2021-2022学年北京市平谷区高一上学期期末考试英语试题.pdf

《2021-2022学年北京市平谷区高一上学期期末考试英语试题.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年北京市平谷区高一上学期期末考试英语试题.pdf（19页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021-2022 学年北京市平谷区高一上学期期末考试英语试题 1.本试卷共 10 页，包括四部分，满分 100 分。考试时间 90 分钟。注 2.在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级和姓名。意 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。事 4.在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。项 5.考试结束，请将答题卡交回。第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sam and Lightning Tw

2、enty-one years ago,my husband gave me a dog named Sam.Later,when we were in New Jersey,our neighbor asked us if we would like a cat.We were a little 1 that Sam would feel angry,but we decided to risk it.We picked a little,grey,playful cat.She was very 2 and raced around as if she were running after

3、imaginary mice and jumped from table to chair in the blink of an eye,so we named her Lightning.At first,Sam and Lightning were very cautious of each other and kept their distance.Slowly,however,Lightning started to 3 Sam up the stairs,down the stairs,into the kitchen to watch him eat,and into the li

4、ving room to watch him sleep.As time passed,they were always together.When I played with one,the other 4 .If Sam barked at something,Lightning ran to 5 what it was.When I took either one out of the 6 ,the other was always waiting by the door when we returned.But one day,without any warning,Sam died

5、of a heart attack at the vets and I had to walk back to our house 7 .There was no way for me to 8 why Lightning would never see her friend again.In the days that followed,Lightning seemed heartbroken.She could not tell me in words that she was 9 ,but I could see the sufferings in her eyes.As the wee

6、ks went by,the cats 10 seemed to be lessening.One day I happened to find Lightning was sleeping with her best friends statue,with one arm wrapping the statues neck.1.A.worried B.pleased C.annoyed D.surprised 2.A.shy B.active C.quiet D.silent 3 A.pull B.touch C.knock D.follow 4.A.went out B.stood up

7、C.joined in D.broke away 5.A.smell B.see C.tell D.ask 6.A.hospital B.house C.nest D.family 7.A.alone B.together C.cheerfully D.quickly 8.A.explain B.count C.argue D.call 9.A.anxious B.nervous C.sad D.happy 10.A.doubt B.wish C.wound D.sorrow 【答案】1.A【解析】2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.D 【分析】本文是一篇记叙

8、文。文章主要讲述宠物猫“闪电”和宠物狗Sam 之间的友谊，当宠物狗 Sam 死了之后，猫很伤心。当发现宠物狗的雕像时，小猫很开心地睡在其“朋友”的身边。【1 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们有点担心 Sam 会生气，但我们决定冒险一试。A.worried 着急的，担心的；B.pleased 高兴的；C.annoyed 生气的；D.surprised 惊讶的。根据后文“Sam would feel angry”可知，大家都担心领养一只小猫，小狗 Sam 会生气。故选 A。【2 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她非常活跃，跑来跑去，就像在追逐想象中的老鼠一样，眨眼之间就从桌子 跳到椅子上，

9、所以我们给她取名为“闪电”。A.shy 害羞的；B.active 积极的，活跃的；C.quiet 安静的；D.silent 沉默的。根据后文“jumped from table to chair in the blink of an ey”e 可知，因为小猫眨眼间从桌子跳到椅子 上，由此可知，小猫非常活跃。故选 B。【3 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，“闪电”开始慢慢地跟着 Sam 上楼梯，下楼梯，进厨房看他吃饭，进客厅看他睡觉。A.pull 拉；B.touch 触摸；C.knock 敲击；D.follow 跟随。根据后文“up the stairs,down the stairs,i

10、nto the kitchen to watch him eat”可知，小猫“闪电”会到处跟着小狗Sam。故选 D。【4 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我和其中一个玩时，另一个也加入进来。A.went out 出去；B.stood up 起立；C.joined in 加入；D.broke away 脱离。根据前文“As time passed,they were always together.”可知，因为小 猫“闪电”和小狗 Sam 总是在一起，所以作者和其中一个玩耍时，另一个也会加入进来。故选C。【5 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果 Sam 冲着什么东西吠叫，“闪电”就会跑去看是

