福建省平和县第一中学2023学年高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷(含解析).pdf

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1、2023 学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1You can never be _ when crossing the street.Avery careful Btoo careful Ccarefully enough Denough careful 2Anna

2、was in Inner Mongolia for two years,_ as a volunteer teacher.A having worked B working C worked D to work 3Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.Athat Bwhy Cwhere Dwhose 4As economy is declining,jobs _to the young,continue to be scarce.Aavailable

3、 Bconvenient Ccomfortable Dvaluable 5After _ had happened he could not continue to work there.Awhich Bhow Cwhat Dhaving 6We all agree that it is good to help those in need,but when _ comes to giving away our money,things become strange.Athat Bthis Cit Done 7A myth is an account of the deeds of a god

4、 or supernatural beings,usually expressed in terms of _ thought.Aprimary Bcapital Cinitial Dprimitive 8-Do you think Peter is a good partner?-Not really!There are some things that are not easy to _,and his laziness is one.Aput aside Bput up with Cthink of Dget along with 9The disabled guy was attend

5、ed throughout his school day by a nurse _ to guard him.Ato appoint Bappointed Cappointing Dhaving appointed 10Why are you so upset?I had my computer repaired yesterday,but it _ work again.Adoesnt Bdidnt Cwont Dwouldnt 11People crowd into _ cherry trees are blooming,appreciating the fresh spring sigh

6、t.Awhat Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere 12Take the note as a reminder _ you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.Ahow Bthat Cin case Deven if 13 Do you know anything about British history?_.I have no interest in it.ATake it easy!BPlease dont bother.CIts up to you.DNo.Its beyond me.14 In t

7、he US,there are currently over 5,000 community schools _,in addition to serving as educational institutions,function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.Awhich Bwhere Cwhose Das 15-I cant think why he_ so angry.I meant no offence.-Its typical of him to be sensitive.Ashould have bee

8、n Bmust have been Cmight have been Dcan have been 16The teachers voice still remained calm _ she was getting annoyed.Aas long as Beven if Cas if Dnow that 17He messed the project up,but he behaved as if nothing _.Ahad happened Bhappened Cwould happen Dwould have happened 18I spend two weeks in Beiji

9、ng last year.Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay,_ you?Amustnt Bdidnt Chavent Dhadnt 19My computer is out of function again.You need to go to the customer service center and have it _.Ato repair Brepair Crepairing Drepaired 20It is clearly stated that these regulations _ every

10、one in the community,without exception.Aappeal to Badapt to Capply to Dattach to 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）There is an old Chinese proverb that states“One generation plants the trees;another gets the shade,”and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters.The

11、 relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing.The relationship can be similar to friendship.However,the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship.These characteristics include a hierarchy(等级)of responsibilities and uncond

12、itional love,which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.Marina,27 years old,said,“I love spending time with my mom,but I wouldnt consider her my best friend.Best friends dont pay for your wedding.Best friends dont remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life!Best

13、 friend:dont tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.”This doesnt mean that the mother and daughter relationship cant be very close and satisfying.While some adult relationships are still troubled,many find them to be extremely rewarding.This generat

14、ion of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common,which increases the likelihood of shared companionship.Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers,responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions.Today contemporary mothers and daug

15、hters also share the experience of the workforce and technology,which may bring them even closer together.Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends,but for better or worse,the mother and daughter relationship is permanent,even if for some unfortunate reason they arent speaking.The moth

16、er and child relationship is closer than any other.There is not an equal relationship.Daughters should not feel responsible for their mothers emotional well-being.It isnt that they dont care deeply about their mothers.Its just that they shouldnt be burdened with their mothers well-being.The mother a

17、nd daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other.Mothers never stop being mothers,which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness.Mothers always“trump(胜过)”friends.1、What does the underlined word“preclude”in

18、 paragraph 1 probably mean?ADiffer.BPrevent.CBenefit.DChange.2、What do we know from the text?AThe mother and daughter relationship can be replaced by a best friend.BA mothers love brings her and her daughter a close friendship.CThe mother and daughter relationship goes beyond best friends friendship

