上海名校高中自主招生英语语法专练(培优)第4讲：介词的基本用法及介词搭配(含答案).pdf

《上海名校高中自主招生英语语法专练(培优)第4讲：介词的基本用法及介词搭配(含答案).pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《上海名校高中自主招生英语语法专练(培优)第4讲：介词的基本用法及介词搭配(含答案).pdf（16页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、 考点归纳、考前巩固、真题链接 考点归纳 1.表示时间的介词有 at,on,in,during,for,since,before,after 等；表示地点的介词有 in,at,on,over,above,under等；表示方式的介词有by,in,at,with,from等；表示从属关系的介词有of,for,to,about,on 等 2.某些介词在句中表示特定的含义，常考的有:表示某人穿着某种衣服、鞋子等，或某人穿着的颜色，常用in 在范围内、外常用到介词within/beyond 用于表示某事发生时某人的感受的常用 in，如 in surprise,in deep thought 3.一些词

2、之间的辨析，如 among 与between；except/except for/except that/besides among 一般指的是三者或以上的“之中”，between 指两者间，如固定词组 keep the secret between you and me 仅你我所知的秘密 4.形容词一般要求与一定介词搭配，如 be rich in，但不少形容词后跟不同的介词表不同含义，如 The man is blind of an eye.(瞎)Jack was blind to his own fault.(不察觉)；而另一些形容词后跟不同的介词意义不变，只是其后的搭配不同，如 be d

3、isappointed at 后的介词补足成分为事，而 be disappointed with 后则通常为人 5.某些动词后面的介词根据介词宾语的不同而不同；某些动词搭配不同介词会有不同意思:agree+on/with/be famous for/to/get in/on/off/over/to/hand out/over/某些形容词后面的介词根据介词宾语的不同而不同；某些形容词搭配不同介词会有不同意思:be angry at/with be good to/at/6.一般情况下，名词后搭配的介词与其对应的同源动词或形容词后搭配的介词相同，但也存在例外，如 be interested in

4、have an interest in be confident of have confidence in；某些名词之前需要使用介词，如 to ones surprise 等 第 04 讲：介词的基本用法及介词搭配 7.牢记某些词的固定搭配，如 be fond of,take pride in 等，但切勿只根据固定结构而忽略提干 8.注意 to 既可作为不定式的标志后接动词原形，也可为介词后接 doing，注意分辨 以下提供部分含介词to 的搭配，其中“to”表示介词 to(试卷真题详见不定式章节)add to,attend to(注意，照顾),cling to(坚守),come to(到达

5、),contribute to(有助于),object to,get to(开始做某事),react to(反应),resort to(诉诸),refer to(提及),relate to(与有关系),stick to,take to(从事),apply to,attribute to(归因于),accustom to,commit to(使负有责任),devote to(致力于),owe to,prefer to,reduce to,be used to(习惯于),get down to(开始认真做),face up to,look forward to,deaf to(不愿听),equal

6、 to(相等的),loyal to,similar to,superior to,sensitive to,obstacle to,limit to(限速),aid to,objection to,key to,answer to,一些复杂介词如 according to,as to,owing to,prior to,thanks to,in addition to 等 9.特殊介词:短语介词(because of,instead of 等)、二重介词(from behind)、分词介词(concerning,given,including 等)考前巩固 I.Complete the pas

7、sage by using appropriate prepositions(介词)._ plants,people could not live.We eat plants.We breathe the oxygen that plants produced.And we need plants _ another very different reason:we need them _ their beauty.Imagine a world _ no plants.You cannot find any plant _ your reach.Imagine no flowers _ th

8、eir sweet smells,_ their beautiful colors and lovely shapes.Imagine,when the wind blows,not being able to hear the leaves _ the trees or watch the branches swing _ side _ side.Imagine not being able to see the buds(花蕾)_ the trees open and turn _ colourful blossoms.There are a large variety of plants

9、 _ the world,_ which sunflower is my favourite.She always faces _ the sun,which filled people _ hope.Different people have different attitudes _ plants.Most people regard them _ their friends or something.II.Put in prepositions where necessary.Note a“/”means that nothing is needed.1.On my way _ home

