2022年江苏省淮安市洪泽区中考一模英语试题(含答案).pdf

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1、英语 第卷（选择题，55 分）.单项选择（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）1.Jackson Yee is_ excellent actor.His film Nice View was shown on_ first day of 2022.A.a;the B.a;/C.an;the D.an;a 2._great fun it is to chat with my 15-month-old sister!Yeah,baby talk is really interesting.A.What a B.What C.How a D.How 3.Steven has_ frien

2、ds,so he feels lonely from time to time.A.few B.little C.a few D.a little 4.Manchurian tigers are_ now.Lets keep them_.A.in danger;safety B.dangerous;safe C.in danger;safe D.dangerous;safety 5.Exciting activities before bedtime make it difficult for us to_ and fall asleep.A.come down B.sit down C.br

3、eak down D.calm down 6.I could_ control my feelings at that moment.The song brought back so many childhood memories.A.hardly B.suddenly C.nearly D.really 7.How can Cathy say bad words about me?I thought we were good friends.Who told you that?Friends need_.A.courage B.trust C.pity D.distance 8.Am I s

4、uitable for this IT job?Of course you are._you have much experience in the IT industry.A.Unless B.Until C.Though D.Since 9.In the meeting,the manager mentioned the accidents their carelessness led to_ them happening again.A.prevent B.preventing C.to prevent D.to preventing 10.I wonder_.Sorry.I have

5、no idea,either.A.which hotel Amy stayed in MaIdive B.which supermarket does Tina work C.whom I should go to to ask for help D.who John is waiting II.完形填空（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。There was a businessman who was deep in debt（债务）and could see no way out.He sat on a pa

6、rk bench,head in his hands.Suddenly,an old man 11 before him.I can see that 12 is troubling you,he said.After listening to the businessmans story,the old man put a 13 in the mans hand,saying,Take it and pay me back here 14 one year from today.Then he turned and disappeared as quickly as he had come.

7、The businessman saw in his hand a check for$500,000 15 by John Rockefeller,one of the richest men in the world!I can pay off my 16 !he realized.But he didnt use the check at once.17 the businessman decided to save the check.Just knowing it was there might give him the 18 to save his business,he thou

8、ght.He went back and worked hard to make his business successful.Soon,he was out of debt and making 19 again.Exactly one year later,he returned to the park with the check.The old man appeared 20 it was planned.But just as the businessman was about to hand back the check and share hi 21 story,a nurse

9、 came running up and grabbed the old man.She told him that the old man was mentally（精神上）ill,22 from the rest home and always telling people he was John Rockefeller.The businessman was shocked（震惊）to 23 that.All year long,hed been buying and selling,believing that he had half a 24 dollars behind him.S

10、uddenly,he realized that it wasnt the money that had turned his life 25 .It was his self-confidence that gave him the power to achieve success.11.A.screamed B.appeared C.acted D.replied 12.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing 13.A.check B.bill C.note D.menu 14.A.especially B.specially C.exa

11、ctly D.mostly 15.A.made B.paid C.invented D.signed 16.A.debt B.work C.company D.trouble 17.A.Moreover B.Instead C.Otherwise D.Anyway 18.A.dream B.stress C.energy D.power 19.A.promises B.friends C.progress D.money 20.A.though B.unless C.as D.until 21.A.sad B.successful C.funny D.boring 22.A.running a

12、way B.staying away C.flying away D.driving away 23.A.listen B.see C.watch D.hear 24.A.hundred B.thousand C.million D.billion 25.A.off B.around C.up D.down III.阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A I walked into a wild third-grade classroom.Loud music was played,kids were throwing a

13、 football,and students were dancing wherever they could find space.I was a mid-year replacement（替补）.The previous（之前的）teacher said he could no longer teach these children and left the job during the holiday break.As soon as I walked into the room,I understood why he left.I sat down quietly in my chai

14、r and began reading their names softly.I then put up a mirror（镜子）on the wall next to the blackboard and began writing my name and a reading task on the blackboard.I then asked the children to come up one by one and tell me their names and what they wanted to learn about.It was a difficult task becau

15、se only two children said they wanted to learn something!I set rules for the classroom and talked to the students parents in the hope that I could fix the noisy kids.But it was the mirror that saved the dayno,the year!The mirror allowed me to see my students every move while I was writing on the bla

16、ckboard.They soon became puzzled as to how I knew who was misbehaving while I looked at the blackboard.When one student finally asked me,I told him I had a special teachers eye in the back of my head that my hair covered.At first they did not believe me.But they did begin to behave better,especially

17、 while I wrote on the blackboard.They were starting to believe that I had magical vision.I never told them differently.Why mess up a good thing?26.What made the previous teacher leave the job?A.Music lessons were too difficult for him to teach.B.A new teacher came to replace him.C.He couldnt deal wi

