2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练热点78健康食品与学生的营养(学生版+解析版).pdf

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1、2023 年中考英语时事热点阅读专练 热点 78 健康食品与学生的营养 一、阅读理解 1 Teachers and headmasters in Chinese schools are asked to eat with students in dining rooms at every meal.The new rule was carried out on April 1,2019.According to the Ministry of Education,the introduction of the rule is a way of making sure of the safety

2、,nutrition and health levels of school food.School leaders from kindergartens to high schools should get together with students during school meals.The plan will guide them to pay more attention to food safety at school.This move came after a list of school food safety problems in the past few years

3、.In March,2019,moldy food was found in a primary school dining room in Chengdu.The news led to peoples worries.Parents asked to make sure of school food safety.Under the new rule,schools are asked to tell where the food comes from,who offers it and other information.The rule says schools should help

4、 students get into healthy eating habits.It also invites parents to eat with students at school to make them less worried.In the United States,obesity rates have kept rising over the past thirty years.The new law introduced by Michelle Obama has pushed schools to make low-calorie(卡路里)menus.Even the

5、healthiest choices are commonly provided by large food companies.Schools in Japan also give children a homemade meal for lunch.The food is grown locally and almost never frozen.The meals are often made by cooks from the beginning.And theyre balanced but heavy on rice,vegetables and fish.1.The purpos

6、e of asking teachers and headmasters to eat with students at every meal is NOT making sure of _.A.students food safety B.avoiding students noise C.the health levels of school food D.the nutrition of school food 2.The underlined word it in Paragraph 4 refers to _.A.the rule B.the information C.the sc

7、hool D.the food 3.Children are usually offered a homemade meal for lunch in _.A.Japan B.America C.China D.Russia 4.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.School rules.B.School education.C.School food safety.D.School eating environment.2 When you and your family go out for dinner,do you notice how

8、 many dishes you usually order?Its fine if you finish all of them.But if you waste too much food,you might pay for it in the near future.On Dec.22 last year,the government reviewed a draft law(草案)for stopping food waste.According to the draft law,restaurants should tell customers not to order too mu

9、ch and they should describe the size of each dish.If they leave too much food uneaten,restaurants can charge(收费)them for food waste.The draft law also stops waiters from encouraging customers to order too much food.Those who dont follow the law will receive a fine from 1,000 to 10,000 yuan.It also a

10、sks schools to teach their students to avoid food waste.Radio and TV programs about overeating and overdrinking are not allowed.Producers of such programs will face a fine of up to 100,000 yuan.Food waste happens in many places.In China alone,35 million tons of food ends up in landfills(垃圾堆)every ye

11、ar.About 12%of the countrys food goes to waste.5.Why did the government review the draft law?A.To protect the restaurants.B.To stop food waste.C.To teach more students.D.To train good waiters.6.The underlined word“they”in the second paragraph refer to(指的是)_.A.customers B.producers C.programs D.resta

12、urants 7.Which is NOT allowed according to the draft law?A.Charging for food waste.B.Producing videos about eating.C.Ordering too much food.D.Teaching children to order food.8.What is the best title for the text?A.A Draft Law by the Government B.Different Fines for Food Waste C.TV Programs about Ove

13、reating D.Rules Restaurants Should Follow 3 Teenagers need to eat food that is good for their bodies while theyre still young so that they will grow up to be healthy adults.So it is necessary for school cafeterias（食堂）to provide nutritious and healthy food.With this in mind,the government has introdu

14、ced a new food safety rule that will improve nutrition and health standards in schools.The rule came into force on April 1,2019.It requires the heads of primary and middle schools to eat with students in their cafeterias.Schools will also be required to make information about food sources and suppli

15、ers（供应商）public.The rule also suggests that parents should eat with students at school in order to provide advice on food safety and nutrition.Schools must try to find food safety problems and solve them in a timely manner.If a school is caught buying low-quality food or failing to report food safety

16、 incidents（事件）,the head of the school will be warned,fired or handed over to law enforcement（执法机关）,the rule says.Parents across China have become angry about food safety incidents in schools.The most recent example happened in March at the Chengdu No.7 High School Development School.Parents posted v

17、ideos and photos of moldy（发霉的）food that was served in the school cafeteria.Finally,the head of the school was fired.In October,the head of an international school in Shanghai was fired after health and education authorities found moldy tomatoes and onions in the schools kitchen.What do other schools

18、 do?Schools in other countries have many ways to ensure food safety.For example,many parents in Australia volunteer in their childrens school cafeterias.These parents do their best to see that their children are served nutritious food.9.What does the word“nutritious”in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?A.

