2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市部分校高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案).pdf

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1、湖南省高一期末考试 英语试卷 注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中

2、选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What time is it now?A.10:00 am.B.9:50 am.C.9:10 am.2.How much does a buffet meal cost at 7:00 pm?A.$10.B.$8.C.$5.3.When does the man decide to play basketball?A.Monday.B.Friday.C.Thurs

3、day.4.Where does this man want to have lunch?A.In City Bar.B.In a nice cafe.C.In a restaurant downstairs.5.What does the woman do?A.A secretary.B.A restaurant waitress.C.An air hostess.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

4、题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a post office.B.In the bank.C.At bus Stop.7.What at will the man do next?A.He will take No.301 bus.B.He will walk to the zoo.C.He will take No.36 bus.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What will

5、 the girl do tonight?A.See a movie.B.Go over her lessons.C.Attend an exam.9.What do we know about Miss Smith?A.She is the girls favorite teacher.B.She talks quickly and seldom repeats things.C.She teaches English.10.Who hates history?A.The woman.B.Jim.C.The man.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.How does the

6、 man like learning Chinese?A.Its easier and easier.B.Its more and more interesting C.Its as difficult as learning European languages.12.What are the womans difficulties in learning English?A.Spelling and writing.B.Writing and listening.C.Spelling and pronunciation.13.What does the man say about the

7、womans spoken English?A.Strange.B.Good.C.Poor.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.What does the woman say about the swimming pool?A.It was noisy.B.It was small.C.It was expensive.15.Why was the woman unwilling to stay in the cafe?A.It was not clean.B.The service was bad.C.She had an appointment,16.What does t

8、he man advise the woman to do right now?A.Play tennis.B.Go to a club.C.Swim in the river.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who lives on the west side of the street?A.An old woman.B.A family of five.C.A brother and a sister.18.Why do the people in the white house go to sleep early?A.They have children.B.The

9、y have health problems.C.They have early jobs.19.When does the speaker plan to stop making noise?A.By 9:00 pm.B.By 10:00 pm.C.By 11:00 pm.20.Whats the plan for the party at 8:30 pm?A.There will be games.B.There will be food served.C.There will be a movie.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分

10、37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Train and Work as a Literary(文学的)Editor This Summer!The Summer Scholars Program provided by Polyphony Company is an 8-week online program for 9th-12th grade high school students.After completing this program,students will have some basic knowledge of litera

11、ry editing.Course Schedule Training:Weeks 1-3 Week 1 Approaching Poetry:online content,live lectures and discussions with poetry instructors.Cooperate with other learners on one poetry submission(投稿).Week 2 Approaching Fiction(小说):online content,live lectures and discussions with fiction instructors

12、.Cooperate with other learners on one fiction submission.Week 3 Approaching Creative Nonfiction:online content,live lectures,and discussions with creative nonfiction instructors.Cooperate with other learners on one creative nonfiction submission.Weeks 4-8 Work as a junior editor,responding to two ed

13、itorial tasks per week.Learners will receive feedback(反馈)on every task.Have a meeting with the instructors to discuss interests,feed-back,and the areas of each page for focus.Learning Outcomes We expect learners will advance their literary skill while doing meaningful work.Specific learning goals in

14、clude:methods to approach poetry,fiction,and creative nonfiction;practice using literary devices to interpret and analyze submissions and give editorial feedback.Cost:$350/learner We hope that the summer learners will continue working with Polyphony Company when they finish the program.And the learn

15、ers will have a chance to be an editing role at Polyphony Company and its high school literary magazine.The instructors will give you personal feedback about your path to promotion,but as a learner,it is not a guarantee(保证)of promotion.Historically,about 10%of our junior editors earn promotion to se

16、nior editors.21.Who are the most likely to be attracted by this text?A.High school students.B.Senior editors.C.Writers.D.Junior editors.22.In which week will the learners cooperate with others on poetry submission?A.Week 2.B.Week 1.C.Week 3.D.Week 4.23.What can the learners do when they finish the p

17、rogram?A.Be a member of Polyphony Company.B.Master all the skills of literary editing.C.Learn some college knowledge in advance.D.Graduate from high school and enter college.B When she was 2 years old,Blosbergs dad was diagnosed(诊断)with a serious illness that disrupts the central nervous systemMS(多发

