人教新目标版八年级上册英语unit6知识点复习资料doc.pdf

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1、 1 Unit6 Im going to study computer science Section A 1.What do you want to be when you grow up?你长大后想干什么？（1）want to be 想要成为后面加表示职业的名词 I want to be a cook.我想要成为一名厨师。（2）此句是 when 引导的时间状语从句。主句为：What do you want to be，从句为：when you grow up，在含有时间状语从句或条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句和从句的动作都是发生在将来，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。（主将从现）

2、（3）grow up 长大，成熟 I grew up in China.我在中国长大。growgrew v.生长，发育，种植（指动植物的生长、成长情况）Farmers need to grow more food.农民需要种植更多的粮食。Rice grows in the south of China.稻谷生长在中国南部。留着，蓄着（指甲，头发，胡须）I decide to grow my hair.我决定留长发。grow into sth.逐渐成长为，变为，长成（某种类型的人）A boy grows into a man.一个男孩成长为男人。grow-up 成年的，成年人 She has a

3、 grow-up son.她有一个成年的儿子。You are a grow-up now.你现在是成年人了。2.I want to be a computer programmer.我想要成为一名电脑程序员 单词加后缀变职业：（1）结尾+er teach 教teacher 教师 play 玩player 运动员 program 节目 programmer 程序员 sing 唱歌singer 歌手 speak 演讲speaker 演讲者 interview 采访interviewer 采访者 learn 学习learner 学习者 clean 干净的cleaner 清洁工 wait等待waite

4、r男服务员（waitress女服务员）buy 买buyer 采购员 sell 出售seller 销售者 keep 保持keeper 看守员 train 训练trainer 教练 swim 游泳swimmer 游泳者 engine 发动机engineer 工程师 win 获胜winner 优胜者 run 跑步runner 跑步者 travel 旅游traveler 游客 report 报道reporter 记者 own 拥有owner 主人 perform 表演performer 表演者 work 工作worker 工人 farm 农场farmer 农民 garden 花园gardener 园丁

5、 listenlistener 听众 read reader 读者 lose 失去loser 失败的人（2）结尾+r drive 驾驶driver 司机 dance 跳舞dancer 舞蹈家 write 写writer 作家 office 办公室officer 官员 bake 烘烤baker 烘培师 （3）结尾+or visit 参观visitor 参观者 act 表演actor 男演员（actress 女演员)invent 发明inventor 发明者 sail 航行sailor 船员 direct 指挥director 指挥者 create 创造creator 创造者 edit 编辑edi

6、tor 编辑 compete 竞争competitor 竞争者 translate 翻译translator 翻译者 2（4）结尾+ist art 艺术artist 艺术家 science 自然科学scientist 科学家 type 打字typist 打字员 piano 钢琴pianist 钢琴家 chemistry 化学chemist 化学师 cartoon 动画cartoonist 漫画 violin 小提琴violinist 小提琴家 （5）结尾+ian music 音乐musician 音乐家 library 图书馆librarian 图书管理员 history 历史historia

7、n 历史学家 politic 政治politician 政治家（6）结尾+ary secret 秘密secretary:秘书 （7）不变化 cook 做饭cook 厨师cooker 厨具 3.Im going to practice basketball every day.我打算每天练习篮球。常跟 v-ing 作宾语的动词(短语)有：考虑建议盼原谅：consider,suggest/advise,look forward to,excuse/pardon 承认推迟忍受想：admit,delay/put off,stand,fancy 避免错过继续练：avoid,miss,keep/keep

8、on,practice 否认完成能欣赏：deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate 不禁介意与逃亡：cant help,mind,escape 不准冒险凭想象：forbid,risk,imagine 4.The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.海明威的老人与海。by 的用法小结：（1）常置于表示被动的动词后，表示动作的执行者 I read a book by Lu Xun.我读了一本鲁迅的书。（2）表示方式 Do you want to travel by boat/bus/car/plane?乘船/公共汽车/轿车/飞机 The toy car

9、is made by hand.那辆玩具车是手工制造。（3）靠近；在旁边 She is standing by the window.她站在窗户旁边。We are playing by the lake.我们正在湖边玩耍。（4）不迟于；在之前 Can you finish the work by five oclock?你五点钟前能完成工作吗？（5）经过 He walked by me without speaking.他一言不发地从我身边走过。5.Im going to keep on writing stories.我要坚持写作。（1）keep on doing sth.坚持做某事（强调克

