人教课标版高二英语必修5unit1SectionⅡ(含练习答案解析).pdf

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1、Section Warming Up&ReadingLanguage Points put forward 提出(计划、建议等)；把提前；把钟/表拨快；推荐 一词多义写出下列句中 put forward 的含义(1)The suggestion he put forward at the meeting was turned down.提出(2)I think he is fit for the position；therefore，Ill put him forward as a candidate.推荐，提名(3)You ought to put your watch forward by

2、 ten minutes.把表拨快(4)They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week.提前 put aside 不理睬；储蓄 put off 推迟；延期 put out 熄灭；出版；生产 put up 举起；张贴；建造；为提供住宿 put up with 容忍，忍受 Encourage children to put aside some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents.鼓励孩子们存下一部分零花钱来购买圣诞礼物。Im not going to put_up_

3、with their smoking in the office any longer.我再也不能容忍他们在办公室抽烟了。conclude vt.&vi.结束；推断出(经典例句)He concluded his speech with a famous saying：“Where there is a will,there is a way.”他以一句名言“有志者，事竟成”结束了他的演讲。(1)conclude from (从中)推断出 conclude that 推断出；断定 conclude sth.with sth.by doing sth.以结束(2)conclusion n.结论；结

4、束 arrive at/come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 总而言之；最后 He concluded from their words that they didnt agree to the plan.他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。I drew a conclusion(conclude)from my own experiences that action speaks louder than words.我从我自己的经历中得出结论：事实胜于雄辩。(2016天津卷书面表达)In conclusion，we hav

5、e benefited from the activity.总之，我们在这个活动中受益匪浅。链接写作句式升级 因此，我们可以得出结论，政府应该马上采取有效的措施来保护野生动植物。(1)普通表达 Therefore，we can draw_a_conclusion The government is supposed to take_effective_measures_to protect wildlife in no time.(2)高级表达 Therefore，we can draw_a_conclusion_that_the_government_is_supposed_to_take_

6、effective_measures_to protect wildlife in no time.(同位语从句)attend vt.&vi.照顾；护理；出席；参加；上(学)(教材 P2)John Snow was a famous doctor in Londonso expert，indeed，that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人大夫。attend a meeting/a lecture/school 参加会议/听报告/上学 attend o

7、n/upon sb.照顾某人；伺候某人 attend to 处理；对付；接待(顾客)；专心；注意 (2016全国卷书面表达)I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon.我刚发现那天下午我要出席一个重要的班会。The patient was so ill that two nurses attended on him.这位病人病得那么重，以至于有两个护士照顾他。I cant go out with you tonight because I have an important

8、thing to attend to 今晚我不能与你一起外出，因为我有一件重要的事情要处理。链接写作高考小作文(2017全国卷书面表达)知道您对中国文化感兴趣，我想邀请您与我一起参加展览。Knowing that you show great interest in Chinese culture，I d like to invite_you_to_attend_the_exhibition with me.expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使接触到(教材 P2)But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary p

9、eople exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的普通老百姓，他就感到很振奋。expose.to.使暴露于；使接触 be exposed to.暴露于 As far as I know,it is Mary who exposed the accident to the public.据我所知，是玛丽向公众揭露了这个事件。The more one is_exposed(expose)to the English-speaking environment,the better he or she will learn the language.一个人越多接

10、触说英语的环境就越能学好这门外语。链接写作一句多译 众所周知，长期暴晒于阳光下对皮肤有害。(1)As we all know，being_exposed(expose)to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.(2)It is well known to us that exposing(expose)yourself to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.cure n治愈；疗法；痊愈 vt.治愈；治疗；改掉(坏习惯)(教材 P2)Neithe

11、r its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。(1)a cure for.的治疗方法；解决问题的措施(2)cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的某种疾病；改正某人的不良行为 I hold the firm belief that scientists will find a cure for cancer sooner or later.我坚信科学家迟早有一天会找到治疗癌症的方法。She tried every means to cure her child of the bad habit.她想尽了一切办法试图改

12、正她孩子的这个坏习惯。challenge n挑战 vt.向挑战(教材 P2)John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.约翰斯诺想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。(1)a challenge to.对的挑战 face a challenge 面临挑战 accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战(2)challenging adj.具有挑战性的 As a matter of fact,to find a cure for AIDS is a challenge to the whole world.事

