2023届广东省广州市高三上学期调研测试(11月)英语试题(含答案)).pdf
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1、广州市 2023 届第一学期高三调研测试 英 语 本试卷共 10 页,满分 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项:1答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力,选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始,试题序号从“21”开始。2作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑:如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目
2、指定区域内相应位置上:如需改动,先删掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Paris is a city unlike any other.It is overflowing with culture,history and beauty.While people travel to Paris to see th
3、e Louvre,climb the Eiffel Tower or see Notre-Dame,the real magic is found in the streets.To make sure you dont miss a thing,take a moment to read through our Paris Travel Guide,where we share our favorite local restaurants.Le Train Bleu Its near impossible to top the atmosphere of Le Train Bleu,a Fr
4、ench restaurant located within the Gare de Lyon railway station.The restaurant itself is a historic monument.As you might imagine,youll need a reservation to dine under the hand-painted ceilings.Chez Nanchang Its impossible to go wrong at Nanchangs-everything is fresh,salty,and shareable,and the atm
5、osphere is both fashionable and casual.Grab a few orders of skewered meat and vegetables for the table and an order of soup and enjoy the Chinese street BBQ experience-in Paris.Seating is indoors and they dont accept reservations.LAvant Comptoir de la Terre Set within Hotel Relays Saint Germain,next
6、 to the renowned Le Comptoir du Relais,is the tiny LAvant Comptoir de la Terre,a tiny,casual,and oh-so-delicious wine bar that will keep you coming back for more.This tiny restaurant doesnt accept reservations,so be prepared to wait.Chez Justine This spot delivers the authentic Parisian brasserie(啤酒
7、店)feel-groups laughing over post work wine,couples waiting at a street-side table,and a busy bar full of the whos who of the neighborhood.They have fantastic wood-fired pizzas,homemade lasagna,and a great happy hour.21.Which restaurant best suits people who enjoy historic atmosphere?A.Chez Nanchang.
8、B.Le Train Bleu.C.LAvant Comptoir de la Terre.D.Chez Justine.22.What do Chez Nanchang and LAvant Comptoir de la Terre have in common?A.They have famous wine bars.B.They are famous historic sites.C.They cant be booked in advance.D.They offer street BBQ experience.23.What can people do at Chez Justine
9、?A.Experience bar culture.B.Enjoy the BBQ experience.C.Get the perfect view of Eiffel Tower.D.Dine under the hand-painted ceilings.B Last summer,Katie Steller pulled off the freeway on her way to work.She stopped at a traffic light,where a man was sitting with a sign asking for help.She rolled down
10、her window and shouted,“Im driving around giving free haircuts.Do you want one right now?”The man looked to be in his 60s.He was heavyset,balding,and missing a few teeth.He laughed,then paused.“Actually,”he said,“I have a funeral to go.I was really hoping to get a haircut.”Few minutes later,the man,
11、named Edward,took a seat on a red chair moved down from Stellers car,and she trimmed his curly graying hair.He told her about growing up in Mississippi,about moving to Minnesota to be closer to his children,and how he still often phoned his mom.After Steller was done,Edward looked in a mirror.“Wow,I
12、 look good!”he grinned.To date,Steller has given 30 or so such haircuts to people around the city.She is keenly aware of the power of her cleanup job.“Its more than a haircut,”she says.Steller knows that a haircut can change a life.One changed hers.As a teen,she suffered from a severe bowel disease
13、and her hair thinned drastically.Seeing this,her mother arranged for Stellers first professional haircut.“To sit down and have somebody look at me and talk to me like a person and not just an illness,it helped me feel cared about and less alone,”she says.After that,Steller knew she wanted to have he
14、r own salon.Soon after finishing cosmetology(美容)school in 2009,she began what she now calls her Red Chair Project,reaching out to people on the streets.“Part of what broke my heart was just how lonely people looked,”she says.“I thought maybe I cant fix their problems,but I can help them feel less al
15、one sometimes.”24.Which of the following best describes Edward?A.He related everything to Steller.B.He lived with his mom in Mississippi.C.He was satisfied with his new haircut.D.He sat by the roadside asking for a haircut.25.What do we know about the free haircuts?A.They made people full of power.B
16、.They helped people solve their problems.C.They conveyed care and love to people in need.D.They made Stellers salon obtain good reputation.26.What inspired Stellar to start her Red Chair Project?A.Her wish to talk to people.B.Her personal experience in her teens.C.Her mothers encouragement.D.Her amb
17、ition to start a unique salon.27.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.A Special Hair-dresser B.Edwards Free Haircut C.An Amazing Encounter D.More Than a Free Haircut C When we dig to obtain a precious metal,a fuel,or an ancient mine,we remove a chapter of another time.Such mat
18、erials take millions of years to settle,then only moments to remove with machine and explosive.Ever since humans first realized that the ground beneath them held hidden riches,we have dug down to discover what lies beneath.Mining makes almost every aspect of our modern lives possible,and often the e
19、ffects on the natural world are far,far away from home.Unlike many of the changes humanity has brought on the planets surface,which will disappear in time,some of our underground doings have left permanent horrible scars(伤疤)“The underground world for most of us is out of sight,out of mind,”observes
20、geologist Jan Zalasiewicz in England.“Yet it is seeing significant change that in some ways is as striking as any that humans have made to the Earths geology,and that is permanent.”At present,while certain tree roots can reach as much as 68 meters deep somewhere in South Africa,miners in that countr
21、y have dug five kilometers below Earths surface in pursuit of gold.The worlds deepest borehole(钻孔)plunges(陡降)more than 12 kilometers into the ground.“Things like mines and boreholes,even pressed by pressure and chemically changed by underground liquids,are big and obvious holes in the rock.Theyre no
22、t subtle,”Zalasiewicz says.Zalasiewicz and his co-authors propose a new term for such underground disturbances:“anthroturbation”.The name originates from the word“bioturbation”,which refers to the kind of trace left behind in the Earth by animals such as ants when they dig their homes.Humans take th
23、is kind of disturbance to a much deeper level.“The only way these marks can go away is by coming to the surface and being destroyed,or getting caught up in a continental crash,or some other activities,”Zalasiewicz told me.“Any of these ways for erasing them will take tens to hundreds of millions of
24、years.”28.Whats the authors attitude to humans underground digging?A.Negative.B.Approval.C.Unconcerned.D.Neutral.29.What does the author want to show by giving examples in paragraph 3?A.To show humans super ability.B.To praise humans determination.C.To reveal humans destructive power.D.To introduce
25、humans new discoveries.30.What does the underlined word“subtle”in paragraph 4 mean?A.Apparent.B.Unnoticeable.C.Incredible.D.Mysterious.31.What can we learn from this passage?A.The modem lives depend on the underground digging.B.The protection of the underground is well underway.C.The underground doi
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