18、th the students.D.He wanted to take a break for the holiday.27.Why was it a difficult task to find out what the students wanted to learn?A.Because only two children understood what they learned.B.Because most children didnt want to learn.C.Because two of the children didnt want to learn.D.Because th

19、e students didnt know how to learn.28.The teacher made the following preparations for class EXCEPT_.A.setting rules for the classroom B.talking to the students parents C.putting up a mirror on the wall D.training to have magical vision 29.What does the teacher think of her magic?A.Terrible.B.Satisfy

20、ing.C.Boring.D.Tiring.B From the Summer Olympics in 2008 to the Winter Olympics in 2022,it took Beijing less than 14 years to become the first city to host both.How much do you,know about the 2022 Olympic Winter Games?The Motto Together for a Shared Future is the official motto of the Olympic Winter

21、 Games.It represents the power of the Games to take on global challenges as a community,with a shared future for mankind.The Mascot The mascot is Bing Dwen Dwen,like a cute baby panda.It wears a transparent shell.It looks like an astronaut in a space suit,showing a perfect mixing of winter sports an

22、d modern technology.A series of colored floating lines around its head look like the tracks on an ice rink（冰场）.The colorful lines also stand for fast 5G signals（信号）.The Opening Ceremony The opening ceremony was held on Feb.4,2022,or Iichun（Beginning of Spring）,the first of the 24 solar terms in the

23、Chinese lunar calendar.They are used to count down the last seconds before the ceremony and show the Chinese peoples understanding of time.Great Achievements The Chinese athletes got 9 gold medals,4 silver medals and 2 bronze medals,which made us proud.Chinas Snow Princess Eileen Gu got the historic

24、 gold in the womens freestyle skiing.30.The design of Bing Dwen Dwen includes_.A.a transparent shell B.the tracks on a real ice rink C.a space suit D.colored floating lines around the arms 31.Foreigners may know about the 24 solar terms through_.A.the motto B.the mascot C.the opening ceremony D.Chin

25、ese athletes great achievements 32.Chinese athletes got_ medals in all in the Olympic Winter Games.A.9 B.13 C.15 D.17 33.Which of the following is NOT true about the Olympic Winter Games?A.The 24 solar terms show the Chinese peoples understanding of time.B.Eileen Gu got the historic gold in the wome

26、ns freestyle skating.C.We couldnt watch the 2022 Winter Olympics on January 28,2022.D.Beijing is the first city to host both the Summer and the Winter Olympics.C They are going to attack,said the captain,coming back in.We have fewer men to fight them but we have the protection of the fort（堡垒）.The ca

27、ptain then gave his orders.Doctor,guard the door,but do not let them see you.Hunter,guard the east side,Joyce,the west.Mr Trelawney,you and Gray guard this north side with the five gun holes.Shoot when you see anyone.We put out the fire,and put four extra guns,and our swords in the centre of the roo

28、m.Joyce shot（射击）first,but he missed his man.Soon lots of shots hit our fort.Seven pirates（海盗）ran to the fort shouting loudly,while others fired at us from behind the trees.One bullet（子弹）came through the doorway,breaking the doctors gun to pieces.The pirates climbed inside the fence.They ran up the h

29、ill towards our house.They pulled the guns from the holes and then ran towards the door.“Outside,men!shouted the captain.Well fight them in the open with our swords!We went outside and killed more of them.The rest of the pirates ran away.When the fighting was over,we went back inside.Two more of our

30、 men died in the attack and the captain was wounded.The numbers were now reduced from seven of us against nineteen pirates to four against nine.（Adapted from Treasure Island）34._ was ordered to guard the east side.A.The doctor B.Hunter C.Joyce D.Mr Trelawney 35.Which is the correct order of the stor

31、y?Seven pirates ran to the fort shouting loudly.The pirates pulled the guns from the holes.The captains men put out the fire.One bullet broke the doctors gun to pieces.A.B.C.D.36.According to the last paragraph,how many pirates survived at last?A.4.B.7.C.9.D.19.37.Which of the following is TRUE acco

32、rding to the passage?A.The pirates had the protection of the fort.B.Joyce shot first and killed his man.C.The captains men fought the pirates in the open all the time.D.The captain played an important role in the fight.D When you look at the night sky,what you see are actually lots of“power plants（发

33、电厂）.Every star makes a huge amount of energy through nuclear fusion（核聚变）.For years,scientists have tried to make this kind of energy.They need to make a mini star on Earth.Recently,some scientists made a big step forward.In February,2022,the Culham Centre for Fusion Energy in Oxfordshire,the UK,doub

34、led a world record set in 1997.The latest equipment（设备）there used fusion engines（发动机）to make as much energy as four wind turbines（涡轮机）did,reported The Guardian.In the past,no experiment could make more energy than what was used to start the fusion engine.This new experiment,although it only lasted f