18、性硬化症).But 13 years later,her eyes started moving around rapidly and uncontrollably and her skin became extremely sensitive.The symptoms she was experiencing felt“familiar”because they really looked a lot like the things that her dad was experiencing.After Blosberg was officially diagnosed with MS in

19、 2011,she realized she needed to connect with other teenagers who had MS and truly understood what she was going through.“I knew there had be other kids out there,and I wanted to connect with them,”she says.Blosberg then decided to create a Facebook page for young people with MS and obtained the hel

20、p of the National MS Society.“If you find anyone else young,let me know,”Blosberg recalls saying to the organization.”I want to talk to them.I want them to know that theyre not alone.”MS is often considered“an adult illness”.Blosbergs Facebook page was her way of bringing young people with MS togeth

21、er.But she decided to take things one step further by founding a nonprofit,the MS Monkey,that supports children and teenagers who have been diagnosed with the illness.Through it all,Blosberg says her entire family has been proud of her especially her father.“He knows what its like to live with MS,”s

22、he shares.“Hes my role model,though.I grew up watching him live with MS and not let MS get in the way.”24.What can we know about Blosberg?A.She had difficulty in her study.B.She followed his fathers dream.C.She helped her dad out of trouble.D.She was diagnosed with an illness.25.Why did Blosberg cre

23、ate a Facebook page?A.To advertise the National MS Society,B.To connect more young people with MS.C.To call for more volunteers like her father.D.To record her experience to fight against MS.26.Which of the following can best describe Blosberg?A.Warm-hearted and strong-willed.B.Open-minded and gener

24、ous.C.Outgoing and humorous.D.Determined and energetic.27.What can be the best title for the text?A.My dad,my role model B.A common illness C.No one has to fight alone D.A charity for treating MS C Habitat loss,pesticides(农 药)and climate change are threatening insect populations worldwide.In 2019,Bi

25、ological Conservation reported that 40%of all insects species are declining(减少)globally and that a third of them are endangered.And while it may sound nice to live in a world with fewer bad insects,environmental writer Oliver Milman says that human beings would be in big trouble without insects.That

26、s because insects play important roles in pollinating(给授粉)plants we eat,breaking down waste in forest soil and forming the base of a food chain that other larger animals including humans rely upon.“It would be an extremely terrible place to live inand certainly not something we should ever aim for,”

27、Milman says of an insect-free existence.“You would certainly have mass starvation and social unrest.Itd be a place where there would be smelly waste and dead bodies everywhere because insects that break down those materials would be gone.”Milman charts,the troubling decline of insects in his new boo

28、k,The Insect Crisis:The Fall of the Tiny Empires That Run the World.He says that while its impossible to know exactly whats happening with every insect species in the world,the overall trends are not good:The butterfly population in North America has declined quickly in the past 40 years,for example

29、,and a U.N.assessment done in 2019 found that half a million insect species are under threat of extinction,some in the coming decades.“The world,our surroundings,would be far quieter,far duller without insects,”he says.“When you start kind of digging down into these figures looking at the research,i

30、ts clear that theres something seriously wrong.There is a straight decline in most insect populations,and that spells major trouble for them but also for us.”28.What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about insects?A.Their classification.B.Their importance.C.Their food chain.D.Their population.29.What

31、can be inferred about Milmans new book?A.It describes the worrying decline of insects.B.It shows half a million butterfly species will be in danger of extinction.C.It tells whats happening with all insect species.D.It explains why the number of butterflies in South America has increased.30.What is t

32、he authors attitude to the decline of insect population?A.Positive.B.Unconcerned.C.Worried.D.Doubtful.31.What is the text mainly about?B.The ways of increasing insects population.C.The effects of the declining insects population.D.The reasons of threatening insects population.D A study on astronauts

33、 found that a short sleep during the day up to two and a half hours long improved working memory performance.Working memory includes focusing attention on one task while holding other tasks in memory,so a poor working memory could result in errors.Taking a short sleep may make you think more clearly

34、 for the period right after you wake up and maybe hours into the day.Taking a short sleep once or twice a week could lower the risk of heart attacks,according to a 2019 study published in the journal Heart.After tracking more than 3,400 people between the ages of 35 and 75 for slightly more than fiv