19、安全的 B.有营养的 C.足量的 D.健康的 10.What can we know from Paragraph 3?A.Food safety problems can be easily solved.B.Teenagers should go home to eat meals every day.C.Parents are angry about food safety incidents in schools.D.Parents should play a part in improving food safety in schools.11.What does the new r

20、ule require schools to do?A.To build more than one cafeteria.B.To improve the conditions of their cafeterias.C.To show the public where their food comes from.D.To allow teachers and students to eat together.12.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A.Better School Meals B.Studen

21、ts Eating Habits C.Food Health Standards D.Parent-teacher Relationships 4 GOOD ENOUGH TO EAT:A kids guide to food and nutrition by Lizzy Rockwell.43 customer reviews Price:$9.95 Want it two days later?Book it now!GOOD ENOUGH TO EAT is a guide to kids nutrition（营养）written especially for kids.Its a to

22、ol for families who want to eat a healthy meal.This book explains nutrition from carrots to cookies.Add to Cart（购物车）Add to List Top Customer Reviews My kids love this book!This book is very easy for kids to understand and ifs helpful if you want them to understand why you want them to eat certain fo

23、ods.It also explains food groups on a level they can understand.L.Markovitz The book is great except the page that says most of your food should be grain.The book explains the nutrition you receive and which part of your body it feeds.But when it says that you get all of your energy from things like

24、 cereal（谷类食物）,it doesnt look right.I just dont agree with it.一 Sycamore Sewing Recommended I would recommend（推荐）this to any Mom!It tells Moms what is healthy food.Ellen 13.What information CANNOT be found in the text?A.Pages the book has.B.Reviews of the book.C.The price of the book.D.The writer of

25、the book.14.When should you order if you want to get the book on July 7th?A.On July 2nd.B.On July 5th.C.On July 7th.D.On July 9th.15.Who might be interested in the book?A.A father who wishes his kid to eat more food.B.A college student who plans to study nutrition.C.A mother who wants to know what i

26、s healthy food.D.A person who would like to improve cooking skills.16.Why does Sycamore Sewing just give the book two stars?A.Because she doesnt want children to eat certain foods.B.Because she thinks it is hard for children to understand.C.Because she thinks it doesnt explain everything correctly.D

27、.Because she finds it doesnt mention the nutrition we receive.17.Where is the text probably taken from?A.A TV advertisement.B.A science magazine.C.A storybook.D.A shopping website.5 You might feel full after having a big meal.But you may actually suffer from“hidden hunger”.This means that what you e

28、at may fill your stomach,but its not giving you the proper nutrition(营养)that your body needs.This happens when food lacks the vitamins(维生素)and minerals(矿物质).They are what people need to keep healthy,according to the World Health Organization(WHO).At present,“hidden hunger”affects 2 billion people wo

29、rldwide.These people include 300 million people in China.It is most commonly seen among children and teenagers.It can also result in a bad immune system(免疫系统),blindness or even death,China News Service reported.Many Chinese people dont get enough iron(铁),calcium(钙),vitamin A and vitamin D.One main r

30、eason is that agricultural products dont have much of these nutrients.Over 40 percent of Chinas farmland is losing its vitamins and minerals,lowering the nutritional value of the crops that grow on it,according to Xinhua.Many of the processed foods that people enjoy eating today,such as chips,burger

31、s and cookies,have made the situation worse.Vitamins and minerals are easily lost when these foods are processed,Peoples Daily noted.In response,Chinas government has created several action plans to improve public health.It also develops and promotes nutritious foods.Eating more fresh nutrition-rich

32、 food like vegetables,whole grains and milk can help us keep healthy.For vegetables like carrots and broccoli(西兰花),boiling and steaming,can better preserve(保留)their nutrition when compared with frying them,CNN suggests.18.What can we know about“hidden hunger”?A.The hunger is hidden in your mind.B.Th

33、ere isnt enough proper nutrition for your body.C.You never have a full stomach at all.D.The vitamins and minerals are filled in your stomach.19.What does the underlined word“processed”mean?A.Healthy.B.Unnatural.C.Delicious.D.Unhealthy.20.What can we infer from the passage?A.Feeling full doesnt mean

34、that your body have got proper nutrition.B.We should eat processed food because it does good to our health.C.Wed better eat vegetables after frying.D.The government has taken action to improve public safety.21.Whats the main idea of this passage?A.We should eat enough nutrition-rich food to stay hea

