云南省曲靖市第一中学2023届高三教学质量监测（四）英语（带答案）.pdf

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1、2023届曲靖一中高三教学质量监测试题（四）英 语2023届曲靖一中高三教学质量监测试题（四）英 语考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Why did the man pour water on his car?A.It wouldnt start.B.It was a little dirty.C.Its

2、window was covered with frost.2.What does the man want to do?A.Buy a bike.B.Do some exercise.C.Get his exercise bike repaired.3.When does the woman want the repairman to come?A.This Friday.B.This Sunday.C.Next Thursday.4.Which color does the woman like?A.Black.B.Yellow.C.Red.5.Where does the woman w

3、ant to go?A.Ahotel.B.Abank.C.Apark.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题。6.What kind of coffee is the woman drinking?A.African.B.ColombianC.Turkish.7.How does the woman feel

4、about the coffee?A.It tastes like normal coffee.B.It tastes different than usual.C.Its the best coffee shes ever had.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8.What did the man do today?A.He took a long walk.B.He visited another city.C.He bought some T-shirts.9.Who is the man talking with?A.His teacher.B.His motherC.His

5、sister.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where will the speakers stay?A.By the beach.B.Outside the town.C.Near the shopping areas.11.How will the speakers go everywhere,according to the man?A.By taxi.B.By car.C.On foot.12.What does the man mean in the end?A.The woman should rent a car.B.The woman should tra

6、vel more.C.The woman shouldnt spend too much money.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Why was the woman worried at first?A.She had to sleep under the stars.B.It might rain later that night.C.The weather will get colder.14.What does the man think about the weather reports?A.They arent believable.B.They are al

7、ways correct.C.They are confusing.15.Where did the man leave the raincoats?A.At home.B.In the car.C.In a restaurant.16.What will the speakers do next?A.Go home at once.B.Stay at the hotel.C.Wait for the weather to change.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Where was Bruce Lee born?A.In Hong Kong.B.In San Fra

8、ncisco.C.In San Diego.18.How was Lees school life in Hong Kong?A.He seldom missed classes.B.School wasnt very interesting for him.C.He spent lots of time studying.19.Why did Lees mother send him back to.America?A.He got involved with some bad guys.B.He wanted to find a good job.C.He wanted to do mor

9、e acting.20.When did Lee start acting inAmerica?A.After college.B.During high school.C.When he was a child.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAttractions in WisconsinWisconsin Historical Museum30 N.Carroll Street on Madisons Ca

10、pitol SquareDiscover Wisconsins history and culture on four floors of exhibits.Open for public programs.Admission is free.Open Tuesday through Saturday 900 am400 pm.(608)264-6555www.wisconsinhistory.org/museumSwiss Historical Village612 Seventh Ave.,New GlarusThe Swiss Historical Village offers a de

11、lightful look at pioneer life in Americas heartland.14buildings in the village give a full picture of everyday life in the nineteenth-century Midwest.Tue.Fri.,May 1stOctober 31st,1000 am400 pm.Admission is$20.(608)527-Artisan Gallery&Creamery Caf6858 Paoli Rd.,Paoli WIOne of the largest collections

12、of fine arts and crafts in Wisconsin.Over 5 000 sq.ft.of exhibitionspace in a historic creamery.While visiting enjoy a wonderfully prepared lunch at our cafoverlooking the Sugar River.Just minutes from Madison!Gallery open Tue.Sun.,1000 am500 pm.Caf open Wed.Sat.,1100 am300 pm.Sun.brunch with wine,1

13、000 am300 pm.(608)845-6600 Christopher Columbus Museum239 Whitney St.,ColumbusWorld-class exhibit2 000 quality souvenirs marking Chicagos 1893 World Columbian Exhibition.Tour buses are always welcome.Open daily,815 am400 pm.(920)623-21.Which of the following is on Capitol Square?A.Wisconsin Historic

14、al Museum.B.Swiss Historical Village.C.Artisan Gallery&Creamery Caf.D.Christopher Columbus Museum.22.Where can you go for a visit on Monday?A.Wisconsin Historical Museum.B.Swiss Historical Village.C.Artisan Gallery&Creamery Caf.D.Christopher Columbus Museum.23.Where can visitors have lunch?A.At Wisc

15、onsin Historical Museum.B.At Swiss Historical Village.C.At Artisan Gallery&Creamery Caf.D.At Christopher Columbus Museum.BI began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my auntshouse,and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America.We were on the bus then.

