上海名校高中自主招生英语语法专练(培优)第10讲：复合句之三定语从句(含答案).pdf

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1、 考点归纳、考前巩固、真题链接 考点归纳 1.关系代词:that(人、物),which(物),who(人),whom(人),whose(人、物),as 关系副词:where,when,why 先行词:名词、代词 定语从句的解题思路:将先行词还原至定语从句中 2.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句:一般情况下，非限制性定语从句可用who,whom,which,whose,where,when 引导，不用 that,why 引导，且引导词不能省略；非限制性定语从句中的 which 可指代整个分句，也可只是前面句子的一部分 特殊情况下只能用非限制性定语从句，先行词为独一无二的事物(如 Paris)；定

2、语从句修饰的是主句的整个或一部分；特殊结构(如 the largest of which)3.只能用 that而非 which:先行词为不定代词，如 Everything that we need is here.先行词被某些词修饰，如all,any,no,little 等限定词；形容词最高级；序数词；the only/the very 先行词既包含人又包含物 主句为 wh-开头的特殊疑问句或先行词为疑问代词 先行词还原时为定语从句中的表语，如 He is not the man that he used to be.4.关系副词只在定语从句中(状语从句中成立吗?)有如下等同关系:(注意介词)

3、where=prep.(e.g.in,on)+which 其先行词可为 place,room,house,etc.when=prep.(e.g.at,on)+which 其先行词可为 time,day,morning,etc.why=for which 其先行词只能为 reason 5.prep.+whom/which/whose+(n.)结构:第 10 讲：复合句定语从句 1 anyone/those/he+who(主谓一致)当关系代词作介词补足成分时，介词一般前置，此时只能用 whom 指人，which 指物 e.g.James Russell is a man for whom I ha

4、ve the greatest respect.但一些固定的动词短语，如 take care of,listen to 等在定语从句中一般不将介词与动词拆开 e.g.This is the old man whom he has been taking care of.若介词后置，可用 who/that 指人，that 指物，间或省去 e.g.They are the boys(who)/(that)I went to school with.e.g.Do you know the man in whose honor a party was held yesterday?e.g.I boug

5、ht 6 books,two of which are for him.=I bought 6 books,and two of them are for him.cf.You may find fault in what he said.A turtle differs from all other reptiles in that it has its body encased in a protective shell.6.as 的用法，如:the same as /such as /as we all know/As is known to all(非限制性定语从句位于主句之前)等；试

6、比较 the same that /such that 7.充当定语从句宾语的关系代词(或 that 充当补语)通常可以省略(prep.+关系代词时可省略吗?)8.way 的用法:I dont like the way(in which/that)he speaks.注意不能用 how 引导以 the way 为先行词的定语从句，如不可说*That is the way how he spoke.但可改说 That is how he spoke.9.one 与the one 的用法 10.注意在限制性定语从句中，为避免关系词所指对象的歧义，对关系词的选择必须审慎，如 Theres only

7、one student in the school that I wanted to see.此处的关系代词that 到底指代的是 student 还是 school 不明确，故改用 who/whom，指明先行词为 student 11.双重定语从句，如 Shes the only girl I know who can play the guitar.I know 修饰 the only girl，而 who 引导的定语从句修饰the only girl I know 注意此类定语从句一般只能省略第一个从句中作宾语的关系词，如 The best play()Shakespeare wrote

8、,but which I havent read,is probably King Lear.12.定语从句的“插入”与“割裂”现象，如 I have gone to the Disneyland which you know I have been dreaming of.Gone are the days when we lived a sad life.2 13.比较、注意:a.Tom won the first prize,which pleases us.Tom won the first prize,and this pleases us.b.I will do all that

9、I can to help you.I will do what I can to help you.c.Thats the fact that we have won the match.Thats the fact that/which we have found.d.It was in the first book shop where you bought it yesterday.(that I bought it)e.The meeting which will be held is important.The meeting to be held is important.f.T

