2023年中考英语阅读理解热点话题练习专题09外卖订餐(含答案).pdf

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1、2023 年中考英语阅读理解热点话题练习 (中考真题+名校最新模拟真题)专题 09 外卖订餐（2022山东日照中考真题）After work,you go back home,open an app,place your order,and wait for your food to be delivered(投递)your home.This is how many young people eat in China these days.According to the latest report from the China Internet Network Information Ce

2、nter.421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services.Thats just half of the total number of Internet users in China.Which group of people is ordering food online the most?For sure,it is mainly young people.A recent report by Meituan,a food delivery service,showed that 86.3%of the servic

3、es users are between 20 and 34 years old.These people are the main force driving the development of the food delivery industry.Small families depend largely on food delivery services,Chinese families have changed in size over the past ten years.In 2002,only 7.7%of families have only one person.But t

4、his number increased to 15.6%in 2017.Two-person families rose from 18.4%in 2002 to 27.2%in 2017.For small families,cooking always takes a lot of time and energy,so ordering food online has become more popular.The improvement of Chinas food delivery services has also made more customers interested.Ac

5、cording to Meituans report,the average(平均)time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2020.Many delivery apps are also offering more services,delivering products such as fruit,vegetables,medicine and even flowers.As their services continue to improve,its ce

6、rtain that the food delivery industry will keep growing in the future.1The writer introduces the topic by _.Agiving an example Btelling a story Cmaking a comparison Danswering a question 2Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?A86.3%of Internet users order food online.BFood delivery has developed rapidl

7、y.CFood delivery is popular with young people.DMost Internet users like to order food on Meituan.3Why has ordering food online become more popular?APeople are lazier than before.BPeople arent good at cooking.CFamilies prefer different food.DFamilies are becoming smaller.4What does the writer think o

8、f the food delivery industry?AIt will be growing well.BIts service badly needs improving.CIt shouldnt offer other services.DIts development will slow down.（2021山东滨州中考真题）It seems that food deliverymen(送货员)are always rushing in haste.We can always see them running every minute,and they seem to have lo

9、ts of things to do the next minute.They wear blue,red or yellow helmets(头盔)and many of them dont follow traffic rules.They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights.They use mobile phones when they are driving.However,not everything goes well with food deliverymen.In the first half of 2

10、017,food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai.That means every two and a half days,a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.What makes deliverymen take such risks?The strict rules of the food delivery companies and the worried customers may be the answer.Many companies will fi

11、ne(罚款)a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan if he cant deliver the food on time,reported China Daily.Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers.To solve the problem,food delivery service companies need to do some changes.Some cities are also taking action.Shanghai has asked companies to trai

12、n their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety.Now in Shenzhen,if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules more than twice,then he cant do the job for a whole year.5The underlined phrase“in haste”in Paragraph 1 probably means _ in Chinese.A匆忙地 B慢慢地 C意外地 D犹豫地 6The first paragraph mainly tells us that many

13、 food deliverymen _.Awork very hard Bbreak traffic rules Care good at driving Duse mobile phones too much 7How many reasons are mentioned for deliverymens taking risks of breaking traffic rules?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.8If a food deliveryman _,the companies will fine him.Adrives too slowly Bdelivers

14、food on time Cobeys traffic rules Dgets bad reviews from his customers 9What is the main idea of the last paragraph?ATraffic rules are too strict to deliverymen.BFood deliverymen cannot drive on important roads in the future.CSome cities are working to solve the problem and make things better.DAll t

15、he companies in China train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety.（2022内蒙古北方重工业集团有限公司第一中学三模）Ordering food has never become easier.All you need to do is just open an app,place your order,and wait for your food to be delivered（递送）to your homethis is how people eat in China these days.According

16、 to the latest report from the China Internet Information Center,421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services.Thats half of the total number of Internet users in China._.Unsurprisingly,its mainly young people.A recent report from Meituan,a food delivery service,showed that 86.3 perce

