辽宁省阜新市蒙古族自治县第二高级中学2023学年高三第二次联考英语试卷(含解析).pdf

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1、2023 学年高考英语模拟测试卷 请考生注意：1请用 2B 铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用 05 毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1 Dont look down upon Bob.He has his own advantages.Oh,yes others are weak,he is strong.ABefore BWhen CWhere DThough 2-The free gift doesn

2、t look good.-_,madam,but if you want good quality,you have to pay for it.ANo doubt BNo offence CNo problem DNo way 3_some people criticize graffiti for being ugly and destructive,those graffiti lovers still see it as real art.AAs BWhile COnce DUntil 4The mother goes mad every time she washes the T-s

3、hirt_ her son wipes his dirty hands.Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dwhen 5 What was wrong?Why didnt you go to the picnic as scheduled?Im sorry.I _ a seriously-injured old man to the hospital.Awould deliver Bdelivered Chad delivered Dwas delivering 6The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial _.a

4、 scar on the forehead.Aexpression Bfeature Coutline Dgesture 7The 90s people seem to have enjoyed the great benefits _ about by the great level of cultural and economic development.Abrought Bbringing Cto be brought Dhaving brought 8The girl is sure to become a good actress _ she gets the right train

5、ing.Auntil Bif Calthough Dunless 9The high-anxiety focus on reading score may have narrowed student_to knowledge about the world that can improve their reading.Aidea Baid Cbelief Daccess 10_ competence in acquiring English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simply passing

6、 exams.ADue BRaw CCore DKeen 11We believe _ you have been devoted to _ naturally of great necessity.Athat;being Ball that;be Cthat all;are Dwhat;is 12We work during the week，but weekends and evenings are usually _ Avacant Bcasual Cempty Dclear 13Within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life th

7、at is precious indeed-_ needs to be respected and honored.Asomething that Bone Cone that Dsomething 14Its really great to have a computer to store my photos.Dont count on it too much.It _ break down and youd better make a copy of them.Amust Bcan Cshould Dwill 15What does the sign over there read?No

8、person_ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette,cigar or pipe in this area Ashall Bmay Cmust DWill 16Their youngest girl is at the stage _ she can say a single word but not a full sentence Awhen Bwhich Cthat Dwhere 17More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.Aare being built Bwill be

9、built Chave been built Dhad been built 18The classroom is big enough for 25 students for normal use you need more space for special activities.Aonce Bbecause Cif Dunless 19Everyone in the village hoped that he would _ after a few days treatment.Apick up Bcome up Ckeep up Dmake up 20_ to her own work

10、，she spent little time with her family ADevoting BTo be devoted CDevoted DHaving devoted 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）A start-up company in California,called Zume,is testing machines that make pizza.The robot takes and shapes dough to create the base of the pizza.It th

11、en adds tomato sauce,cheese,meat or other toppings.Next,the robot places the uncooked pizza into a hot oven.A few minutes later,the pizza is ready.The pizza comes out the same each time.Zume says the robots work quickly and do not get sick.The robots do not get paid either.Julia Collins is the compa

12、nys founder and chief executive officer(CEO).Her business can spend money on better food products because it does not have to pay the robots.Zume is using robots to make pizza.Charity Suzuki has bought the robot-made pizza.She likes its taste.“Its delicious.Its always hot and fresh when it comes.I m

13、ean its great that theyre making it,but I cant tell the difference that its made by a robot versus a human.”The companies say they are developing robots so people can get higher quality food faster.But what about the jobs the robots are taking from humans?Ken Goldberg is a professor at the Universit

14、y of California in Berkeley.He also directs the schools automation laboratory.Goldberg said researchers have been working with robots for 50 years.He said that,while there has been progress,the jobs are not going to disappear right away.“I want to reassure restaurant workers that the skills that the

15、y have are still going to be of value,”Goldberg said.“Were going to get rid of boring,repetitive,dangerous jobs and were going to free up people to do things that have higher value.Theres going to be amazing new ways of working that dont exist yet that are going to be created.”1、Why can Zume devote

16、more money on better food products?AIt earns a lot by selling pizza.BIt wants to create more robots.CIt can save a lot by using robots.DIt hopes to attract more customers.2、What can we know about the robot-made pizza according to Suzuki?AIt really agrees with her.BIt is hot and fresh all the time.CI

17、t is tastier than the man-made.DIt is delicious and free of charge.3、Whats the benefit of robots making pizza?AThey work efficiently.BThey help sick people.CThey need little payment.DThey produce more food.4、What does Goldberg think of the jobs of restaurant workers?ADisappearing.BBoring.CDangerous.