13、实上，找到艾滋病的治疗方法对全世界来说是一个挑战。I kept practising until I became confident enough to_challenge(challenge)the good players.我一直不断练习，直至我有足够的信心向优秀选手挑战。Teaching young children is a challenging(challenge)and rewarding job.幼儿教育是一项具有挑战性和有益的工作。absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心(教材 P2)The second suggested that people absorbed this

14、 disease into their bodies with their meals.第二种看法是人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。(1)absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意 absorb.into.把吸收进(2)absorbed adj.全神贯注的 absorb oneself in.be absorbed in.全神贯注于 The beautiful scenery absorbed the attention of the passers-by.美景吸引了路人的注意。(2016北京卷)When something did interest me,I could

15、become absorbed(absorb)当某件事的确让我感兴趣时，我就能够全神贯注。be absorbed in(doing)sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式 absorbed in.。类似的结构还有：be lost in.陷入；专心致志于 be caught in.被困在 be buried in.埋头于 be devoted to.致力于；专心于 链接写作一句多译 他在聚精会神地写信，当我进来时他甚至都没有抬头。(absorb)(1)He was_absorbed_in writing a letter and didnt even look up when I

16、came in.(2)He absorbed_himself_in writing a letter and didnt even look up when I came in.(3)Absorbed_in writing a letter,he didnt even look up when I came in.(分词作状语)suspect vt.认为；怀疑 n被怀疑者；嫌疑犯(教材 P2)John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.约翰斯诺推测第二种看法是正确的，但他需要证据。s

17、uspect sth./that.怀疑 suspect sb.to be.怀疑某人是 suspect sb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人(做过)某事 After the shooting happened,the police arrested the suspect.枪击案发生后，警方逮捕了嫌疑犯。Honestly speaking,I suspect the plan to_be(be)not practical.诚实地说，我怀疑这个计划是不切实际的。What made you suspect the little child of having stolen the money?你

18、凭什么怀疑钱是这个小孩偷的？blame vt.责备；谴责 n过失；责备(教材 P2)It seemed that the water was to blame.看来水是罪魁祸首。(1)blame sb.for sth.因某事而责备某人 blame sth.on sb.把某事怪到某人头上 be to blame 应受责备；应负责任(2)take the blame for.对负责 put the blame for sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人 (江苏卷书面表达)Instead of blaming each other,we should communicate more and pu

19、t ourselves in others place.我们应该多交流，换位思考而不是相互责怪。Dont blame your surroundings for your failure in the exam.不要因考试失利而责备环境。He likes putting the blame on others if things are bad beyond expectation.如果情况出乎意料地糟糕，他喜欢归咎于他人。链接写作句式升级 因为被指责要为学校电脑网络的崩溃负责，艾丽斯的情绪很低落。(1)普通表达 Alice was in low spirits because she was

20、_blamed_for the breakdown of the school computer network.(2)高级表达 Blamed_for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.(分词作状语)link.to/with.将和联系或连接起来(教材 P3)In another part of London，he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outb

21、reak.在伦敦的另一个地方，他从两个与宽街爆发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中又发现了有力证据。(1)be linked to/with sth.与有联系(2)There is a direct link between.and.在和之间有 直接的联系。The new bridge being built now will link the island to the mainland.这座正在建的新桥将把该岛与大陆连接在一起。There is no doubt that lung cancer is closely linked(link)to smoking.毫无疑问肺癌与吸烟有密切的联系。Th

22、ere is a direct link between the disease and diet.这种疾病和饮食之间有直接的联系。announce vt.宣布；通告，预示(教材 P3)With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the germs.有了这个额外的证据，约翰斯诺就能够肯定地宣布，这种被污染了的水携带着病菌。(1)announce sth.to sb.向某人宣告某事 It is announced that.据宣布(2)anno

23、uncement n.通告；宣告 make an announcement 宣布 announcer n.播音员；广播员 It is wise to announce the news to the public.把这则消息告知公众是明智的。It_is_announced_that therell be a celebration on National Day.据宣布国庆节要举行庆祝会。The fresh flowers and green trees announced that spring was here.鲜花和绿树表明，春天到了。The announcer made an anno

