甘肃省张掖市临泽二中学、三中学、四中学2023学年中考英语对点突破模拟试卷(含答案解析).pdf

《甘肃省张掖市临泽二中学、三中学、四中学2023学年中考英语对点突破模拟试卷(含答案解析).pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《甘肃省张掖市临泽二中学、三中学、四中学2023学年中考英语对点突破模拟试卷(含答案解析).pdf（13页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023 学年中考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在测试卷卷和答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在测试卷卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本

2、试卷和答题卡一并交回。.单项选择 1、You may remember some idioms in the text,but you cant possibly remember all the words in it.Aprobably Bcertainly Chardly Dquickly 2、What a terrible experience I had just now._,you are safe now.Thats the main thing.AAnyway BExactly COtherwise DMoreover 3、Choice is lifes _ gift.It i

3、s the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal.Agreater Bgreatest Cthe greatest 4、Mum,I failed my Maths exam again.What should I do?You can ask Tom for help.He will give you a lot of _ on Maths learning.Aadvice Bresearch Cservice 5、-Your son hasnt watched the movie Need

4、for Speed,has he?-_.He told me it was _ exciting _ hed like to watch it again.AYes,he has；so；that BYes,he has；such；that CNo,he hasnt；so；that DNo,he hasnt；such；that 6、How do you like your new school,Kate?It is very clean and beautiful _it is a bit small.Aif Bsince Cunless Dalthough 7、-is it from our

5、school to Wanda shopping mall?-About half an hour on foot.AHow far BHow much CHow long DHow often 8、-Which is the biggest number of the four?-_.AOne third BA half CTwo thirds DA quarter 9、Are you going camping with us this weekend?_!What should I do to get ready?AYou bet BCongratulations CI dont thi

6、nk so DNo,thanks 10、Its rainy again,_ we have to stay at home.Aor Bbecause Cso.完形填空 11、A young British woman had shortly arrived in Hong Kong and had not yet learned anything about the Chinese culture.One day she went to the home of a Chinese friend and was immediately given a cup of Chinese tea.She

7、 was not 1 and she also found this type of tea rather 2 .However,since she had been given the tea,she felt she should drink it.Hoping to finish it 3 so that she would not feel about having to drink this tea which she did not 4 ,she started to drink as much of it as she could.But as soon as her cup b

8、ecame half-full,the host insisted on giving her more.Several times she told the host that she had had 5 ,but it seemed to have no 6 .Her cup kept being 7 ,and she kept on drinking.During the time of her 8 ,she drank about twelve cups of tea.Later she found out that she should have just left the tea,

9、and that this would have meant that she had had enough.Influenced by her 9 culture,she felt it too 10 to leave the tea and could not understand why the host took no notice of her protests(抗议)that she had had enough!1Atired Bhappy Cthirsty Dinterested 2Abitter Bsweet Cnice Dcold 3Ain time Bslowly Cgr

10、adually Dquickly 4Atake Bhave Clike Dbuy 5Asome Benough Call Da little 6Avalue Bend Ceffect Dimportance 7Afilled Bmoved Cchanged Demptied 8Atalk Bvisit Cparty Dinvestigation 9Amodern Bancient CWestern DEastern 10Aimpolite Bpolite Ceasy Duneasy.语法填空 12、Who designed the first helicopter(直升飞机)?Who 1(dr

11、aw)one of the most famous pictures in the world?Who knew more about the human body than most 2 (doctor)did?There is an answer 3 all these questions-Leonardo de Vinci.Leonardo lived in Italy around the year 1500,but many of his 4 (invent)seem modern to us today.For example,one of his notebooks has dr

12、awings of a helicopter.Of course,he couldnt build 5 helicopter with the things he had.But scientists say his idea would have worked.Thats why he was considered 6(be)a genius that has ever been known.But Leonardo wasnt just an inventor.He was one of the 7(great)artists of his day.When he was only twe

13、nty years old,he 8(call)a master painter,and as he got older he became even more famous.Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways 9 he was ready to paint.Many of Leonardos wonderful paintings are still with us today.You may know one of his most famous works-the 10(smile)woman known as the Mona

14、Lisa.阅读理解 A 13、As a little boy,there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfathers farm in western Pennsylvania.Surrounded by miles of winding stonewalls,the house and farm provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me.I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight

15、 years old.Since my first visit to the farm,Id wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stonewalls surrounding the farm.My parents would never agree.The walls were old;some stones were missing,others loose and falling into pieces.Still,my wish to climb across those walls grew so strong t

16、hat finally,one spring afternoon,I summoned(鼓起)all my courage and entered the living room,where the adults had gathered after Sunday dinner.I,uh,I want to climb the stonewalls,I said hesitantly.Everyone looked up.Can I climb the stone walls?Immediately a chorus went up from the women in the room.Hea

17、vens,no!they cried,Youll hurt yourself!I wasnt too disappointed;the response was just as Id expected.But before I could leave the room,I was stopped by my grandfathers loud voice.Now hold on just a minute,I heard him say,Let the boy climb the stone walls.He has to learn to do things for himself.Go,h

18、e said to me,and come and see me when you get back.For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls and had the time of my life.Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure.Ill never forget what he said.Fred,he said,smiling widely,you made this day a special day just by

19、being yourself.Always remember:theres only one person in this whole world like you,and I like you as you are.Many years have passed since then,and today I host the television program Mister Rogers Neighborhood,seen by millions of children throughout America.There have been changes over the years,but

20、 one thing remains the same:my message to children at the end of almost every visit.Theres only one person in this whole world like you,the kids can count on hearing my say,and people can like you as you are.1Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?AAs a city kid,Fred was unwilling

21、to go to his grandfathers farm.BFred helped his grandfather build the stonewalls to protect the farm.CFred was sure that his parents would agree with his climbing the stonewalls.DFred grandfather encouraged him to do things for himself.2Why wasnt Fred allowed to climb the stonewalls at first?ABecaus

22、e he was too young to climb the stonewalls on his own.BBecause his parents were very strict with him.CBecause his family thought it was dangerous to climb the stonewalls.DBecause his grandpa didnt like him going out.3What can we infer from the passage?AThe TV program Mister Rogers Neighborhood is po

23、pular with children in America.BFreds grandpa wanted Fred to be a host of the TV program.CTheres only one person in this whole world that likes Fred as he is.DWhen Fred was young,he didnt take his parents opinions seriously.B 14、Its reported that more and more people choose cycling instead of drivin

24、g to schools,to workplaces or to do sightseeingThe introduction of Bike-sharing Plans,pioneered by companies like Ofo and Mobike,has brought the trend to a new level People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphoneThe bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public

25、for the next userTheyre popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the“last mile”problem,which refers to the final leg of a persons journey“In places where the underground doesnt extend(延伸到),where its difficult to change from one kind of transport to another,its so ea

26、sy to get where you want to go with Mobike,”Hu Hong,29,told AFPShe pedals to her faraway job in Shanghai However,the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking,vandalism(故意破坏)and theft“Bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience,”said Liu

27、 Xiaoming,vice-minister of transport“But its a combination of online and offline businessOperators are usually strong in online services,but lack offline business experience,which causes problems”To deal with these problems,the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes

28、to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides Now,Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problemsFor example,Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user,with points taken in the case of bad behaviorOnce a score drops below 80,bike rental is increased to 100 yuan

29、per 30 minutes,up from 0.5-1 yuan 1How can people unlock the shared bikes?Aby equipping with GPS BWith the keys Cby simply using their smartphone DWith nothing 2Which of the following transports is NOT mentioned in the passage?A B C D 3What does the underlined word“pedals”in Paragraph 3 mean?Adrives

30、 a car Brides a bike Ctakes a subway Dwalks 4How can problems like illegal parking,vandalism and theft be dealt with?APeople should be punished or fined if necessary BThe company should take good care of the bikes CThe company should offer more bikes for users DPeople can be rewarded free time by re

31、turning bikes 5What is the main idea of the passage?AThe Bike-sharing Plans have led to problems BThe Bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation CThe service operators are trying to address these problems DThe advantages of the shared bikes and ways to address the problems C 15、Once I spoke

32、at a high school.After the speech,I was asked to see a special student.An illness had kept the boy at home,but he had expressed an interest in meeting me,and it would mean a great deal to him.I agreed.He was Matthew.When he was born,the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see five,then

33、 they were told he would not make it to ten.Now he was thirteen.He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal weight lifter,and I knew about overcoming obstacles and going for my dreams.I spent over an hour talking to Matthew.Never once did he complain(抱怨).He spoke about winning and succeeding and