11、什么。A.smell 闻到；B.see 看见；C.tell 告诉；D.ask 问。根据前文“If Sam barked at something”可知，小狗 Sam 狂叫时，小猫“闪电”会去看看是什么。故选 B。【6 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我把其中一个带出家门时，当我们回来时，另一个总是在门口等着。A.hospital 医院；B.house 房屋；C.nest 巢穴；D.family 家庭。根据后文“the other was always waiting by the door when we returned.”可知，因为是一个被带出家，另一个在家门口等着。故选B。【7 题详解

12、】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，在没有任何预兆的情况下，Sam 突发心脏病在兽医诊所去世了，我不得不独自走回我们的家。A.alone 孤独地；B.together 一起；C.cheerfully 愉快地；D.quickly 快速地。根据前文“Sam died of a heart attack at the vets”可知，因为 Sam 突发心脏病在兽医诊所去世了，所以作者不得不独自走回家。故选 A。【8 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法解释为什么“闪电”再也见不到她的朋友了。A.explain 解释；B.count 计数；C.argue 争论；D.call 呼叫。根据前文描述可知

13、，因为 Sam 突然死去，所以作者无法向小猫“闪电”解释。故选 A。【9 题详解】考查形容词。句意：她无法用言语表达她的悲伤，但我能从她的眼中看到痛苦。A.anxious 着急的；B.nervous 紧张的；C.sad 悲伤的；D.happy 开心的。根据前文“In the days that followed,Lightning seemed heartbroken.”可知，Sam 去世了，小猫“闪电”很伤心。故选C。【10 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，猫的悲伤似乎减轻了。A.doubt 怀疑；B.wish 希望；C.wound 伤口；D.sorrow 悲伤。根据前文“I

14、n the days that followed,Lightning seemed heartbroken.”可知，随着时间的推移，小猫“闪电”对朋友的悲伤随着时间的流逝，慢慢减轻了。故选D。第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Homework or Video Games Brad loves to play video games.One day,Brad 11(get)home from school and his mom asked

15、him if he had homework.He did,12 he thought about saying no because he wanted 13(play)his games.Then he changed his mind.He thought,“If I tell a lie,I will not 14(believe)by others any more.”So he did his homework first and then played two games before dinner.He knows it is best to be honest.【答案】11.

16、got 12.but 13.to play 14.be believed 【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Brad 在选择做作业还是玩游戏之间不确定时，他决定先写作业，再玩游戏，做个诚实的好孩子。【11 题详解】考查时态。句意：一天，Brad 放学回家，他妈妈问他是否有家庭作业。此处并列连词and 连接两个并列句，由后一句的谓语动词 asked 可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填got。【12 题详解】考查连词。句意：他做了家庭作业，但他想说不，因为他想玩他的游戏。前文说他做了作业，但内心想玩 游戏，前后是转折关系，需用连词 but。故填 but。【13 题详解】考查动

17、词不定式。句意：他做了家庭作业，但他想说不，因为他想玩他的游戏。want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语。故填to play。【14 题详解】考查语态。句意：他想：“如果我说谎，别人就不会再相信我了。”结合主语 I 和谓语动词 believe 是被动关系以及空后文“by others any more”可知，此处表示不会被别人信任，所以空处需用一般将来时的被动语态：will be done。故填 be believed。B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Yua

18、n Longping is a great Chinese hero 15 is known as father of hybrid rice.Yuan spent his life 16 (research)rice and everyone knows his name in China.It was in the 1970s when Yuan developed hybrid rice,which made him famous both at home and abroad.17 (unfortunate),Yuan passed away on May 22,2021 at the

19、 age of 91.For the whole world,his passing is a great loss.May Grandpa Yuan rest in peace.【答案】15.who#that 16.researching 17.Unfortunately 【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了袁隆平的故事。【15 题详解】考查定语从句。句意：袁隆平是一位伟大的中国英雄，被称为“杂交水稻之父”。分析句子结构可知，空处 需用关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词是 hero，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词 who/that 引导定语从句。故填 who 或 t

20、hat。【16 题详解】考查动名词。句意：袁世凯一生都在研究大米，他的名字在中国家喻户晓。固定搭配 spend time(in)doing sth.“花时间做某事”，省略介词 in 时，为现在分词作伴随状语。故填 researching。【17 题详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，袁隆平于 2021 年 5 月 22 日去世，享年 91 岁。空处需用副词作状语修饰空后整个句子，unfortunate 的副词为 unfortunately“不幸地”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填 Unfortunately。C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空