16、Iwas crying,and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me.I remember that I couldnot bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listenedevery morning.I do not remember myself crying for this reason again.In fact,I think I cried very little

17、 when Iwas saying goodbye to my friends and relatives.When we were leaving I thought about all the placesI was going to seethe strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures.Thecountry I was leaving and never to come back was hardly in my head then.The four years that followed t

18、aught me the importance of optimism,but the idea did not come tome at once.For the first two years in New York I was really losthaving to study in three schools asa result of family moves.I did not quite know what I was or what I should be.Mother remarried,andthings became even more complex for me.S

19、ome time passed before my stepfather and I got used toeach other.I was often sad,and saw no end to“the hard times.”My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone elseat home.I wrote letters,filled out forms,translated at interviews with Immigration office

20、rs,took mygrandparents to the doctor and translated there,and even discussed telephone bills with companyrepresentatives.From my experiences I have learned one important rule:Almost all common troubles go away atlast!Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up,and just wai

21、t a little!Ibelieve that my life will turn out all right,even though it will not be that easy.24.How did the author get to know America?A.From her relativesB.From her motherC.From books and picturesD.From radio programs25.Upon leaving for America the author felt _.A.confusedB.excitedC.worriedD.amaze

22、d26.For the first two years in New York,the author _.A.often lost her wayB.did not think about her futureC.studied in three different schoolsD.got on well with her stepfather27.What is the authors attitude toward life?A.PessimisticB.IndifferentC.PositiveD.AmbiguousCWith self-driving vehicle technolo

23、gy rapidly advancing,many companies are turning toautonomous robots for the final leg of the delivery process,from the store or local distribution centerto the customer.The latest to join the trend is e-commerce giant Amazon.Following a successfuleight-month test run in Snohomish County,Washington,t

24、he companys Scout robots have beenmaking the rounds of Irvine,California,since August 6,2019.The six-wheeled Scout is about the size of a large cooler with the capacity to carry small ormedium-sized packages.The battery-powered vehicle,which moves at a regular walking pace,hasbeen programmed to avoi

25、d pedestrians,animals,and unexpected obstacles,such as garbage cans.Itspowerful sensors can also detect the movement of a car backing out of a driveway.To accelerate Scouts development and bring it nationwide sooner,the company has createdseveral detailed virtual maps of American suburbs and conduct

26、ed trial deliveries to homes there.Though Amazon has not shown how Scout ensures the delivery is picked up by the right person,it most likely requires the customer to apply a unique code,texted to them prior to the delivery,tounlock the store box.Also unclear is the number of deliveries Scout can co

27、mplete before its batteryneeds to be recharged.Though the initial tests are being conducted with a human for company,therobot will be autonomous in the future.Its location,however,will be tracked at all timesifsomeone attempts to steal Scout,Amazon employees will be instantly sensed.However,the eco-

28、friendly robots are unable to climb stairs or open gates,which means that theycan only reach consumers who live on the ground level.Additionally,the robots are unable to leavepackages at the front door if the customers are not home.Whether these problems get resolvedremains to be seen.For now,it app

29、ears that humans will still be needed to achieve the ever-growingdemand for home and office deliveries.28.What are many companies developing autonomous robots for?A.Final tests.B.The so-called last mile.C.Robots safety.D.The delivery speed.29.What do we know about Scout from Paragraph 2?A.It looks l

30、ike a cooler.B.It adjusts its speed accordingly.C.Its sensors play a key role.D.It will be widely used soon.30.It can be inferred from the text that.A.the whole delivery process needs no human participation.B.this new delivery method might cause pollution to the environment.C.the track of Scout is m

31、onitored all the time.D.consumers living in upper floor can receive packages at home.31.From which is the text probably taken?A.A biology textbook.B.A travel brochure.C.A health magazine.D.newspaper.DA rainforest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equallyth

32、rough the year and the temperature rarely falling below 16.Rainforests have a great effect on theworld environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate.Without theforest cover,these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere,warming the rest of the world.Losing th

33、e rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns,potentially causing certainnatural disasters all over the world.In the past hundred years,humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of three majorresources:land for crops,wood for paper and other products,land for raising farm anim