17、nt of the services users are between 20 and 34 years old.These people are the main force making the development of the food delivery industry（行业）.Small families depend greatly on food delivery services.According to the National Bureau of Statistics,Chinese families have changed in size over the past

18、 ten years.In 2004,only 7.7 percent of people lived alone.But this number added up to 15.6 percent in 2019.For small families,cooking takes more time,so ordering food online has become more popular.The improvement of Chinas food delivery services has also attracted more customers.According to Meitua

19、ns report,the time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2019.Meituan is also offering more services,delivering products such as fruit,vegetables,medicine and flowers.As its services improve,its likely that the food delivery industry will keep growing.10Ac

20、cording to the passage,how many Internet users are there in China?A210.5 million.B222 million C421 million.D842 million.11Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank_in Paragraph 2.AWho is ordering food online the most?BWho is delivering the food to your home?CWhats the most popular food delivery

21、app?DHow old are the users of food delivery services?12What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and 4?AFewer people lived alone in China in 2019.BThe food delivery industry has many problems.CFood delivery takes longer because of more customers.DSmall families make food delivery service more popular.13Wha

22、t is the passage mainly about?AThe changed world.BA food ordering app.CThe food delivery industry.DYoung peoples eating habits.（2022河北保定一模）Open an app,place your order,and wait for your food to be delivered(递送)to your homethis is how many people eat in China these days.According to the latest data(数

23、据),about 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services.Thats equal to half of the total number of Internet users in China.Which group of people is ordering food online the most nowadays?Unsurprisingly,its mainly young people.A recent report showed that 86.3 percent of the services use

24、rs are between 20 and 34 years old.These people,who are more likely(可能的)to live in small families,are the major force(力量)driving the development of the food delivery industry.Small families depend greatly on food delivery services.According to the National Bureau of Statistics,Chinese families have

25、changed in size over the past decade.In 2002,only 7.7 percent of families were single-person house holds.But this number increased to 15.6 percent in 2017.The percentage of two-person families rose from 18.4 in 2002 to 27.2 in 2017.For small families,cooking is relatively(相对)more time-consuming,so o

26、rdering food online has become more popular.The improvement of Chinas food delivery services has also attracted more customers.According to Meituans report,the average time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2019.Many delivery platforms are also offerin

27、g more services,delivering products such as fruit,vegetables,medicine and flowers.As its services continue to improve,its likely that the food delivery industry will keep growing.14How many Chinese people are ordering food online these days?AAbout 421 million.BHalf of 421 million.CAbout 363 million.

28、DLess than 210 million.15What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage?AThe food delivery industry has a bright future.BAll kinds of things can be delivered quickly.CChinese families prefer to order food online.DFood delivery services have improved completely.16The passage is mainly about

29、_.Aa food ordering app Bthe food delivery industry Csingle-person families Dyoung peoples eating habits（2022湖南长沙模拟预测）After work,you go back home,open an app,place your order,and wait for your food to be delivered to your home.This is how many young people eat in China these days.According to the lat

30、est report from the China Internet Network Information Center,421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services.Thats equal to half of the total number of Internet users in China.Which group of people is ordering food online the most?For sure,it is mainly young people.A recent report that

31、 was published by the China Hospitality Association and Meituan,a food delivery service,showed that 86.3 percent of the services users are between 20 and 34 years old.These people,are the main force driving the development of the food delivery industry.Small families rely largely on food delivery se

32、rvices.According to the National Bureau Statistics,Chinese families have changed in size over the past ten years.In 2002,only 7.7 percent of families have only one person.But this number increased to 15.6 percent in 2017.The percentage of two-person families rose from 18.4 in 2002 to 27.2 in 2017.Fo

33、r small families,cooking always takes a lot of time and energy,so ordering food online has become more popular.The improvement of Chinas food delivery services has also made more customers interested.According to Meituans report,the average(平均的)time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 m

34、inutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2020.Many delivery platforms are also offering more services,delivering products such as fruit,vegetables,medicine and even flowers.As their services continue to improve,its certain that the food delivery industry will keep growing in the future.17The writer leads int