24、uncement that all the details should be_announced through the broadcast.(announce)广播员宣布所有的细节都应通过广播公布出来。instruct vt.命令；指示；教导(教材 P3)The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more.供水公司得到指示，再也不能让人们接触被污染的水了。(1)instruct sb.to do sth.指示某人做某事 instruct that sb.(should)do

25、sth.命令/指示(2)instruction n.教训；指示；用法说明(常用复数)He instructed me to handle the matter immediately.他吩咐我立刻处理这件事情。The judge instructed that the witness(should)_tell(tell)the truth.法官命令证人说实话。Follow the instructions(instruct)on the packet carefully.仔细按照包装上的说明操作。(教材 P2)Neither its cause nor its cure was underst

26、ood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。neither.nor.“既不也不”，连接句中两个相同成分，连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。To be honest,I have neither time nor money for the ball.说实话，我既没有时间也没有钱参加舞会。As a matter of fact,neither I nor he is(be)wrong.事实上，我和他都没有错。Either you or one of your students is(be)to attend the meeting that is to be held tomorro

27、w.要么是你或者你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。Not you but I am(be)to blame for the mistake.不是你而是我该为此错误受到责备。链接写作句式升级 Henry 和他的女朋友 Helen 今晚都不去看电影。普通表达 Henry wont see a film tonight.His girlfriend Helen wont，either.高级表达 Neither Henry nor his girlfriend Helen will see a film tonight.(教材 P2)So many thousands of terrified peop

28、le died every time there was an outbreak.因此，每次霍乱爆发时，就有成千上万惊恐的人死去。(1)every time 引导时间状语从句，相当于 whenever,表示“每当”。(2)名词词组作连词用而且能引导时间状语从句的还有：each time 每当时候 next time 下次时 the序数词time 第次 the瞬间名词(moment/minute/instant)一就 I think of the happy hours we spent together every time I see these photos.每次看到这些照片，我都会想起我

29、们一起度过的美好时光。The_first_time he came to the city,he decided to settle there.他第一次来到那个城市时，就决定在那里安家。Next_time you come,do remember to bring your son here.下次来的时候，一定记着把你儿子带来。The_moment he got out of the airport,the pop star was surrounded by his fans.这位著名的歌星一出飞机场，就被歌迷围住了。(教材 P3)To prevent this from happenin

30、g again,John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.为了防止这种情况再度发生，约翰斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。(1)suggest 表示“表明；暗示；显示”，其后的从句用的是陈述语气。(2)suggest 表示“建议”，其后的从句用的是虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“shoulddo”，should 可以省略。The teacher suggested the boy should take up a challenge bravely.老师建议这个男孩应勇敢地接受挑战。They su

31、ggested that she(should)_make(make)a working plan ahead of time.他们建议她提前做一份工作计划。The expression on her face suggested that she was_frightened(frighten)她脸上的表情表明她很害怕。品句填词 1Jane dreamed of becoming an _(专家)in skin care.答案：expert 2The local people complain that chemical waste from factories is _(污染)the ri

32、ver.答案：polluting 3The children are the helpless _(受害者)of the fighting.答案：victims 4In cold climates,houses need to have walls that will _(吸收)heat.答案：absorb 5Please let us know if you are unable to _(参加)the meeting.答案：attend 6The government has _(宣布)that public spending will be increased.答案：announced

33、7The clear reasons for the disaster are difficult to _(分析)答案：analyse 8There were lots of kids in my _(附近)when I was growing up.答案：neighbourhood 9People with heart problems should talk to the _(内科医生)before making the trip.答案：physician 10 Most customers were satisfied with the way their complaints wer

34、e _(处理)答案：handled 单句改错 1 John Snow said it was the polluting water that caused the terrible disease._ 答案：pollutingpolluted 2Neither the teacher nor the students is content with the result._ 答案：isare 3He was struck by the beauty for the first time he visited Guilin._ 答案：去掉 for 4Absorbing in his work,

35、Tom simply forgot food and sleep._ 答案：AbsorbingAbsorbed 5He suggested that we sat down to work out a practical solution._ 答案：sat(should)sit 6 Professor Zhang is rich in knowledge,so we all like to attend on his lecture._ 答案：去掉 on 7As far as Im concerned,driving a taxi is a challenge job._ 答案：challen