34、als.Thisaction affects the environment as a whole.For example，a lot of carbon dioxide in the air comes fromburning the rainforests.People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting treesbut we will suffer much more than we will benefit.There are two main reasons for this.Firstly,wh

35、en people cut down trees,generally they can onlyuse the land for a year or two.Secondly,cutting large sections of rainforests may provide a goodsupply of wood right now,but in the long run it actually reduces the world s wood supply.Rainforests are often called the worlds drug store.More than 25%of

36、the medicines we usetoday come from plants in rainforests.However fewer than 1%of rainforest plants have beenexamined for their medical value.It is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases liessomewhere in the worlds shrinking rainforests.32.Rainforests can help to adjust the climate b

37、ecause they_.Areflect more heat into the atmosphereBbring about high rainfall throughout the worldCrarely cause the temperature to drop lower than 16Dreduce the effect of heat from the sun on the earth33.What does the word“this”underlined in the third paragraph refer to?AWe will lose much more than

38、we can gain.BHumans have begun destroying rainforests.CPeople have a strong desire for resources.DMuch carbon dioxide comes from burning rainforests.34.It can be inferred from the text that_.Awe can get enough resources without rainforestsBthere is great medicine potential in rainforestsCwe will gro

39、w fewer kinds of crops in the gained landDthe level of annual rainfall affects wind patterns35.What might be the best title for the text?AHow to Save RainforestsBHow to Protect NatureCRainforests and the Environment.DRainforests and Medical Development.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选

40、出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people like reading books for fun.Actually reading is good for more than justentertainment.36Reading can improve intelligence.People who exhibit strong reading skills early in life grow up to be more intelligent.That wasthe finding of a study that measured the cognitive

41、(认知的)development of many sets of twins.37Therefore,the study authors concluded that more stress should be placed on teaching strong readingskills to young children.Reading helps increase empathy.Reading can make you a kinder person.According to a study,people who consume literaryfiction have an easi

42、er time sensing and relating to emotions in other people.38Great literatureforces readers to step outside themselves and empathize with the characters theyre reading about.Reading lets you fall asleep more quickly.Reading a physical book before going to bed is a great alternative to looking at your

43、phone.Smartphone use at night makes it harder for people to fall asleep and leads to an overall decline insleep quality.On the contrary,reading books can improve sleep quality.39Research showswhen reading,people can better wind down after a busy stressful day.40Reading doesnt have to be a solitary（独

44、自）activity.When parents read out loud to theirchildren，they can not only pass on the benefits of reading but also encourage meaningful interactions.A recent study found that reading can promote the deepest connections between caretakers andchildren.AReading lets parents and kids have fun.BReading ca

45、n help families bond together.CThey have the same family environment.DThats because reading can have relaxing effects.ESticking to reading can have many other positive effects.FThis effect has something to do with the way such books are written.GIn the tests twins with early reading skills were bett

46、er at reasoning and imagining.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分 30 分）第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Growing up,I was fortunate to travel with my parents and Im extremely41that they openmy eyes to the world.Travel is one of the42things because we can visit

47、beautiful places and itteaches us a lot.Three weeks ago,I had the biggest43of my life.I went to London alone.It was44toenter that airplane at 6:40 a.m.,leaving my parents behind and knowing there was nobody45me on the other side.Watching the sunrise from the plane made me remember why I was there.46

48、,I was about to realize a dream.I had tried making travel plans with friends but47answers like“its not the best time.”or“I cant48it.”The idea of going alone was scary but49.I wanted to prove that I wascapable of50that fear and doing something I wanted.It felt great to be51everything,from52my alarm t

49、o deciding which museum tovisit.This sense of53was one of the best things about traveling alone.By this journey,I learned to be more54,realizing what Im capable of and that I can55the journey of life on my own.41.A.faithfulB.thankfulC.helpfulD.respectful42.A.craziestB.humblestC.bestD.easiest43.A.adv

50、entureB.troubleC.celebrationD.show44.A.embarrassingB.astonishingC.puzzlingD.terrifying45.A.waiting forB.turning toC.believing inD.relying on46.A.In additionB.For instanceC.After allD.As a consequence47.A.was reminded ofB.was warned againstC.was faced withD.was attached to48.A.denyB.predictC.acceptD.