18、DNecessary.22（8 分）Tiny microbes(微生物)are at the heart of a new agricultural technique to manage harmful greenhouse gas.Scientists have discovered how microbes can be used to turn carbon dioxide into soil-enriching limestone(石灰石),with the help of a type of tree that grows in tropical areas,such as Wes

19、t Africa.Researchers have found that when the Iroko tree is grown in dry,acidic soil and treated with a combination of natural fungi(霉菌)and other bacteria,not only does the tree grow well,it also produces the mineral limestone in the soil around its root.The Iroko tree makes a mineral by combining C

20、a from the earth with CO2 from the atmosphere.The bacteria then create the conditions under which this mineral turns into limestone.The discovery offers a new way to lock carbon into the soil,keeping it out of the atmosphere.In addition to storing carbon in the trees leaves and in the form of limest

21、one,the mineral in the soil makes it more suitable for agriculture.The discovery could lead to reforestation(重新造林)projects in tropical countries,and help reduce carbon dioxide in the atmosphere in the developing world.It has already been used in West Africa and is being tested in Bolivia,Haiti and I

22、ndia.The findings were made in a three-year project involving researchers from the Universities of Edinburgh,Granada,Lausanne and Delft University of Technology.The project examined several microbiological methods of locking CO2 as limestone,and the Iroko-bacteria way showed best results.Work was fu

23、nded by the European Commission under the Future&Emerging Technologies(FET)scheme.Dr Bryne Ngwenya of the University of Edinburghs School of GeoSciences,who led the research,said:“By taking advantage of this natural limestone-producing process,we have a low-tech,safe,readily employed and easily oper

24、ating way to lock carbon out of the atmosphere,while improving farming conditions in tropical countries.”1、The passage is mainly introducing _.Asome useful natural fungi and bacteria Ba new way to deal with greenhouse gas Ca newly-found tree in West Africa Dthe soil-enriching limestone created by sc

25、ientists 2、Which of the following is True about tiny microbes?AMost tiny microbes like living in dry,acidic soil.BCO2 can be broken down by natural fungi and bacteria.CThe more greenhouse gas is,the more active tiny microbes become.DTiny microbes get along well with the Iroko tree in special soil.3、

26、What does the underlined word“it”in paragraph 3 probably refer to?ACarbon dioxide.BCarbon.CSoil.DLimestone.4、According to the passage,what can we infer?AThe action of the tiny microbes can increase the oxygen in the earth.BResearchers have done the experiment on trees in Africa for three years.CRese

27、archers tend to use natural power to solve their problem.DWest Africa is one of the most polluted areas all over the world.5、According to the passage,the Iroko-bacteria method _.Acan be used to improve the farming land Bcan save a lot of seriously destroyed woods Chas been popularized in Bolivia,Hai

28、ti and India Dshould be spread all around the world in the future 23（8 分）Dear daughters,Most parents tell their children,“You can be anything you want when you grow up.”I feel the same and I say this often.But I also want you to understand that a dream itself comes from hard work,some good luck and

29、good timing.Girls,here are some words of wisdom as you make your way in the world.Firstly,be open-minded to changing your path along the way.In high school,I wanted to be a politician.I left my hometown and went off to college in Washington,DCThere,I discovered that I loved to support women.It taugh

30、t me that Im creative,a strong leader and great at marketing.As a result,I moved on to be the head of a national healthcare nonprofit（非营利机构）.Becoming a mother while in that job opened my mind to launching a breast pump bag business.Now I run a highly successful company that I started up on my own.In

31、 my opinion,you need to figure out what you are good at and what you are passionate about.Keep an open mind:the initial path you choose may lead you into other areas.Dont waste your money or time,but you can change what you are doing based on what you are learning about yourself.Secondly and more im

32、portantly,remember that failure is vital to your success.I wont tell you to feel good about failure.Failure can be heartbreaking.But I will tell you that every failure Ive had along the way absolutely made me better.Failing the math exam in high school and going to summer school was embarrassing but

33、 Ive never failed an exam again.Being deprived(剥夺)of the job for a significant job opportunity that I was more than qualified for because of unfair assumptions hurt me but I went out and got a big job at a national organization at age 27.Its okay to get angry!Take that and turn it into positive acti