36、gechallenging 8He devoted all his life to the search for a cure of cancer._ 答案：offor 课文语法填空 John Snow was a wellknown physician in London and wanted to help ordinary people 1._(expose)to cholera which was the deadly disease of its day.It was believed that cholera was commonly caused by the bacteria

37、in the air or people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.2._(suspect)that the latter was correct,he made further investigations and discovered that it was the water that was 3._(blame)Next,John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets 4._ all the dead peopl

38、e had lived.5._ he found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London,he told the 6._(astonish)people in Broad Street immediately to remove the handle from the pump so that 7._ could not be used.In another part of London,supporting evidence from two other 8._(die)that were lin

39、ked to the Broad Street outbreak was found by him,too.9 _ this extra evidence,John Snow was able to announce with 10._(certain)that polluted water carried the virus.Finally“King Cholera”was defeated.答案：1.exposed 2.Suspecting 3.to blame 4.where 5.When 6.astonished 7.it 8.deaths 9.With 10.certainty 单句

40、语法填空 1Although they were _(defeat),they didnt lose heart and wanted to go back to the court again.答案：defeated 2Alice looks very tired now,because she _(attend)her sick mother in the hospital last night.答案：attended 3One of the _(challenge)for us at present is how to raise enough money for the project

41、.答案：challenges 4The doctor from Europe said that the poor tourist would surely _(cure)答案：be cured 5The man,_(suspect)of stealing the important paper,is being questioned by the policeman.答案：suspected 6This book focuses on the lives of some famous _(paint),including Xu Beihong and Qi Baishi.答案：painter

42、s 7The two astronauts did lots of _(science)experiments in space.答案：scientific 8 After reading her letter,I drew the _(conclude)that she was a very intelligent person.答案：conclusion 9Using free online _(instruct),the boy put the robot together within a day.答案：instructions 10I feel it is your husband

43、who is _(blame)for the spoiled child.答案：to blame 11If measures are not taken,more people will die from the _(die)disease.答案：deadly 12When I opened the door,I found my father sitting in his chair,completely _(absorb)in the humorous stories he was reading.答案：absorbed 阅读理解 Worldwide,humans use about 1

44、trillion plastic bags each year.But experts say theyre causing major trouble for the environment.Thats why cities like Austin,Texas,and San Francisco,California,have banned(禁止)plastic bags.New York City plans to charge a fivecent fee for every bag.In fact,it takes 10 to 20 years for a plastic bag to

45、 break down.Even then,tiny pieces of the bag never really go away.Many plastic bags get washed out to sea.Thousands of sea animals,like dolphins and whales,die each year because of plastic bags.Some animals think the bags are food and eat them,But an animal s body can t process(处理)a bag like it proc

46、esses food.The bag can cause a very slow,painful death for an animal.Sea animals arent the only ones eating plastic.The chemicals in plastic bags can get into the ground at a landfill(垃圾填埋地).The chemicals can also get into the bodies of animals we eat.That means the chemicals can get into our water

47、and food.Plastic bags were first introduced in 1977.People thought the bags were much better than paper bags.Plastic bags were stronger and cheaper to make.They were light and easy to use and store.Plastic bags can also be healthier to use.Germs from raw meat and vegetables can live a lot longer on

48、cloth or paper bags than they do on plastic bags.A lot of people say that getting rid of plastic bags isnt necessary.Instead,they want to reduce the number of bags we use.New York City s bag fee is one way to do that.Shoppers might think twice before using a plastic bag if they have to pay for it.Mo

49、st Americans already reuse plastic bags.Some people take plastic bags back to the store the next time they shop.Others pack their lunches in them.And many people use them to pick up after their dogs.Some stores are trying bags made from more earthfriendly materials,like corn(玉米).But it is not clear

50、yet if these will help the environment.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨塑料袋是否应该被完全禁止。1Whats the second paragraph mainly about?AThe value of plastic bags.BThe future of plastic bags.CThe danger of plastic bags.DThe processing methods of plastic bags.C 解析：段落大意题。本段介绍了塑料袋难以分解，对海洋生物造成致命危险，并且其化学成分会进入到动物体内，污染人类的水源和食物。故本