10、he meeting which is being held is important.The meeting being held is important.g.The meeting which was held is important.The meeting held is important.h.The watch(that)I had had repaired was out of order again yesterday.i.Never let those who are too weak carry such a heavy box.j.Its the first time

11、that I have visited Beijing.k.He spent as much as he could buying me a book.l.“Those who were able took advantage of the opportunities for success and happiness that presented themselves.”(Half a Day,by Naguib Mahfous)Can you break the long sentence into a few sense groups(意群)and explain the meaning

12、 of it?考前巩固 I.Combine the two sentences by using relative clause(定语从句).The beginnings are given.1.1A big tree stands in front of the house.2Do you remember the house?Do you remember _ 2.1The boss had heard about the accident.2Mr.Wang worked in the bosss department.The boss _ 3.1I learned most from M

13、rs.Brown.2The teacher was Mrs.Brown.The teacher _ 4.1I have great respect for my teacher.2I wonder if you have met her.Have you met _ 5.1You sent me a present.2Thank you very much for it.Thank you very much _ 6.1I was sitting in a chair.2It suddenly collapsed.The chair _ 7.1She said that the men wer

14、e thieves.2This turned out to be true.She said _ II.Fill in the blanks by using that,which,who,whom or“/(which means nothing is needed)”.Name ALL the possible answers.1.The first thing _ you must do is to have a meal.2.April 1st is the day _ is called April Fools Day in the west.3.The family _ had l

15、ost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.4.The house _ we live in is very old.5.Didnt you see the man _ I talked with just now?III.Fill in a relative word best suited to the context.1.Song birds are birds _ sing.2.Youre the only person _ can help me.3.Is there anything _ I can d

16、o for you?4.The monument is all _ remains of the ancient city.5.The book _ you are speaking of is unavailable.6.I know someone else _ father works here.7.Can you suggest a time _ it will be convenient to meet?8.I know a wood _ you can find wild strawberries.9.Let ABC be a triangle _ sides are of une

17、qual length.10.We had a meeting the purpose of _ was completely unclear.11.I passed him a large glass of whisky,_ he drank immediately.12.The way _ youre doing it is completely crazy.13.Anne White,from _ you received the invitation,lives next door to me.14.He is the man _ I collaborated with in writ

18、ing the book.15.Atlas(in Greek mythology)was a kneeling man on _ shoulder the world rested.16.Hes the best man _ I can find _ can mend it within an hour.17.Are you the lady _ asked for soap?18.All _ glitters is not gold.3 19.In the battle _ the stream and the rock compete,the stream always wins,not

19、through strength but by perseverance.20.Weve tested three hundred types of boot,none of _ is completely waterproof.IV.Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.1.1949年是新中国诞生的一年。(when)2.他就是我们昨天在报纸上见到照片的那个工人。(the very)3.她对他言听计从。(anything)4.这位为祖国献出生命的小英雄将永远活在人

20、们心中。(give ones life)5.为追求时尚付出高昂代价的人应该尽早改变这种生活方式。(Those)6.我多想念在老家度过的日子！(miss)7.随着社会的迅速发展，许多人都渴望向大众展示他们自己，从而产生了各种各样的娱乐活动。(result,which)8.众所周知，英语是一种广泛使用的国际语言。(As)9.期望过高和缺乏工作经验是很多毕业生未能找到理想工作的主要原因。(lack of)10.那些勇于探索，不畏艰险的人更有可能取得成功。(likely)V.Choose the best answer.1.That is all _ I want to say.A.that B.wh

21、ich C.of which D.what 2.Is this the school _ we are going to visit next week?A.the one B.the one that C.there D.that 3.Is this problem _ the teacher explained last week?A.which B.that C.the one D.one 4.Can you tell me where to get the dictionary _ I need?A.what B.it C.who D./5.Is there anyone in you

22、r class _ home is on the farm?A.whose B.whos C.that D.which 6.The room _ is a small one.A.in that they live B.in which they live C.where they live in D.which they live 7.This is one of the best films _ Ive ever seen.A.that B.which C.why D.what 8.The student to _ I was talking yesterday is Mr.Lis son