10、,I met a young woman _ twenty-five and a man _ his thirties.2 2.The one _ dark glasses _ the photo,the second _ the left,is my former classmate.3.Switzerland lies _ France,Germany,Austria and Italy.4.This is just _ you and me:He fell _ love _ a girl _ a hot temper.5._ John,his wife Suzuki is also jo

11、ining us.6.Twice a day she took her dog for a stroll _ the river.7.Dont approach _ the dog.Wont you be afraid _ it?8.Hes terribly tight-fisted.He simple hates to part _ money and it turns _ to be the only thing he is longing _.9.You cannot understand it until youve looked _ the matter.10.The Huangpu

12、 River runs _ Shanghai and divides it _ two parts.11.You need to keep your Chihuahua _ the road,or you wont see it _ good.12._ the funeral,people were all dressed _ black.13.Now that Ive shown you the proof _ the story,can you give me the key _ the door?14.After a heated discussion they agreed _ whe

13、ther it is right to drive _ full speed.15.He attempted _ vain to set up a company _ his own.16.Many words associated _ life in the West are Spanish _ origin.17.Luckily,the bullet narrowly missed the captain _ an inch.18.The Internet has brought _ big changes _ the way we work.19.Doctor Bethune showe

14、d great concern _ the wounded soldiers and felt sympathy _ them.20.Im sorry its _ my power to make a final decision _ the project.21.It suddenly occurred _ Anne that money couldnt make up _ all that Bob had suffered.22.He will agree to do what you require _ him.23._ principle,I agree _ you.But its n

15、ot so simple _ practice.III.Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.1.他自幼喜欢画画。(fond)2.虽然他的健康每况愈下，但他仍然坚持给贫困学生免费授课。(persevere)3.约翰逊故意讲这些事来惹我生气。(purpose)4.我来不及刹车，一头撞到了前面那辆车上。(run)5.正是在春天人们可以看到许多美丽绽放的花朵。(bloom)IV.Decide which one of the four choices given is

16、the most suitable to complete the sentence.1.Fruit is rich _(witha,inb,ofc,ford)vitamins.2.She was deaf _(of,to,at,on)his request to do her work.3.Jim was impatient _(of,with,at,on)his daughter.4.I believe they are related _(on,by,with,at)marriage.5.Our new house is very convenient _(for,to,at,in)th

17、e office as its within walking distance.6.John got a job,so that he could be independent _(with,of,from,at)his parents.7.The dialect was one peculiar _(to,on,with,at)the North.8.The jury decided that Susan was guilty _(on,by,of,with)murder.9.Everyone blames you _(on,for,in,against)a certain mistake.

18、10.The surgeon operated _(on,at,with,for)him for appendicitis(阑尾炎).11.We can substitute garlic _(for,into,with,on)onion in that sauce.12.Mrs.Robert got _(to,after,over,at)her sickness very quickly.13.He compared the girl _(to,with,in,for)a flower.14.A greengrocer deals _(with,in,on,at)vegetables.15.

19、Have you accounted _(for,in,to,down)all the breakages?16.Dick boasted _(on,in,of,at)his success at billiards.17.Do you think this scarf would go _(on,for,in,with)my dress?18.Hes got a degree _(with,to,in,at)chemistry.19.He takes pride _(of,in,to,with)doing things properly.20.Her marriage _(with,to,a

20、t,of)Smith didnt last very long.21.Nobody knew the reason _(for,of,to,about)his disappearance.22.A key _(with,at,to,into)the back door is always kept on a high ledge above the door.23.The Japanese mountain climber had a narrow escape _(to,against,for,from)death.24.While some species of whales are ne

21、aring extinction,many countries refuse to accept even a partial 3 ban _(at,on,from,for)whale hunting.25.Vitamin C tablets,if taken regularly,may reduce your chances _(to,of,at,in)getting a cold.26.He had made many accusations,but he has never given any proof _(to,at,of,about)the truth of what hes sa

22、id.27.Joe takes satisfaction _(with,in,about,at)having a beautiful garden.28.Parents sometimes feel that that they have no influence _(on,of,to,with)their children.29.He felt sympathy _(at,for,with,to)her misfortune.30.My uncle is an expert _(in,at,of,to)electronics.31.In many schools,students dont