19、.DMarina has a troubled relationship with her mother.3、How does the author mainly prove his statements?ABy listing data.BBy giving explanations.CBy quoting sayings.DBy making comparisons.4、What is the best title for the text?AHow to Be a Good Mother and Daughter?BWho Is a Mothers Best Friend?CMother

20、s or Friends?DCan a Mother Be a Daughters Best Friend?22（8 分）Australian scientists are trying to give kangaroo-style stomachs to cattle and sheep in order to cut the greenhouse gases they send out,which is thought to be responsible for global warming.Thanks to special bacteria in their stomachs,kang

21、aroo flatulence(肠胃气胀)contains no methane and scientists want to transfer that bacteria to cattle and sheep who produce large quantities of the harmful gas.While the usual image of greenhouse gas pollution is a billowing smokestack,pushing out carbon dioxide,farm animals passing wind contribute a sur

22、prisingly high percentage of total emissions in some countries.“Fourteen percent of emissions from all sources in Australia are from enteric methane from cattle and sheep,”said Athol Klieve,a senior research scientist with the greensland state government.“And if you look at another country such as N

23、ew Zealand,which has got a much higher agricultural base,they are actually up around 50 percent,”he said.Researchers say the bacteria also make the digestive process much more efficient and could potentially save millions of dollars in feed costs for farmers.But it will take researchers at least thr

24、ee years to isolate the bacteria before they can even start to develop a way of transferring it to cattle and sheep.Another group of scientists,meanwhile,have suggested Australians should farm fewer cattle and sheep and just eat more kangaroos.And about 20 percent of health-conscious Australians are

25、 believed to eat the national symbol already.Its low in fat,its got high protein levels and it is very clean in the sense that basically it is free-range(放养的)animal,”said Peter Ampt of the University of New South Wales institute of environmental studies.1、Scientists intend to put bacteria into cattl

26、e and sheep _.Ato help Australian farmers to earn more money Bto prevent them from sending out harmful gases Cso that they can protect Australian ecosystem Dso that they can make full use of special bacteria 2、Athol Klieve seems to believe that _.Afarm animals are to blame for greenhouse gases Bless

27、 cattle and sheep are raised in New Zealand Ccattle and sheep produce less carbon dioxide DNew Zealand has the most animals in the world 3、The advantages Peter Ampt lists about kangaroos dont include _.Ait is rich in protein Bit is low in fat Cit is cheaper than beef Dit is cleaner than sheep 4、The

28、main idea of the passage is to _.Adiscuss a better way to protect the earth Bwarn farmers of the danger of animal waste Cexplain the possible solutions to pollution Dpresent a recent study on global warming 23（8 分）Many people have long dreamed of being able to fly around as simply as riding a bicycl

29、e.Yet the safety and strength of a flying bike was always a big problem.Over the past 10 years,developments in technology have moved the dream of personal flying vehicles closer to reality.Now,two groups of inventors say such vehicles may be available soon.The British company Malloy Aeronautics has

30、developed a prototype(原型)of its flying bicycle.Grant Stapleton,marketing sales director of Malloy Aeronautics,says the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly.It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed,he adds.Mr.Stapleton says safety

31、was the companys main concern.He says the designers solved the safety issue by using overlapping rotors to power the vehicle.The company is testing a full-size prototype of the Hoverbike,which will most likely be used first by the police and emergency rescue teams.In New Zealand,Martin Aircraft Comp

32、any is also testing a full-size prototype of its personal flying device,called the Jetpack.It can fly for more than 30 minutes,up to 1,000meters high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour.Peter Coker is the CEO of Martin Aircraft Company.He said the Jetpack is built around safety from the star

33、t.In his words,“Reliability is the most important element of it.We have safety built into the actual structure itself,very similar to a Formula One racing car.The Jetpack uses a gasoline-powered engine that produces two powerful jet streams.Mr.Coker says it also has a parachute that would be used,if

34、 there should be an emergency.It starts to work at very low altitude and actually saves both the aircraft and the pilot,he adds.Mr.Coker says the Jetpack will be ready for sale soon.1、We can learn from the passage that the Hoverbike Acan hardly get in and out of small spaces quickly.Bcan fly for ove