23、.A.which B.that C.whom D.who 9.She talked about the people and things _ interested her greatly during her stay here.A.which B.that C.who D.what 10.Who is the girl _ is singing the English song there?A.that B.who C.whom D.whose 11.Do you still remember the day _ we first met?A.that B.on that C.where

24、D.when 12.Everything _ can be done has been done.A.which B.that C./D.what 13.The books are for the students _ native language isnt Chinese.A.that B./C.whose D.whom 14.She heard a terrible noise,_ bought her heart into her mouth.A.it B.which C.this D.that 15.My glasses,_ I could see nothing,fell to t

25、he ground and broke.A.which B.with which C.without which D.that 16.You are the only person _ could do it.A.who B.whom C.which D./17.Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at _ he thought was a reasonable price.A.that B.which C.what D.as 18._ is known to everyone,London will hold the 2012 Olympic Games

26、.A.It B.As C.That D.What 19.Cong Fei died of cancer in April,2006,_ made us in deep sorrow.A.who B.that C.it D.which 20.Now more and more people begin to enjoy golden weeks,_ they can relax or travel.A.on which time B.in that time C.during which time D.by which time 4 21.Tomorrow he will participate

27、 in a job interview _ the interviewer is likely to ask some difficult questions.A.that B.when C.whom D.where 22.On my fathers birthday,I gave him a present,_ I had spent my own money buying for the first time.A.that B.what C.one D.it 23.The pen _ he is writing is mine.A.with which B.in which C.on wh

28、ich D.by which 24.I want to use the same dictionary _ was used yesterday.A.which B.who C.what D.as 25.He isnt such a man _ he used to be.A.who B.whom C.that D.as 26.The letter is from my sister,_ is working in Beijing.A.which B.that C.whom D.that 27.Youre the only person _ Ive ever met _ could do it

29、.A.who/B./whom C.whom/D./who 28.I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together.A.whenwhich B.whichwhen C.whatthat D.on whichwhen 29.The way _ he looks at problems is wrong.A.which B.whose C.what D./30.This is the reason _ he didnt come to the meeting.A.in which B.wit

30、h which C.that D.for which 31.This machine,_ for many years,is still working perfectly.A.after which I have looked B.which I have looked after C.that I have looked after D.I have looked after 32.During the days _,he worked as a servant at the Browns.A.followed B.following C.to follow D.that followed

31、 33.Is _ some German friends visited last week?A.this school B.this the school C.this school one D.this school where 34.We should learn from those _ are always ready to help others.5 A.who B.whom C.they D.that 35.I,_ your good friend,will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.who am C.that is D.whi

32、ch am 36.This is the biggest lab _ we have ever built in our university.A.which B.what C.that D.where 37.It is the third time _ late this month.A.that you arrived B.when you arrived C.that youve arrived D.when youve arrived 38.Is it in that factory _ Red Flag cars are made?A.in which B.where C.that

33、D.in which 39.I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing.A.as B.that C.which D.than 40.He must be from Africa,_ can be seen from his skin.A.that B.as C.it D.what 41._ is natural,he married Mary.A.It B.What C.Which D.As 42.The buses,_ were already full,were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.most of t

34、hem B.most of which C.which most D.that most 43.All _ is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thing B.that C.what D.which 44.This is one of the means _ the electric energy is conducted from one place to another.A.by which B.by that C.through which D.through that 45.Abraham Lincoln is a man _ I have the g

35、reatest respect.A.who B.to whom C.whom D.for whom 46.Mayor will make an inspection of our school on Monday,_ you can tell him how hard the situation we are in.A.where B.which C.when D.that 47.Is that the lab _ we did physics experiments in during our middle school days.A.that B.where C.in which D.th

36、e one 48.These books _ he read some were written by Lu Xun.A.which B.among which C.of which D.with which 49.The watch he _ went wrong again.A.had to be mended B.had mended C.had had mended D.had been mended 50.Those _ not only from books but through practice will succeed.A.who learn B.who C.who lear