21、白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Is English an easy language to learn?It actually 18 (depend)on how you learn it.If you wish to speak and write good English,it is important to learn and understand English grammar.Then,reading helps English 19 (learner)greatly,especially in the understanding of grammar and sentence

22、.Making good use of dictionaries is a good way to increase your vocabulary.There are also many websites 20 the Internet that teaches English free of charge.So just feel free to enjoy the benefits from the websites.【答案】18.depends 19.learners 20.on 【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何学好英语的方法。【18 题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这

23、实际上取决于你如何学习。本文给我们介绍学好英语的方式，谓语动词需 用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，所以空处谓语动词需用单数。故填depends。【19 题详解】考查名词的数。句意：其次，阅读对英语学习者大有帮助，尤其是在语法和句子的理解方面。此处泛指所 有的英语学习者，空处需用名词复数。故填learners。【20 题详解】考查介词。句意：在互联网上也有许多网站免费教英语。在互联网上，需用介词on。故填 on。第二部分 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，共 28 分）A Talking

24、Teens often receives some letters.Some of them are interesting,but some are not.Here are some letters to Talking Teens.Dear Talking Teens,I have a daughter who has just started senior high school.She wants to choose her own courses and decide everything by herself.In the past,she would always ask me

25、 for advice.But now she talks to her friends instead.Why doesnt she want my advice any more?Best regards,Confused Mum Dear Talking Teens,My son is 16 and wants to get a girlfriend.I think he is too young and should focus on school instead.He says that his friends have girlfriends and that I am being

26、 too old-fashioned.Is he right?Yours truly,Old-school Dad Dear Talking Teens,My son will be 15 years old next week.I want to give him something special,but I have no idea what to buy.It used to be easy to know what he liked.Now it seems like we dont have the same taste any more.Please help!Sincerely

27、,Loving Father Dear Talking Teens,My daughter wants to study abroad,but I think she is too young.She is only 14.Besides,it would cost a lot of money to send her to a school in another country.I think she should finish senior high school first,and then maybe study abroad when she is in university.Wha

28、t do you think?Best wishes 21.A mother is confused because .A her daughter does not ask her for advice B.her son wants to get a girlfriend C.her son doesnt have the same taste as her D.her daughter asks for a lot of money 22.Who wants to buy a birthday present for his/her child?Mum in Yunnan A.A con

29、fused mum.C.A loving father.B.A mum in Yunnan.D.An old-school dad.23.According to the text,Talking Teens gives advice to .A.students B.parents C.children D.teachers【答案】21.A 22.C 23.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了Talking Teens四位家长的来信。【21 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“But now she talks to her friends instead.Why doesnt she

30、 want my advice any more?(但现在她和她的朋友聊天。她为什么不再需要我的建议了?)”可知，这位母亲感到困惑，因为她的女儿不向她寻求建议。故选 A。【22 题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“My son will be 15 years old next week.I want to give him something special,but I have no idea what to buy.It used to be easy to know what he liked.Now it seems like we dont have the same taste

31、any more.(我儿子下星期就 15 岁了。我想送他一些特别的东西，但又不知道该买什么。过去很容易知道他喜欢什么。现在看来我们的品味已经不一样了。)”可知，这位有爱心的父亲在为送孩子什么礼物而犯愁，由此可 知，一位有爱心的父亲想要给儿子买生日礼物。故选C。【23 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一封信的落款“Confused Mum(困惑的母亲)”，第二信中“Old-school Dad(老学校父亲)”，第三封信中“Loving Father(有爱心的父亲)”和第四封信中“Mum in Yunnan(一会来自云南的母亲)”可知，这四封信都是父母们的求助信；由此可知，Talking Teens是给

32、父母们提供建议的专栏。故选B。B One day recently,Laurie Fenby was shopping at a garage sale in Rochester New York and as she was leaving,she found a wallet on the ground.Laurie looked inside and found a Jamaican(牙买加人的)drivers license,some American cash and some Jamaican cash.She tried all the usual ways to find th

33、e man,whose name was George.She couldn t find him through Google or Facebook and then she asked for suggestions through Next door,a community website.Laurie received a lot of ideas and responses-some of them were not so positive.But one lady advised her to contact a little store that is known to hav