10、服困难继续做某事，可以有间断）=go on doing sth.（2）keep doing sth.一直做某事（强调动作或状态一直持续）（3）keep+adj.保持状态 keep quiet 保持安静（4）keep+n.+adj.使某物保持状态 keep my hair short 留短发 3（5）keep+n.keep a diary 记日记 keep a secret 保密 keep a promise 遵守承诺 拓展：keep sb/sth from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 We should keep children from playing games too much

11、.我们应防止孩子们过份玩游戏。6.My parents want to be a doctor,but Im not sure about that.我父母想让我当医生，但我还不确定。Just make sure you try your best.保证尽自己最大的努力。（1）be sure about/of sth.(doing sth.)对有把握（主语是人）She is sure of success.她有把握会成功。（2）be sure to do sth.一定做某事（主语是人或物）Be sure to come tomorrow.明天一定要来。Its sure to rain tomo

12、rrow.明天一定会下雨。（3）be sure that 肯定（主语是人）Im sure that smoking is not good for you.我肯定吸烟对你没好处。（4）make sure of sth./sb.确保/查明 You must make sure of the time.你必须把时间弄清楚。（5）make sure to do sth.Make sure to lock the door before you leave.离开之前确保要锁门。（6）make sure that You must make sure that you can arrive on tim

13、e.你必须要确保能准时到达。（7）for sure 确实,They went out for sure.他们确实出去了。7.Well,dont worry.哦，不用担心。（1）n.担忧 You can tell me your worries.你可以告诉我你的担忧。（2）v.担心，担忧 What worried you so much?是什么使你如此担忧?（3）worry about=be worried about Dont worry about me.=Dont be worried about me.别担心我。8.Not everyone knows what they want to

14、 be.不是每个人都知道他们想要成为什么。（1）部分否定（不完全否定）all,both,every,everything,everybody/everyone 等表示“全部”含义的词与 not连用时表示部分否定，not 可放在这些词之前，也可放在句中。all birds can fly.=All birds cant fly.不是所有的鸟儿都能飞。（2）对应的完全否定：allnone,bothneither,everythingnothing,everybody/everyonenobody/no one Both of them like Soap Opera.他们两个都喜欢肥皂剧。Neit

15、her of them likes Soap Opera.他们两个都不喜欢肥皂剧。9.Im going to move to Shanghai.我打算搬到上海。（1）move to sp.移动；搬家 move sth.to sp.把某物移到某地 move on 前进 I cant move my fingers.我的手指动不了了。4 Dont move.别动。（2）v.使感动，打动moved 感动的moving 令人感动的 We were deeply moved by the movie.这部电影深深地打动了我们。10.Hes going to take acting lessons.他打算

16、上表演课。（1）take 在此为“上课”，可以和 have 替换 take/have acting/singing/dancing lessons 上表演/歌唱/舞蹈课 （2）v-ing 形式放在名词前作定语。a cooking school 烹饪学校 running water 自来水 waiting time 等候时间 11.Im going to study medicine at a university.我打算在大学里学习医学。（1）medicine n.药，医学 take medicine 服药 medical adj.医疗的 medical care 医疗服务 Take your

17、 medicine three times a day.一日服三次药。（2）university n.综合性大学，高等学府 college n.学院，高等专科学校 at university at college 在大学，上大学时 He graduated in the first class from Peking university.他是北大第一届毕业的.12.Im going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.我打算写文章并把它们寄到杂志社或报社。（1）send过去式 sent send sb.sth

18、.=send sth.to sb.把某物寄/送给某人 My sister sent me a bike last week.=My sister sent a bike to me last week.（2）send for 派人去请 You should send for a doctor.你应该去请医生。拓展：send up 发射 send out 发出（信号、声音、光、热等）Section B 1.Im going to learn another foreign language.我打算学习另一门外语。（1）learn to do sth 学习做某事 learn from sb/sth

19、 向学习 learn about 了解 learn by oneself=teach oneself 自学（2）another+名词单数/不可数名词 表示另一，再一 Would you like another piece of bread?你还想再来一片面包吗？（3）another+基数词+名词复数=基数词+more+名词复数 We need another two students.=We need two more students.我们还需要另外两名学生。2.Make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员 make a soccer team 组建足球队（1）team n.