35、o the topic by _.Agiving an example Btelling a story Cmaking a comparison 18Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?AFood delivery has developed rapidly.BFood delivery is popular with young people CMore and more people will live in small families.19The underlined word“rely”in the passage has the same mea

36、ning as“_”.Awork Bcome Cdepend 20 According to the Paragraph 4,more people are interested in Chinas food delivery services because of _.(1)varied products (2)the terrible weather (3)deliverymens kindness (4)the fast speed of delivery A(1)(4)B(3)(4)C(2)(3)21Whats the best title for this passage?AChin

37、as food delivery industry is growing BFewer people in China like home cooking CThe number of Internet users in China is rising（2021浙江模拟预测）During the COVID-19 pandemic,technologies are playing an important role in a time of quarantines（隔离）.And these technologies may have a long-lasting influence beyo

38、nd COVID-19.Online shopping and robot deliveries COVID-19 has changed online shopping from a nice-to-have to a must-have around the world.Some bars in Beijing have even continued to offer happy hours through online orders and delivery.In-person delivery is not safe.Many delivery companies and restau

39、rants in the US and China are offering contactless delivery services where goods are picked up and dropped off from a safe distance rather than from or into the hands of a person.Digital and contactless payments Cash might carry the virus,so central banks in China,US and South Korea have taken measu

40、res to ensure banknotes are clean before they go into circulation（流通）.Now,Digital payments make it much faster and easier to pay online.However,according to the World Bank,there are more than 1.7 billion un-banked people,who may have difficulty in paying online.As we know,digital payments also depen

41、d on the Internet.Distance learning As of mid-April,in 191 countries,many schools and universities started offering courses online to ensure education was not stopped by quarantine measures.Virtual reality,3D printing and AI robot teachers are three main kinds of technologies of distance learning.Ho

42、wever,distance learning could also create economic pressure on _especially womenwho need to stay at home to watch their children and may face loss of work.22The word“contactless”in Paragraph 3 is opposite to _.Ain-person Bdistant Cdigital Dseparated 23According to the last paragraph,which of the fol

43、lowing can be fit in“_”?Ateachers Bparents Cscientists Dbankers 24From the two paragraphs beginning with“However”,the writer shows _ about these technologies.Aanger Bworries Cexpectations Dinterests 25All the technologies mentioned above have a great effect on _ during the COVID-19 pandemic.Adigital

44、 payment Bonline shopping Cpeoples daily life Dstudents learning（2022吉林长春市净月实验中学模拟预测）Do you love fast food?Why?How often do you eat it?200 people joined our survey.And here is the result.Chart 1:How often do you eat fast food?Chart 2:Why do you love fast food?26_ of the people eat fast food once a w

45、eek.A14%B28%C8%D44%276%of the people eat fast food _.Atwice a week Bthree times a week Cmore than three times a week Devery day 2844 people love fast food because its _.Acheap Bdelicious Chealthy Dconvenient 29_ of the people like fast food because they can take it away.A12%B14%C22%D24%30What can we

46、 learn from the result?AAll people love fast food.BFast food makes people fat.CPeople eat fast food on weekends.DSome people dont know what food is healthier.（2022广东二模）Isnt fast food delicious?Arent fast food restaurants cool?.The answer to these questions is yes.However,there are growing facts that

47、 fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life.And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken,which we enjoy so much,can cause a lot of health problems.In spite of(尽管)this,why are fast food restaurants so attractive(吸引人的)?The first and most important reason is that their service is fast.

48、Their staff(员工)are friendly and very smart-looking in their clean and bright uniforms(制服).Moreover,most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by.It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work.Fast food is often so conveniently packed(包装方便)that it will not cause a m

49、ess even if you stand and eat it.Fast food restaurants are also very clean.A lot of clever ads(广告)have made them the coolest places in town,but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.Such attractive places are selling junk food!Isnt it

50、a pity?Is there a way to change the fast food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible,healthy and fresh food?Well,why not?As people realize the health problems that fast food causes,it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out of date.It may happen sooner or later