any more,for its better to be safe than sorry.Different from before,we exercise a lot more now,hoping to build up our health.Another big change is in our dining habits.We wash our hands as much as possible before

37、 and after dinner and try to use serving chopsticks when taking food from plates,which greatly reduces the risk of spreading the virus.In my opinion,these changes are good and necessary,because they can best protect us and help us finally defeat the pandemic.Please take care and stay in touch.Yours,

38、Li Ming【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一封电子邮件。在邮件中向朋友介绍疫情给生活带来的改变。2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。分为四段式：第一段点明主旨；第二段根据所给的提示要点描述疫情给人们带来了哪些改变；第三段发表自己的观点；最后一段表达自己对朋友的关心。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。三、书信作文 8新冠(COVID-19)疫情防治期间，人们尤其要加强体育运动。请你报据下表提供的信息给美国网友Peter 写封信，谈谈你目前体育活动的状况以及接下来的打算，并鼓励他保持足够的运动。Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday O

39、n weekends a.m.a big break for sports Lunch time p.m.P.E.P.E.P.E.a class for interests(sports/once a week)After school 注意：1.所写的内容必须包括表格中所有的要点，可适当发挥；2.你的打算和对 Peter 的鼓励语至少各一句；3.词数：80-100；4.信的首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,I am sorry to say that we both are still in trouble because of the COVID-19 epidemic

40、.It is necessary to do sports.Here is what I am doing._ Yours truly,Zhang Peng【答案】范文：Dear Peter,I am sorry to say that we both are still in trouble because of the COVID-19 epidemic.It is necessary to do sports.Here is what I am doing.On weekdays,we have a big break for sports every morning.We can no

41、t only exercise but also relax after two classes.PE class is also a great time for us to exercise.We have PE classes every Monday,Wednesday and Friday.We also have a class for interests once a week.I choose the class for basketball.After school,I sometimes play basketball with my friends in a nearby

42、 park.On weekends,my family usually go climbing.Sports make me healthy,I will keep it for long.I hope you can also have enough sports to keep away from the Convid-19.Yours truly,Zhang Peng【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，写作时要按信的格式来写。在写作时应承接短文开头，根据表格提供的信息说明自己目前体育活动的状况以及接下來的打算，并鼓励 Peter 保持足够的运动。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称为

43、主来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时和一般将来时；在介绍内容时，力求语句通顺，内容完整，保证条理清晰，行文连贯。9校报针对相关新冠肺炎及新冠疫情期间逆行的医护人员进行了报道。假如你是你校的李明，你被深深地感动了，你想给医护人员写一封感谢信，借此表达你对医护人员的感恩感谢，致敬奋战在抗击一线的医护人员。要点提示：1）表达感恩感谢。2）个人感受。3）表达愿望。参考词汇：COVID-19 新冠肺炎，pandemic 疫情，infection 感染 要求：1)可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。2)词数 100 左右。_【答案】例文 Dear medical workers,I am Xiao Ming fro

44、m our school.As we all know,since 2019,COVID-19 has had a bad influence on us.But thanks to you,we arent afraid any more.I am moved most so I would like to express my sincere thanks to you because all you devoted yourselves in the battle against COVID-19.During this pandemic,it is you who tried your

45、 best to rescue those infected people without regarding the shortage of equipment and the risk of infection.It is also you who make us build up our confidence to defeat COVID-19.Such few words cant fully express our thankfulness for your great contribution.You are all the great heroes in my heart.I

46、surely believe that with our joint efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery.Yours sincerely,Xiao MIng【详解】1.题干解读：本篇文章属于应用文，要求写一份信件。主要为对奋战在抗击新冠疫情冠状病毒第一线的医护人员表达感谢。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；要根据写作要求，写出：（1）表达谢意；（2）个人感受；（3）表达信心；能根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题；连词成句，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的

47、衔接与过渡；书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面整洁美观。10原定今年 3 月举行的 2021 年重庆国际马拉松比赛（Chongqing International Marathon）因受疫情（COVID-19）影响无法如期举行。假如你叫赵渝，是一名马拉松运动爱好者，请 参考如下信息，在国际跑友群中发布一段文字呼吁大家继续积极备赛。要求：1.80120 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：1.延期原因（疫情、健康.）；2.建议（关注信息；坚持锻炼.）3.Dear runner(s),Im Zhao Yu from Chongqing._【答案】例文 De

48、ar runner(s),Im Zhao Yu from Chongqing.As everyone knows the 2021 Chongqing International Marathon was put off because of COVID-19.Im sorry to hear that news like all of you.But I think its good for our health and safety.Although we cant join in the marathon now,we still have the chance to meet late

49、r in Chongqing.So keeping on paying attention to more information about the competition is necessary.In order to get better places in the marathon and build our bodies,lets keep running every day.We can share our running records here or communicate with each other about the running skills.Hope COVID

50、-19 will be far away from us soon.See you in Chongqing later.【详解】1.题干解读：因受新冠病毒疫情影响，原定今年 3 月举行的 2021 年重庆国际马拉松比赛推迟。本篇要求以马拉松运动爱好者赵渝的身份写一封倡议书，呼吁大家继续积极备赛。内容包括：陈述比赛延期的原因并提出建议。2.写作指导：本文用一般现在时写作。书写时要紧扣主题，分层陈述比赛延期的原因，并就此提出建议。注意短语、语法的正确使用和单词拼写。适当使用连词提高文章的档次。四、讲稿 11.昔日君来，雨雪霏霏；今迎君归，杨柳依依。为弘扬伟大抗疫精神和劳模精神，感恩辽宁、宁夏，福