35、ive seconds,showed its possible to make more power.Another good thing about the experiment is that the reaction（反应）stopped when the equipment got too hot.This problem can be solved with cooling systems,Future fusion reactions may last much longer than five secondsminutes or even hours.Why do we care

36、 so much about star power?Fusion reactions would offer power to everyone on Earthenough for everyone to use for thousands or millions of years.Theyre also cleanthey dont produce carbon dioxide or radioactive（放射性的）waste.You may wonder why fusion energy is so hard to make.Creating conditions similar t

37、o a star is not easy.The machine must reach temperatures 10 times as high as that of the suns core（核）.Even so,its time to get excited about star power.If it can be successfully carried out,it will be a landmark（里程碑）in human history.38.The world record set in 1997 showed that the equipment could make

38、 as much energy as_ did at that time.A.one wind turbine B.two wind turbines C.three wind turbines D.four wind turbines 39.According to the passage,what can make the reaction last longer?A.Choosing hotter equipment.B.Starting a new experiment.C.Creating a warmer environment.D.Using a cooling system.4

39、0.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A.The amount of energy inside a star.B.The ways to find cleaner power.C.The advantages of fusion reactions.D.Reasons to send people into space.第卷（非选择题，共 65 分）IV.词汇运用（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）（A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。knocks on,smelt,lives on,while,society,of their

40、own,on her way,made of,natural 41.Sometimes,its impossible to prevent_ disasters.42.As a member of the drama_,Sam devotes a lot of time to doing his part.43.Little Red Riding Hood met a wolf_ to her grandmas home.44.Elena_ something burning.It turned out to be the beef in the pot.45.Chopsticks are u

41、sually_ wood or bamboo.46.My cute hamster（仓鼠）_ rice,wheat and corns.47.A smile may bring warmth to others_ anger may hurt others.48.The Greens dream of having a motor home_.（B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。49._（luck）,these Chinese students in Ukraine have moved to safe places.50.If we dont have confidence in

42、_（we）,then nobody will.51._（describe）the views in spring,the little girl wrote down what she saw.52.A gentle touch on the neck makes the cat much_（sleep）.53.The_（tour）passport went missing.That worried him a lot.54.The farmer_（harvest）crops in the field from 8 a.m.to 1 p.m.yesterday.55.Gertrude Eder

43、le managed to swim_（cross）the English Channel in 1926.V.完成句子（共 5 小题;每题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据所给的中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。56.长满郁金香的那个花园位于山脚下。The garden_ tulips lies_ the hill.57.干草很容易着火，并很难扑灭。Dry grass_ very easily and its difficult to_ the fire.58.上个月，洪水冲走了村民们的房子，所以当地政府为他们提供了帐篷。Last month,the flood_ the villagers hou

44、ses,so the local government_ for them.59.犯错误没什么，但是我们必须及时采取行动去纠正错误。Its OK to_.But we must_ to correct them in time.60.沈腾很有幽默感，他的喜剧总是逗得我们大笑。Shen Teng has_ humor that we_ by his comedies at all times.VI.任务型阅读（共 10 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）A After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala,an amazing show called The Journ

45、ey of a Legendary Landscape Painting（只此青绿）became a hit.The show is based on a classical Chinese paintingA Panorama of Rivers and Mountains by Wang Ximeng,an artist who lived during the Song dynasty（960-1279）.Watching the show is like going on a journey back to the Song dynasty.The painting is now ke

46、pt in the Palace Museum in Beijing.Netizens made a word for the challenging moveblue-green waist（青绿腰）.In fact,the bend（弯曲）in the show is meant to sketch the shape of steep cliffs and winding mountains in the painting.A number of people take on the challenge by bending backward.Some dancers even bend

47、 backward at a 90-degree angle.The graceful but difficult backbend has become popular.However,without years of training or proper instructions,people may hurt their bones.The dancers in the show have trained for years before getting on stage.To show the beauty of the painting through traditional Chi

48、nese dance movements,the directors studied a lot of materials and read almost all the poems of the Song dynasty.It took them almost 20 months to put the show on the stage.根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过 6 个词。61.Who painted A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains?_ 62.Where is the painting kept now?_ 63.What is the be

49、nd meant to sketch,the shape of steep cliffs or winding mountains?_ 64.How do a number of people take on the challenge?_ 65.How long did it take the directors to put the show on the stage?_ B For more than a thousand years,Cairo has been the capital city of Egypt（埃及）.This is finally coming to an end

50、.The country is moving its capital.Last month,some officials began to work in the new capital as part of a six-month trial.Not officially（官方地）named yet,the city is located in the desert to the cast of Cairo and is known as the New Administrative（行政）Capital（NAC）.It began to be built in 2015.Why does