23、have sufficient access _(in,to,from,at)the library.32.The key _(at,of,to,for)success is hard work.33.We met him _(at,for,by,with)accident,quite _(at,for,by,with)chance.34.The city was left _(at,in,on,with)ruins by the conquerors.35._(To,In,Of,At)a sense,your explanation is right.36.We know the profe

24、ssor would visit everyone _(by,at,in,for)turn.37.The chair is _(on,by,in,at)the way.Lets move it away.38.They arrived _(on,at,in,to)the afternoon of 20th December.39.He always writes _(with,in,at,for)a careless manner.40.Much _(to,at,with,for)his regret,he had found out his mistake too late.41.Healt

25、h is _(to,of,in,with)more value than money.42.I consented yesterday.But _(for,to,on,with)second thoughts,I must refuse.43.Jessie sang _(at,with,on,to)the accompaniment of the piano.44.It would not be _(at,to,with,for)my benefit to do that.45.He acted both tragic and comic parts,but he was _(at,in,to

26、,beyond)his best in comedy.46.He saved the boy from the fire but _(with,at,in,on)the cost of his own life.47.Nobody knows the age of the earth _(at,in,for,under)certain.48._(Except for,Save for,Along with,In addition to)three children he had an adopted daughter.49.He is superior _(than,to,on,at)me _

27、(under,in,to,at)age.50.No agreement was reached _(up to,thanks to,as to,due to)how much we must pay.V.Decide whether to is functioning as a preposition or as part of an infinitive,and then complete the sentence with the-ing participle or the infinitive of the verbs in brackets.1.While he was in the

28、office he preferred _(doing)something to _(doing)nothing.2.They objected to _(leave)school and _(go)to work.3.The teacher wishes to _(speak)to you in regard to _(be)late.4.When it comes to _(bell)the cat,the mice have nothing to _(say).5.Restraining home demand is the key to _(increase)our exports.6

29、.I now feel committed to _(try)to _(make)it work.7.It might be better to _(try)to _(discuss)it in his own language,as he isnt used to _(speak)English.8.Since the introduction of new services,many businessmen have taken to _(travel)by train for journeys between 100200 miles.9.He came to _(realize)tha

30、t he was mistaken.10.He was reduced to _(beg)for a living.模拟演练 1.Four Chinese models were _ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.A.among B.between C.along D.beside 2.Were planning to send out a thousand invitations _ Expo volunteers.A.over B.in C.on D.to 3.Sean

31、has formed the habit of jogging _ the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.A.between B.along C.below D.with 4.Soon after dinner Wayne drove off _ the direction of Paris.A.to B.at C.for D.in 5.In the swimming competition,Phelps has an advantage _ his opponents in confidence.4 A.on B.of C.by D.ov

32、er 6.With the economic crisis _ hand,and the unemployment rate on the rise,career planning will definitely benefit you.A.in B.on C.by D.at 7.Her exam results put her _ the top ten per cent of students in her grade.A.among B.between C.in D.at 8.Lets learn to use the problem we are facing _ a stepping

33、-stone to future success.A.with B.for C.as D.by 9.Though she tried hard to pull the fish _ her,she was pulled deeper into the water.A.by B.with C.after D.towards 10.“We Chinese people always put emphasis on the friendly relationships _ the people of all countries.”said the Ambassador.A.with B.under

34、C.to D.between 11.My family and I are animal lovers,so we certainly have no objection _ raising a pet at home.A.of B.to C.against D.with 12.The smart criminal always paid _ cash,so the police could not track him down.A.on B.by C.in D.for 13.Researchers are working on treatments that lengthen the lif

35、e time of mice _ 50%.A.of B.by C.for D.at 14.Getting a good night sleep is directly related _ not only how we feel next day but our long-term health as well.A.in B.from C.through D.to 15.A new study shows anger may help people reduce the negative impacts _ stress and help you become healthier.A.in B