20、组，对 in/on the soccer team 在足球队（2）team 做主语时,谓语动词根据情况决定：侧重整体用单数 侧重个体用复数 Which team is the best?哪个队最好？The soccer team are playing harder.足球队成员踢得更努力。5（3）a team of+复数名词，表示“一对/组”A team of students did it.一群学生做了这件事。3.Sounds like a good plan.听起来是个好计划。（1）sound 系动词+形容词作表语 That sounds interesting.听起来很有趣。（2）sou

21、nd like+名词/代词 You sound like my brother.你听上去像是我哥哥。4.Did you make any resolutions last year?去年你有下任何决心吗？resolution n.决心，决定（指自觉地正式表示的决心,含极强的主观能动意味）New Years resolution 新年计划 keep resolutions 实现决心 make a resolution/make resolutions 下决心/制定计划 make resolutions(to do sth)下决心（做某事）I think making resolutions is

22、 easy,but keeping resolutions is hard.5.Were you able to keep them?你能够坚持执行吗？辨析：be able to 与 can be able to 有人称和数的变化 用于多种时态 表示经过努力而获得的能力 can 情态动词，无人称和数的变化 只有 can 和 could 两种形式 表示自身所具备的能力 I am able to speak English,but I wasnt able to speak English when I was five,I think I will be able to learn anothe

23、r foreign language in five years.I can speak English,but I couldnt speak English when I was five.6.Its a kind of promise.它是一种承诺。（1）promise n.承诺，诺言 It is easy to make a promise but it is difficult to keep the promise.许诺容易，信守诺言难。make a promise(promises)to sb.向某人许诺 keep a promise 遵守诺言 break a promise 违

24、背诺言（2）promise v.许诺 promise sb.sth.向某人承诺某事 promise to do sth.承诺做某事 promise sb.to do sth.承诺某人做某事 promise+宾语从句 I promise my son an ipad.我承诺给儿子买个平板电脑。I promise to buy my son an ipad.I promise my son to buy an ipad for him.I promise that I will buy my son an ipad.7.We are going to improve our lives.我们打算改

25、善生活。improve v.improvement n.主要指质量的提高（make sth.better）6 I hope to improve my English.我希望能提高我的英语。8.Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting 一些人可能会说他们要培养一种爱好 take up 开始学习（从事）;占用（空间、时间）I took up music at the age of five.我 5 岁时开始学习音乐。This sofa takes up too much room.这个沙发占太多空间

26、了。Homework takes up too much time every day.每天做家庭作业占据太多时间了。9.Some resolutions have to do with better panning,like making a weekly plan for schoolwork.一些决心是关于制定更好计划的，比如为学校功课制定周计划。（1）do with 处理=deal with do with 与 what 连用，deal with 与 how 连用 I dont know what to do with the problem.=I dont know how to d

27、eal with the problem.我不知道如何处理这个问题。（2）have to do with 与有关 have nothing to do with 与没有关系 He has nothing to do with this matter.他和这件事没关系。10.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时候决心可能太难而无法实现。（1）too+adj./adv.+to do太而导致 to 之后的动作无法完成，主语是物时在形容词之后加 for sb The box is too heavy for the litt

28、le boy to carry.对这个小男孩来说盒子太重了而搬不动。同义句：Tom is too young to go to school.(Tom 太年轻而不能完成 go to school.),=Tom is not old enough to go to school.=Tom is so young that he cant go to school.11.The first resolution is about my own personal improvement.第一个决心与我的自我提升有关。（1）own adj./pron.自己的 of ones own 某人自己的 Im

29、in a world of my own.我沉浸在自己的世界里。on ones own 独自，单独 She grew up on her own in the country.她独自在农村长大。（2）own v.拥有owner n.主人，拥有者 Who owns this house?谁拥有这所房子。（3）person n.人personal adj.私人的personality n.性格，人格 May I ask you a personal question?我能问你一个私人问题吗？7 8 1、三人行，必有我师。20.11.2511.25.202006:5106:51:10Nov-2006

30、:51 2、书是人类进步的阶梯。二二年十一月二十五日 2020 年 11 月 25 日星期三 3、会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。06:5111.25.202006:5111.25.202006:5106:51:1011.25.202006:5111.25.2020 4、纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。11.25.202011.25.202006:5106:5106:51:1006:51:10 5、一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴。Wednesday,November 25,2020November 20Wednesday,November 25,202011/25/2020 6、路遥知马力日久见人心。6 时 51 分 6 时 51 分 25-Nov-2011.25.2020 7、山不在高，有仙则灵。20.11.2520.11.2520.11.25。2020 年 11 月 25 日星期三二二年十一月二十五日 8、有花堪折直须折，莫待无花空折枝。06:5106:51:1011.25.2020Wednesday,November 25,2020 亲爱的读者：春去燕归来，新桃换旧符。在那桃花盛开的地方，在这醉人芬芳的季节，愿你生活像春天一样阳光，心情像桃花一样美丽，感谢你的阅读。9