35、r 30 minutes,up to l,000 meters high.Chas been used by the police and emergency rescue teams.Dcan be transported quickly after being folded and packed.2、Peter Coker uses the example of Formula One racing car to show that Athe Jetpack is very safe and reliable.Bthe engine of the Jetpack is powerful.C

36、the actual structure of the Jetpack is unique Dthe Jetpack can reach a great speed and height 3、The underlined word It in the last paragraph refers to .Athe jet stream Bthe engine Cthe Jetpack.Dthe parachute 4、What is the authors main purpose of writing the passage?ATo describe the problems of inven

37、ting flying vehicles.BTo introduce the latest development of flying vehicles.CTo show the differences between two flying vehicles.DTo advertise the two personal flying vehicles.24（8 分）Did you know that badminton is also a fast-paced competitive sport?Badminton has been a Summer Olympic sport since 1

38、992.Para-badminton will be included in the 2020 Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo.Heres what you need to know if your child is interested in badminton.Badminton is played on a 44-foot-long rectangular(矩形的)court that is 17 feet wide for singles and 20 feet wide for doubles.It is divided in the middle by

39、a net placed 5 feet off the ground,like volleyball,not at ground level like tennis.In competition,each match is a set of three games played to 21 points.There is a one-minute break when a player or team reaches 11 points,and a two-minute break in between the first and second games and the second and

40、 third games.Age kids can start:About 6 years old.Best for kids who:Have good skills,are patient and hardworking,and can handle the pressure of one-on-one or two-on-two competition.Team or individual:Matches can be singles(one-on-one)or doubles(two-on-two).Fun fact:Badminton is the only sport that h

41、as mixed doubles event in the Olympic Games.Costs:Beginners are expected to pay$30 to$40 for an entry-level racquet(球拍).Badminton shoes are similar in price to other athletic shoes.Join a club or team for lessons.A one-hour group lesson for beginners should cost$20 to$25,with costs increasing as you

42、r child moves up the ranks.You will also pay entry fees for competitions.Time commitment required:Beginners will play for just an hour or two per week.Potential for injury:Players have a very low risk of injury.Players who wear glasses should use eye protection.1、From the passage,we can learn that _

43、.Abadminton is a fast-paced competitive sport which began in 1992 Bthe court for singles has the same width as that for doubles Cbadminton has mixed doubles event in the Olympic Games Dpara-badminton has been included in the Summer Olympic Games 2、How many minutes in all will a player have for a res

44、t in a set of three games?A2.B3.C7.D11.3、According to the passage,for the beginners,they should _.Awear glasses to protect their eyes Bstart to learn badminton at the age of 8 Cplay for at least an hour or two every day Dpay at least$20 for a one-hour group lesson 25（10 分）Sleep repairs the body and

45、the mind and helps prevent disease by strengthening the immune system.However,many adults do not get eight hours of sleep each night.The average adult today gets only 6.4 hours of sleep.Only in recent years have health professionals begun to realize the seriousness of sleep deprivation in the workin

46、g population.A significant number of people work at night,work long hours,or suffer from sleeplessness or jet lag.Studies show that the brain is negatively affected by sleep deprivation because certain patterns of electrical and chemical activity that occur during sleep are interrupted and the brain

47、 cannot function normally.In one study,thirteen healthy adult subjects(实验对象)who usually had normal sleep patterns were kept awake and carefully monitored in a lab during a period of 35 hours.During the experiment,the subjects were asked to perform several tasks,such as mathematics and word problems,

48、while undergoing scans of their brain activity.The researchers found that the temporal lobe(颞叶)of the brain,the region involved in language processing,was active during speech tasks in rested subjects but not in subjects who lacked enough sleep.After several hours without sleep,there was no activity

49、 within this region.Several studies show that getting fewer than six hours of sleep can damage short-term memory and reaction timethus causing a serious risk of accident.In one study of drivers,researchers reported that sleep deprivation had the same effects as being drunk.They found that people who

50、 drove after being awake for 17 hours performed worse than those with a blood alcohol level of 0.5 percent,the legal limit for drunk driving in most western European countries.The researchers concluded that countries with drunk driving laws should consider similar restrictions against sleep-deprived