35、e years,the researchers found that those who enjoyed occasional short sleeponce or twice a week,for five minutes to an hour were 48%less likely than those who didnt take a short sleep to experience a heart attack or heart failure.A lack of quality sleep could lead to overeating because not enough sl

36、eep is believed to stimulate hunger and stop hormone(荷尔蒙)signals that communicate fullness.The findings were important because women were at high risk of fatness and sleep disorders,the researchers said,which could both be driven by a high intake of food.Taking a short sleep has been found to improv

37、e your creativity.The right side of your brain might experience a strong mental feeling during a short sleep,research suggested.The right side is the hemisphere(半球体)most associated with creative tasks,such as imagination and thinking,while the left is more logical.Researchers monitoring the brain ac

38、tivity of 15 people found that the right side of their brain communicated busily with itself as well as with its left part.The left side of the brain,however,remained relatively quiet.In a January 2020 study of 2,214 Chinese adults aged 60 and older,those who took afternoon sleep for five minutes to

39、 two hours showed better mental response than those who didnt take a short sleep.32 What do we know about the study on astronauts?A.Taking a short sleep surely results in errors.B.Improving working memory ability needs a long sleep.C.Sleeping for one and a half hour is needed during the day.D.Having

40、 a good working memory may complete the task better.33.What can we infer about taking a short sleep from paragraph 2?A.It may make you think clearly all day.B.It could reduce the risk of heart attacks.C.It made 48%of people free from a heart attack.D.It may cause over 3,400 persons to suffer from he

41、art attack.34.What does the underlined word“stimulate”in paragraph 3 mean?A.Refer to.B.Focus on.C.Result in.D.Give up.35.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Sports.B.Education.C.Technology.D.Health.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The afterm

42、ath(后果)of an earthquake can be horrible,but it is important that you are attentive and focused after an earthquake happens.Fires,gas leaks,and injuries are all dangers you might face after an earthquake.36 By assessing the safety of your location and following the directions of local authorities，you

43、r chances of surviving the aftermath of an earthquake will be much higher.Check yourself for injuries.37 If youre bleeding,lift your injury up and put pressure on it.If your injury is serious,call for help using a cellphone or try to get rescuers attention.38 Use a cellphone to call for help if you

44、have one.If you cant use a phone,try knocking loudly on something nearby until rescuers find you.Aftershocks are smaller earthquakes which follow the main shock of an earthquake.39 So you should prepare to move to a safe location,like an open outdoor space or a structurally sound building.Exit the b

45、uilding and go to a safer place once the shaking has stopped.The structure of the building youre in may have been weakened by the main earthquake.40 A.Signal for help if you are trapped.B.They can cause significant damage.C.Remain calm as the earthquake occurs.D.The more prepared you are,the safer y

46、oull be.E.Make sure youre not seriously hurt before you do anything.F.After the earthquake,you must get medical treatment in time.G.Therefore,you should leave as soon as possible in case of any aftershocks.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tr

47、oy Kotsur is the second deaf actor to be nominated(提名)for an Academy Award.In his Oscar-nominated performance in Child Of Deaf Adults,Kotsur 41 just one word using sign language.The movie star,Emilia Jones,acts as the only hearing 42 of a deaf family.To encourage Emilia acting as his daughter to go

48、after her 43 of singing and attending college,Kotsur says,“Go!”“I hope that young people who 44 to be deaf or hard of hearing can get an increased 45 ,”Kotsur said.“I want those kids to trust themselves more.”The movie has made Kotsur 46 and made history for the deaf community.Kotsur is also the fir

49、st deaf 47 ever nominated individually for a Screen Actors Guild Award.Kotsurs road to the Oscars 48 in school.As a child,Kotsur loved cartoons like Tom and Jerry.He would_ 49 the stories for his deaf 50 on the school bus.He later 51 acting at Gallaudet University,a university for the deaf in Washin

50、gton,D.C.After graduating,he performed with the National Theatre of the Deaf.With few roles in film 52 for deaf actors,Kotsur had to find 53 in stage acting.Beginning with Of Mice and Men in 1994,Kotsur has acted in twenty productions in Los Angeles.Kotsur wants 54 to change their wrong ideas about