36、.of C.on D.at 16.Given the current pollution problem,people are seriously considering settling _ a new land like Mars to start life fresh.A.of B.on C.under D.off 17.No one could keep calm _ such an occasion when big applause burst again and again.A.for B.in C.on D.to 18.Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao ch

37、atted with each child suffering _ AIDS,listening to them and encouraging them to face their difficulties bravely and be confident.(10 静安-1)A.with B.up C.from D.in 19.What a dangerous scene!A car has missed the boy playing on the roadside _ only an inch.A.with B.up C.from D.in 20.The manager assured

38、the customer that his complaint would be seen _ immediately.A.at B.to C.on D.with 21.Before the bridge-tunnel opened on October 31,2009,Chongming Island was only accessible _ ferry.A.to B.on C.in D.by 22.When supply is more than demand _ any product,prices are timely to fall.A.for B.with C.about D.t

39、o 23.They chatted _ coffee about their experience as volunteers during the charity.A.over B.on C.to D.with 24.I felt it rather inappropriate to turn up at the graduation ceremony _ jeans and a T-shirt.A.in B.on C.by D.with 25.This new computer is obviously superior _ the old one because it has many

40、new functions.A.with B.on C.at D.to 26.It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _ easy reach.A.near B.upon C.within D.around 27.The application of new scientific discoveries _ industrial production methods usually increases efficiency.A.of B.for C.to D.in 28.We regret to hear nearly

41、 half of the people in that area still live _ the poverty line.5 A.under B.over C.below D.above 29.The effective communication ability for a writer is to get the knowledge out of his head and _ readers heads.A.out of B.into C.towards D.for 30.Jack used to work in a garage for a full 10 years,so he f

42、ixed the broken machine _ ease.A.in B.with C.on D.beyond 31.This is the latest attempt to find a peaceful solution _ the troubles in this area.A.of B.to C.for D.about 32.Can he take charge of the computer company?Im afraid it is _ his ability.A.beyond B.within C.of D.to 33.American people are wonder

43、ing whether the newly-elected president and his administration will keep the nation safe and defend it _ any terrorist attack in the future.A.to B.on C.with D.against 34.Certain actions,especially _ hands and feet,can cause offense in many countries because of various cultures.A.in B.by C.on D.with

44、35.The director of the language training department said that they needed to keep making an effort to tailor their programs _ the needs of the individual.A.to B.for C.by D.about 36.Earlier than the scientists had expected,it snowed _ the night of November 10th this year.A.at B.in C.on D.for 37.The p

45、lane departs at 8:00,so we may as well be at the airport _ 7:00 at the latest.A.by B.after C.till D.in 38.In recent years much more emphasis has been put _ developing the students productive skills.A.over B.onto C.in D.on 39.Open source classes are part of a growing trend to make higher education av

46、ailable _ all.6 A.to B.of C.in D.with 40.We greatly feel sorry _ those who died or got injured in the disaster.A.for B.with C.at D.in 41.The impacts of any climate change _ the human population are astonishing.A.in B.on C.with D.by 42.Julia felt superior,when she was general manager,_ her colleagues

47、.A.at B.on C.to D.of 43.St.Louis has replaced Camden,New Jersey _ the most dangerous US city,according to a study based on FBI crime data which was released Monday.A.for B.to C.as D.with 44.They won the first prize again.They succeeded _.A.in working hard B.to work hard C.in spite of hard work D.by

48、working hard 45.Sale goods can be brought back to the store _ an exchange or store credit.A.to B.under C.for D.with 46.We were all confused,wondering what was _ this sudden change of plan.A.against B.beyond C.below D.behind 47.We are all born _ a sense of direction,but it is not properly understood

49、how it works.A.of B.with C.by D.into 48.It was pretty cold last Thursday when we were taking the final exam.But I was dressed _ it,so I didnt mind.A.in B.with C.for D.on 49.Undoubtedly,life teaches us not to regret over yesterday,for it has passed and is _ our control.A.against B.beyond C.among D.in

50、 50.The last time we had a family reunion was _ my brothers wedding ceremony four years ago.A.over B.at C.on D.in 51.Failing to find more channels for profit,many website companies are still dependent _ online advertisement for survival.A.on B.in C.at D.beyond 52.Getting involved _ after school acti