35、lthy.B.The“hidden hunger”has many advantages.C.We should eat more food until we feel really full.D.Many products dont have enough vitamins and minerals.6 Many of us eat instant noodles once in a while,but have you ever noticed the shape of that?Why is it curved（弯曲）?Fan Zhihong,a professor on food nu

36、trition（营养）studies at China Agricultural University,said that the shape of noodles has little to do with its nutrition.She believes that it is mainly for the convenience of transportation that instant noodles are made curved.Most instant noodles are made by the processes of steaming and oil frying,w

37、hich makes them quite fragile（脆弱）.Curved shapes could help them get the anti-pressure（抗压）ability.Curvedness saves money.The same cup can hold more curved noodles than straight ones,while the same amount of curved noodles take up less space than straight ones.Curved noodles have bigger spaces from ea

38、ch other,which makes them have a better bath in hot water and promises better taste.Whether you use a fork or chopsticks,the curly shape is much more convenient for you to eat.22.Fan Zhihong believes that the shape of noodles _ its nutrition.A.has a lot to do with B.has nothing to do with C.is hardl

39、y related to D.is related to 23.Which is the process of making instant noodles?A.Boiling.B.Oil frying,C.Baking.D.Burning,24.We can learn from the passage that _.A.curved shapes could make them fragile B.instant noodles are curved so that it can save money C.curved noodles have the same spaces from e

40、ach other D.we can only use a fork to have instant noodles 25.The passage mainly talks about _.A.why instant noodles are curved B.instant noodles are convenient C.anyone can eat instant noodles D.how we can make instant noodles 7 Students from Sugg Middle School wore blue aprons(围裙)and washed the po

41、tatoes before the bell rang.They were preparing a festival meal.For most of the students it was their first“real kitchen”experience.Valerie started the course last year.She said not every lesson was about cooking.Students also learned about the science behind cooking andnutrition,from which people g

42、ot the food necessary for health and growth.“I come home with recipes(食谱),and my dad tells me cooking is a valuable skill and we should make it more often.”Valerie said.Phillip was enjoying the class,even though burns(烧伤)and cuts happened often.He told a local newspaper,“Cooking is not of much inter

43、est to my age group,but our teacher,Mr.Green,makes it fun.I like to see what is in my food.”Mr.Green thought that cooking was a chance for students to practice teamwork skills.He said,“Everyone helps one another.They learn to share and work together.”26.The students were_.A.working in a restaurant B

44、.celebrating Christmas C.preparing a festival meal 27.Phillip thought the course was _.A.fun B.boring C.exciting 28.Valerie learned about the followings from the course EXCEPT_.A.cooking skills B.healthy diet C.the math problems 29.What does the underlined word“nutrition”mean in Chinese?A.运动 B.营养 C.

45、美容 30.Mr.Green said that the students _ during the class.A.didnt want any help B.should make a dinner C.learned to share and work together 二、完型填空 In many places of China,there are campus(校园)convenience stores.Many students 31 snacks and have chats.However,recently Chinas education and health authori

46、ties(官方机构)have banned(禁止)convenience stores in all schools across the country.The regulation(规定)has taken 32 since April 1st.Schools should keep 33 of each meal and solve any food problems as soon as possible.Parents can also eat with students at school dining room.They can also give a few 34 to the

47、 school on food safety and nutrition(营养).The regulation raised heated 35 .Many students were 36 about the ban.“Without convenience stores,our school life will be less 37 ,”said Fang,a student in Hangzhou.“We wont be able to have different kinds of drinks or snacks.”However,many parents showed 38 for

48、 the regulation.Mr.Fang,a father of a junior school student in Beijing said,“Cheap,low-quality snacks sold at these places are 39 to childrens health.”He also said,“Students now rush to shops to buy snacks as soon as the class is over.It affects the normal teaching order.”And in fact many foreign co

49、untries have their own ways to make students eat 40 .For example,in Australia many parents do their best to see that their children are 41 nutritious food.In Japan,there is“food and nutrition education”.Primary and junior high school students eat lunch in their classrooms,so they can 42 diet and nut

50、rition,and Japans food 43 .They also 44 to serve meals to each other,clean up,and recycle.This helps children 45 “a sense of gratitude(感恩)”and“appreciate food and social manners”.It is good for students body and mind.31.A.buy B.sell C.enjoy D.see 32.A.advice B.photos C.turns D.effect 33.A.diary B.re