34、 going for his dreams.He knew what he was talking about.He just talked about his hopes for the future,and how one day he wanted to lift weight with me.When we finished talking,I went to my briefcase and pulled out the first gold medal I won and put it around his neck.I told him he was more of a winn

35、er and knew more about success and overcoming obstacles than I ever would.He looked at it for a moment,then took it off and handed it back to me.He said,“You are a champion(冠军).You earned that medal.Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal,I will show it to you.”Last summer I got the

36、news that Matthew had died and a letter Matthew had written me a few days before:Dear Rick,My mom said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me.The doctors tell me that I dont have long to live any more.But I still smile as much as I can.I told you some day I was going to the

37、 Olympics and win a gold medal.But I know now Ill never make it.But I know Im a champion,and God knows that too.When I get to Heaven,God will give me my medal and when you get there,I will show it to you.Thank you for loving me.Your friend,Matthew 1The boy wished to meet the writer because .Ahe wish

38、ed to take part in the Olympics Bhe admired the author very much Che hoped to make friends with the author 2Which of the statements is TRUE?AMatthew was good at weight lifting.BRick had the similar disease as a child.CMatthew never gave up in face of disease.3Why did the boy refuse the writers medal

39、?AHe didnt need Ricks pity.BRick looked on the medal as the most important thing.CThe gold medal was very dear to Rick.4What can be inferred from Matthews letter?AMathew was unhappy before death.BMathew kept in touch with Rick.CMathew sent some pictures to Rick.5What does obstacles mean?A障碍 B麻烦 C疾病

40、D 16、The first robots were invented in the 1920s.Robots have appeared in many American films.In some films,they are stronger,faster and cleverer than people.In real life,robots are mainly used in factories.They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans.Robots also helpdisabledpeople,for exampl

41、e,blind people.Today many blind people have a guide dog to help them.In the future,guide dogs might be robot dogs.One kind of robot guide dog has wheels.It moves in front of the owner.It is very clever.It knows the speed of its owners walk.The owner wears a special belt(带子).This belt sends instructi

42、ons to the owner from the dog,such as“Stop here”,“Turn left”or“Turn right”.In the United States,another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life.The robot hears the sound of its owners voice.It follows instructions such as“Turn the page”or“Make a cup of coff

43、ee”.Robots are also used in American hospitals.They can do simple jobs.At one hospital,for example,a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients rooms.It never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.Though robots can help people in many different ways,they w

44、ill never take the place of humans.1From the passage,we know robots cannot be _.Adangerous animals Bfactory workers Cguide dogs Dhospital helpers 2A robot guide dog _.Agoes in front of the blind people Bwalk side by side with blind people Chas a map in its head Dhelps patients with their meals 3The

45、underlined word“disabled”means _.A不能的 B有害的 C失灵的 D残疾的 4Some disabled people need robots help to _.Atake care of themselves Btalk to other people Cbecome scientists Ddo dangerous jobs 5In the passage,the writer wants to tell us that _.Arobots are stronger and cleverer than humans Bdisabled people cann

46、ot look after themselves without the robots Crobots will take the place of humans some day in the future Drobots can help humans in many different ways E 17、“A cold can disappear in two days.Seventy percent of people who catch a cold feel better within a week,but it is unusual to have the common col

47、d for as long as two weeks,”says Gary Rogg,a medicine specialist(专家)at Montefiore Medical Center in New York.Why does your cold seem to be staying for longer than it should?Here are some possible reasons.Getting Less Sleep Sleep plays an important role in our system.In fact,a study proved that peopl

48、e who got less than seven hours of sleep per night were nearly three times more likely to catch a cold than people who slept for eight hours or more.Low on Water Water plays an important part in your body.If your cold wont go away,consider drinking more water.Treating the Wrong Illness The common co

49、ld can easily be mixed with other illnesses.Often,people believe they ve had a cold for a few weeks and may not realize that they arent getting better because they ve been treating the wrong illness.Exercising Too Hard “People ask me all the time,Should I exercise when I have a cold?”Katona says.“My

50、 answer is usuallyyes,but do it at a lower level.If you do it at a high level,you may get even worse.”So,what does Katona consider to be a lower level?The answer is taking a walk,not running five miles.1Who is Gary Rogg?AHe is a medicine specialist at Montefiore Medical Center.BHe is a person who ad