37、ns D.learn 51.The man _ lives next to us is my English teacher.A.whom B.which C.who D./52.This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year.A.who B.whom C.which D./53.He is the most careful boy _ I know.A.what B.which C.as D./54.The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _ stands th

38、e famous tower.A.that B.where C.which D.there 55.Is this the factory _ you visited the other day?A.that B.where C.in which D.the one 56.Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A.that B.where C.which D.the one 57.Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago?A.that B.where C.which

39、D.the one 58.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,_ I will always treasure.A.that B.one C.it D.when 59.Im one of the students _ well in English in my class.A.who does B.who do C.who has D.whose had 60.He is the only one of the three _ got the new idea.A.who have B.whom

40、have C.who has D.whose had 61.The Parkers bought a new house but _ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A.they B.it C.one D.which 62._ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the light.A.Anyone B.You C.That D.Those 63.To succeed,_ I need is your help.A.which B.all that C.everything wha

41、t D.only that 6 64.He is a newcomer,_ at the library just now.A.we met B.who we meet C.whom we met D.that we met 65.They have three daughters,all _ are doctors.A.of whom B.of them C.of which D.of that 66.Have you ever asked him the reason _ may explain his absence?A.why B.when C.that D.what 67.That

42、house,the doors _ are painted white,is my grandpas house.A.whose B.which C.of which D.that 68.Mr.Seal has changed a lot,and many of his friends say that he is not the same man _.A.like he was B.as he used to be C.as he was used to D.like what he was 69.In the office I never seem to have time until 5

43、:30 p.m.,_ many people have gone time.A.whose time B.that C.on which D.by which time 70.Not only _ the car he _ been sold by his son for gambling debts,but also his new house.A./has B.hashad C.hashas D.washas 真题链接 1.He talked about the men and books _ interested him greatly in the school.A.which B.t

44、hat C.when D.who 2._ is known to all,people in Sichuan are fond of spicy food.A.What B.It C.As D.That 3.The railway tunnel,through _ the train goes,will be completed soon.A.which B.that C.it D.where 4.There is no dictionary _ you can look up everything.A.that B.which C.where D.in what 5.He was ill y

45、esterday.That was the reason _ he did not come to the party.A.in which B.which C.why D.for that 6.There was a time _ we could leave our bikes here.But that was a long time ago.A.that B.when C.whenever D.in which 7.The day of the first of July in 1921 was the one _ the Chinese Communist Party was fou

46、nded.7 A.that B.which C.where D.when 8.Gone are the days _ the Chinese working people lived a poor life.A.that B.whenever C.when D.on which 9.Who is the comrade _ was over there?A.whom B.that C.which D.whose 10.There are 500 students in our school,_ are girls.A.of whom two thirds B.two-thirds of the

47、m C.two-thirds of those D.and two-thirds of whom 11.I will tell him _ she told me last month.A.all what B.all which C.that all D.all that 12.This is the best school _ I have visited all my life.A.where B.which C.when D.that 13.Is this the factory _ computers are produced?A.that B.in that C.which D.i

48、n which 14.Is this magazine _ you read last night?A.that B.which C.one D.the one 15.Mr.Brown is the only one of those Americans who _ in China.A.work B.is working C.are working D.have worked 16.He _ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.A.what B.who C.which D.as 17.That was the reason _ Mi

49、ke gave me last week.A.why B.for which C.which D.for that 18.That was the reason _ Mike refused to speak for at the meeting.A.why B.for which C.for what D.that 19.Theres much _ remains to be said.A.what B.which C.that D./20.I used to live in a house,_ grew a big tree.A.in front of it B.in front of w

50、hich C.in the front of which D.in front of there 21.He is not the agent _ he used to be.A.what B.that C.which D.where 22.The way _ Americans shop is different from ours.A.which B.as C.where D.that 23.Tom has tried his best,_ pleased his mother.A.that B.which C.what D.who 24.China has a lot of island