2023年吉林大学英语考试考前冲刺卷.pdf

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1、2023 年吉林大学英语考试考前冲刺卷 本卷共分为 1 大题 50 小题，作答时间为 180 分钟，总分 100分，60 分及格。一、单项选择题（共 50 题，每题 2 分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意）1.在社会主义现代化建设中，尤其是在发展市场经济体制的过程中，容易出现_的偏差。A物质文明这一手容易忽冷忽热 B精神文明这一手容易硬起来 C物质文明这一手与精神文明这一手均容易忽冷忽热 D物质文明这一手容易硬起来，精神文明这一手则忽冷忽热 2.监理工程师编制的施工进度控制工作细则所包括的内容之一是_。A施工进度控制目标分解图 B施工机械进场时间安排 C施工准备工作时间安排 D施工资源需求

2、进度计划表 3.签订经济合同是一种_。A商业行为 B经济行为 C法律行为 D法人之间的民事行为 4.Hes_ as a bellyacher-he s always complaining about something.Awho is known Bwhom is known Cwhat is known Dwhich is known 5.He always tries his best to complete it on time.AHowever the task is.BHowever hard the task is.CThough hard the task is.DThough

3、 hard is the task.6.The river was_ with waste from that factory.Some measures must be taken to stop its production.Acorrupted Bconsumed Ccontaminated Dinfected 7.Its time _ about the noise pollution late at night.Asomething will be done Beverything is done Csomething was done Deverything will be don

4、e 8.By the year 2000,production in the area is to double _ of 1990.Athat Bit Cone Dwhat 9.By _computation,he estimated that the repairs on the house would cost him a thousand dollars.Acoarse Brude Crough Dcrude 10.Sick _she was,she has to prepare food for the whole family.Aalthough Bas Cbecause Dfor

5、 11.It is up to the government to _the rights of individual citizens.Awithdraw Bwithhold Cupgrade Duphold 12.We have _medical service.Apriceless Bfree charge Cno charge Dfree 13.The problem has _simply because you didnt follow my instructions.Araised Baroused Crisen Darisen 14.Bob was completely _ b

6、y the robber s disguise.Ataken away Btaken down Ctaken to Dtaken in 15.The prisoner has been _of many privileges that average citizens enjoy.Aensured Binformed Cdeprived Dconvinced 16.The letter seemed _ by a child.Ato have written Bto write Cto be writing Dto have been written 17.The notice about t

7、he English evening _many students who have interest in English.Aimpelled Bintrigued Cprovoked Dinduced 18.The generation of Americans being talked about refers to those people_.Awho are the first of this century to mature Bwho could meet the stiffest of challenges Cwho have matured in peace and pros

8、perity Dwho remember the assassinations of Robert Kennedy and Martin Luther King,Jr 19.In the authors opinion,what is most important in shaping a generation APeace and prosperity.BUnfavorable conditions.CA world without megachanges.Dthe baby boom.20.The author writes the passage to tell the reader t

9、hat_.Athe lack of adversity is a disadvantage Bhe envies the generation CAmerica has now enjoyed peace and prosperity Dthe generation can join together and meet challenges 21.By the concrete being too green,the author means that the concrete has Abecome cracked.Bnot yet cured.Cnot dried out.Dnot set

10、tled in place.22.What is Not true of the generation of America in question AThey were born from 1957-1971.BThe generation consists of 60.3 million Americans.C The generation accounts for 25 percent of the American population.D The generation has experienced challenges and domestic chaos.23.In mixing

11、 concrete,one of the desires the amateur must resist is to_.Abreak off a corner to see if the green has gone Bleave the form on too long Cstrip off the forms a day after the concrete has properly hardened Duse too much water 24.A human quality apparently not essential in someone who works with concr

12、ete is_.Acarefulness Bpatience Cself-control Dinventiveness 25.To drive his point home,the author_.Agives a lot examples of the adversity Buses an inductive approach Cdescribes the favorable conditions in detail Dexplains everything in a persuasive manner 26.What does the passage mainly discuss AThe

13、 increase of private mail service.BA comparison of urban and rural postal services.CThe development of government postal system.DThe history of postage stamps.27.The best title for this selection would be:_.AConcrete and Its Uses BRules for Working with Concrete CConcrete,the Homeowners Joy DConcret

14、e,a Test of Character 28.The private postal services of the nineteenth century claimed that they could do which of the following better than the government ADeliver a higher volume of mail.BDeliver mail more cheaply.CDeliver mail faster.DDeliver mail to rural areas.29.In 1863 the United States gover

15、nment began providing which of the following to mail carriers AHousing.BA salary.CTransportation.DFree postage stamps.30.Which of the following was seen as a disadvantage of the postage stamp AIt was very easy to counterfeit.BIt increased the cost of mail delivery.CIt was difficult to affix to lette

16、rs.DIt had to be purchased by the sender in advance.31.Many people moved west after independence in order to_.Abuy land at a low price Boccupy land for family farms Cbuild railroads Dset up colleges 32.Which of the following statements is NOT true AAnyone who wanted to build railroads could get some

17、 land.BLand grant colleges had land.C People moved to the new areas which had became states.DThere were a lot of family farms after 1862.33.From the passage we can see_.Aearly land policy was favorable for the expansion of the new nation Brich families moved west and bought land C there were no fina

18、ncial problems in building railroads in the middle of the 19th century Dcolleges in the original thirteen states could own land 34.Financial aid is largely given to those who_.Astudy well.Bneed money.Ccannot repay.Dlose their jobs.35.The main theme of the passage is_.Athe high college costs in the U

19、.S.Bhow to get financial aid in a college CAmerican higher education Dcollege costs and financial aid 36.A student may pay the least tuition if he studies_.Aat a community college within his own state Bat a public university Cwithin his own state Dat a four-year college 37.The_on the bottle will tel

20、l you what is in it.Amark Bstamp Clabel Dpaper 38.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true AForeign students if they are permanent residents in the U.S.can receive government assistance.BForeign students with I-20 visa cannot receive government assistance.CMore students can receiv

21、e scholarships than other types of financial aid.D Students in financial difficulty can receive assistance.39.Although his many examples were all right,the remainder_not quite exact.Ais Bwas Care Dwere 40.He must have been very depressed when he heard the news,Amustnt he Bhavent he Cwasnt he Ddidnt

22、he 41.The old man is in_a large fortune.Ahis possession of Bpossession of Ca possession of Dthe possession of 42.If you ask for my opinion,Id rather that you_for America next week.Awill leave Bleft Cwould leave Dhas left 43.They hoped_them.Aus to go and join Bthat we would go and join Cfor us to go

23、and join Dour going and joining 44.I suppose that they do not have a clear idea who_the story.Aoriginated Bgenerated Cmanufactured Destimated 45.The American public demanded that the government adopt a_foreign policy in handling relations with the Middle East.Aconstant Bconsistent Cinsistent Dpersis

24、tent 46.I_that John will come to the party.Hes busy preparing for an examination.Asuspect Bdoubt Cexpect Dthink 47._danger,he took a knife along with him.AExpecting BHoping for CAnticipating DLooking forward to 48.Did you go to Belgium last year when you were on a business trip to Europe No,_there.AI have never gone BI never did CIve never been DI never was 49.He was caught_in the examination.Adeceiving Bcheating Ctricking Dswindling 50.Hes_enough to stand all the hardships.Atough Brough Ccrude Dhoarse