34、on.Im proud to be a role model to you as a mom and an entrepreneur(企业家).I hope I inspire you to believe that you can be anything you want and you can have anything on your list.It will be my pleasure to watch your lives unfold before my eyes.Love,Your Mom 1、The author has achieved her final goal as

35、_.Aa politician Ba social worker Can entrepreneur Dthe head of an organization 2、What does the author think of failure along the way in life?AFailure is important to success.BFailure is never positive.CFailure is always heartbreaking.DFailure makes people embarrassed.3、The author was once deprived o

36、f a significant job opportunity because _.Ashe lacked work experience Bshe was wrongly judged as unfit for it CShe was too young Dshe was not as qualified as others 4、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AA moms advice BA moms life stories CBe wise in choosing your career DHo

37、w to be successful in life 24（8分）If you feel sick or uncomfortable,you might seek out a doctor.But what to do if you dont quite know where you fit into this world and youre tired of carrying that burden alone?I answered strangers questions on life puzzles at the entrance to the New York City subway

38、at 57th and 8th.A group of strangers had stopped by because they were carrying around some deep,meaningful questions that had long gone unanswered,like“why cant I be happier in my life?”And then I spotted her,who would be my toughest questioner of the day.She was about 6 years old and held her mothe

39、rs hand as she craned(伸长脖子)her neck to stare at us.Her mother stopped,but the girl hesitated.“Its OK,”I offered.“Do you have a question?”The girl smiled at her mother,then let go of her hand to walk over towards us.She looked me dead in the eye and said:“How do I know Im real?”Suddenly I was back in

40、 graduate school.Should I talk about the French philosopher Rene Descartes to prove our existence,with the phrase“I think,therefore I am?”Or,mention English philosopher G.E.Moore and his famous“here is one hand,here is the other,”to prove the existence of the external world?But then the answer came

41、to me.I remembered that the most important part of philosophy was feeding our sense of wonder.“Close your eyes,”I said.She did.“Well,did you disappear?”She smiled and shook her head,then opened her eyes.“Congratulations,youre real.”She grinned(露齿而笑)broadly and walked over to her mother,who looked ba

42、ck at us and smiled.1、Why did the author show up at the entrance of the subway?ATo take the subway.BTo look for strangers help.CTo offer advice on life puzzles.DTo help strangers carry their bags.2、What made the little girl stare at the author?ACuriosity.BHorror.CExcitement.DNervousness.3、How did th

43、e girl find the answer?ABy hearing a story.BBy learning philosophy.CBy referring to others words.DBy having a real experience.4、Which of the following can best describe the author?AStrict and smart.BHonest and brave.CClever and helpful.DHumorous and sociable 25（10 分）Conventional wisdom says that har

44、dship can make us old before our time.In fact,a new study suggests that violence not only leaves long-term scars on childrens bodies,but also changes their DNA,causing changes that are equal to seven to ten years of premature aging.Scientists measured this by studying the ends of childrens chromosom

45、es(染色体）,called telomeres(端粒),says Idan Shalev,lead author of a study published in Molecular Psychiatry.Telomeres are special DNA sequences(序列）which prevent the DNA in chromosomes from separating.They get shorter each time a cell divides,until a cell cannot divide any more and dies.Several factors ha

46、ve been found to shorten telomeres,including smoking,radiation and psychological stresses such as being treated badly when young and taking care of a chronically ill person.In this study,researchers examined whether exposure to violence could make childrens telomeres shorten faster than normal.They

47、interviewed the mothers of 236 children 3t ages 5,7 and 10,asking whether the youngsters had been exposed to domestic violence between the mother and her partner;physical maltreatment by an adult;or bullying.Researchers measured the childrens telomeres in cells obtained by wiping the insides of thei

48、r cheeks 一 at ages 5 and 10.Telomeres shortened faster in kids exposed to two or more types of violence,says Shalev.Unless that pattern changes,the study suggests,these kids could be expected to develop diseases of aging,such as heart attacks or memory loss,seven to 10 years earlier than their peers

49、.Shlev says there is hope for these kids.His study found that,in rare cases,telomeres Better nutrition,exercise and stress reduction are three things that may be able to lengthen telomeres,he says.The study confirms a small but growing number of studies suggesting that early childhood adversity impr

50、ints itself in our chromosomes,says Charles Nelson,a professor of pediatrics and neuroscience at Harvard Medical School.1、The new study found that .Ahardship can change a childs memory Bviolence can speed up a childs aging Cviolence leaves scars on a child s mind Dhardship has an effect on a childs