34、e many Jamaican migrant workers as clients.Laurie called the store and found that yes,indeed,there was someone named George who lost his wallet.Laurie suggested that the store owner contact George and have him call her.When George contacted her he was able to identify everything in the wallet and La

35、urie was able to return it.But it didnt stop there.Laurie asked George,“What do you and the migrant workers need?”He said they need some warm clothes.Laurie immediately contacted the community and was able to organize a clothing drive.She received lots of coats,jackets,shoes and other supplies.Recen

36、tly Laurie met George and the other migrant workers in Rochester,and she joined them to pick apples together.They were so thankful to Laurie and her friends-and none of this community building or friendship would have happened if the wallet had stayed in Georges pocket.24.From the first two paragrap

37、hs,we can know Laurie Fenby .A.worked at a garage C.knew many Jamaican workers B.lost a wallet while shopping D.tried many ways to find George 25.What does the underlined word“identify”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Gather.B.Select.C.Search.D.Tell.26.What kind of person is Laurie Fenby?A.Brave.B.Car

38、ing.C.Strict.D.Polite.27.What is the authors attitude towards what Laurie Fenby did?A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.【答案】24.D 25.D 26.B 27.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Laurie Fenby 归还钱包并帮助了失主的善举。【24 题详解】细节理解题。根据前两段的主要内容，尤其第二段的“She tried all the usual ways to find the man,whose name was Georg

39、e（.为了找到那个叫乔治的男人，她用尽了所有常用的方法）”可知，根据前两段我们可以知道 Laurie Fenby 尝试了很多方法来找到 George。故选 D。【25 题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文“and Laurie was able to return i（t Laurie 把它还了回去）”和常识可知，Laurie 还钱包 的前提是，钱包的主人乔治可以确认这个钱包里所有的东西。所以identify 是“确认，识别，认出”的意思，与 tell 同义。故选 D。【26 题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Laurie asked George,“What do you and the migran

40、t workers need?”He said they need some warm clothes.Laurie immediately contacted the community and was able to organize a clothing dri v（e.Laurie问乔治：“你和那些外来务工人员需要什么”他说他们需要一些暖和的衣服。Laurie 立即联系了社区，并组织了一场衣物捐赠活动。）”可知，Laurie 不仅花功夫将钱包送还，还帮助了他们解决了他们的急需，可推 断出她是一个体贴有爱心的人。故选 B。【27 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“none of this

41、 community building or friendship would have happened if the wallet had stayed in Georges pocket.（如果钱包还在乔治的口袋里，这些社区建设和友谊都不会发生）”可推断，作者对于 Laurie 的善举很是赞赏。故选 C。C These days,football is one of the most popular sports in the world.Considering that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon,we co

42、uld even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to ancient China.It was then known as cuju(kick ball),a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside.Goals were hung in the air.Football as we know it today started i

43、n Great Britain,where the game was given new rules.That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.It is also a game that is very cheap to play.You dont need expensive equipment;even the ball doesnt have to cost much money.All over the world you can see kids playin

44、g to their hearts content with a ball made of plastic bags,just like Pele did when he was a boy.Another factor behind footballs global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field.It is fun enough to attract millions of people.You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of profess

45、ional players-how they use their bodies to pass,score and defend can be amazing to see-or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist.Whats more,football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate.It does not require words,but everyone understands it.It breaks down

46、 walls and brings people together on and off the field.Take,for example,the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914,World War I had broken out months before,but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together-one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict.So

47、me people believe football is a matter of life and death.said Bill Shankly,the famous footballer and manager.I can assure you it is much,much more important than that.This might sound funny,but one only has to think about the earth to realise that our planet is shaped like a football.28.About the de

48、velopment of football,we know that .A.the history of football dates back to ancient China B.Neil Armstrong once took a football to the moon C.the goal of ancient football was fixed on the ground D.the rules of football have never been changed 29.According to the text,football is popular because .A.P

49、ele played football B.it is given new rules C.it is simple,cheap and fun to play D.it attracts many professional players 30.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A.World War I was over.B.British soldiers wanted to win the war.C.Football is not important.D.Football can help people to communi

50、cate.【答案】28.A 29.C 30.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了足球的历史和足球在全球受欢迎的原因。【28 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to ancient Chin a（.足球的 历史可以追溯到两千多年前的中国古代。）”可知，关于足球的发展，我们知道足球的历史可以追溯到古代中国。故选 A。【29 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the ba