广东省新高考普通高中学科综合素养评价2022-2023学年高三下学期开学调研考试英语含答案.pdf

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1、高三英语 第 1 页（共 8 页）高三英语 第 2 页（共 8 页）广东省新高考普通高中学科综合素养评价高三年级春学期开学调研考试英英语语本试卷共 8 页，47 小题，满分 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡指定位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原

2、来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。第第一一部部分分 阅阅读读理理解解（共共两两节节，满满分分 50 分分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHome delivery meal kits have been one of the bits of the pandemic:they have enabled diners to carry ongetting a taste of

3、restaurant-quality food,while helping restaurants to stay in business,and even make you anexcellent chef.Here are four of the best offering delivery in our region:Berenjak()“The kabab kits from this London-based Iranian restaurantwhich range in price from 25 to 45area class act,”says Jay Rayner in T

4、he Observer.“My kit even included a pair of plastic gloves for me to wearwhile dealing with the raw meat.This is the best kind of meal kitthe cooking is fun,and the finishedproduct is utterly delicious.”Gujarati Rasoi(gujaratirasoi.co.uk)“I love this vegetarian restaurant,”says Marina OLoughlin in T

5、he Sunday Times.“And its meal boxesare electrifyingly goodtoo.Family boxes for four cost 65,and I especially love the starter（15.50）.Thedishes were complicated,yet quite easy to cook.”Lyles()“This Michelin-starred London restaurant delivers its exquisitely delicious menu boxes each Friday,”says Cand

6、y Clay in The Daily Telegraph.“At 140 for two,they arent cheap,and with multiple courses,theydo take a bit of work and concentration to cook.”Santo Remedio(santoremedio.co.uk)“Order a Remedy kit from Santo Remedio and what you will get is an incredibly generous,sharing-styleMexican feast for two,”sa

7、ys Anna Lawson on BBCs“Good Food”.“The kits come with a choice ofslow-cooked meat,accompanied by all the ingredients to make your own pancake.Preparation is simple,thanksto a color-coded instruction.”1.What can be found in all the introductions to home delivery meal kits?A.Small gifts.B.Cooking inst

8、ructions.C.Nice discounts.D.Personal recommendation.2.Which restaurant best suits vegans?A.Berenjak.B.Gujarati Rasoi.C.Lyles.D.Santo Remedio.3.What can we know about Santo Remedio?A.It is recommended by BBCS“Good Food”.B.It provides delicious pancakes of the same ingredients.C.It is a famous fast fo

9、od restaurant in Britain.D.It changes the traditional Mexican cooking styles.BAfter 21 years of marriage,my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and amovie.She said,“I love you,but I know this other woman loves you and would love to spendsome time with you.”The other woman my wife refe

10、rred to was my mother,having been awidow for 19 years,but being busy made it possible for me to visit her occasionally.That night I called to invite her to go out for dinner and a movie.“Whats wrong?Are youwell?”she asked.My mother is the type of woman who suspects a late night call or a surpriseinv

11、itation is a sign of bad news.“I think that it would be pleasant to spend some time with you,”I responded,“just the two of us.”She thought about it for a moment,saying,“I would like thatvery much.”As I drove over to pick her up that Friday after work,I was a bit nervous.When Iarrived at her house,I

12、noticed she,too,seemed to be nervous.She waited in the door with hercoat on.She had curled her hair and was wearing the dress she had worn to celebrate her lastwedding anniversary.She smiled just like an angel.“I told my friends I was going to go out with my son,andthey were impressed.They cant wait

13、 to hear about our meeting,”she said,getting into the car.We went to a nice restaurant.My mother took my arm as if she were the First Lady.After wesat down,my mother said happily,“It was I who used to have to read the menu when you weresmall.Its time that you returned the favor.”I responded.During t

14、he dinner,we had awonderful conversation,talking about recent events of each others life.We talked so muchthat we missed the movie.As we arrived at her house,she said,“Next time,let me invite you togo out.”I agreed.“How was your dinner date?”asked my wife when I got home.“Very nice,much more than I

15、could have imagined,”I answered.A few days later,my mother died of a massive heart attack.It happened so suddenly that Ididnt have a chance to do anything for her.Some time later,I received an envelope with areceipt from the restaurant Mother and I had dined,reading,“I paid this bill in advance.I am

16、not sure I can be there.I paid for two plates.You will never know what that night meant for me.I love you,son.”At that moment,I understood the importance of“I LOVE YOU”.Give it to our loved onesthe time that they deserve,because it cannot be put off till“some other time”.4.Why did the mother and the

17、 son both feel nervous when they planned to have dinner?A.Because the writer didnt often invite his mom to eat out.B.Because it was the first time for the mother to eat out.C.Because the mother thought there was a sign of bad news.D.Because the writer didnt get along well with his mom.2023届高三英语 第 3

18、页（共 8 页）高三英语 第 4 页（共 8 页）5.Whats the attitude of the writers wife to the dinner?A.Indifferent.B.Objective.C.Supportive.D.Unfavorable.6.What can we infer from the last 2 paragraphs?A.The wives should let their husbands dine with their mother.B.The mother was worried about her sons financial situation

19、.C.The writer received the money returned by the restaurant.D.The writer thinks we should give love to parents timely.7.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.ANice Restaurant for Families.B.The Special Date with Mom.C.Say Your“Love”to All.D.How to Communicate with Mom.CThe Qatar 20

20、22 World Cup on Nov.20,2022 is the first winter edition in the history of World Cup andthe first World Cup played in the Arab world.Qatar was the country of barely three million people,one of theworlds biggest producers of natural gas,having spent tens of billions of dollars on building stadiums and

21、infrastructure.It has built eight stadiums for the World Cup as well as a new airport,series of roads and about100 new hotels.New stadiums cost more than$6.5bn and a driverless metro rail system with a price tag of$36 bn serves five of the eight venues.From motion tracking balls to AI assisted offsi

22、de detector,Qatars first Wold Cup is filled with new tech.Earlier this year Adidas revealed Al Rihla,the official match ball of the 2022 World Cup.Al Rihla translatesas the journey in Arabic and it is designed to support the highest game speeds as it travels faster in flightthan any FIFA World Cup b

23、all created before it in the tournaments 92-year history.The new ball features thelatest Adidas Suspension System at its core,containing a motion sensor that tracks every touch of the game ata rate of 500 times per second.The motion sensor inside the ball will enable the collection of incrediblyaccu

24、rate ball movement data,which will then be transmitted to Video Match Officials within secondsthroughout the tournament.In addition,thisyearFIFAhasannounceda newsemi-automatedoffsidetechnology（SAOT）whichisusedattheFIFAWorldCup2022 inQatar.Thenewtechnologyuses12dedicatedtrackingcamerasmountedundernea

25、ththeroofof the stadiums to track the ball,as well as up to 29 data points on each individual player,which are tracked 50 timesper second,calculating their exact position on the pitch（场地）.The 29 collected data points include all limbs andextremities（手足）thatarerelevantformakingoffsidecalls.Thisdatais

26、usedinconjunctionwithartificialintelligence,to provide an automated offside alert to the video match officials inside the video operation room whenever the ball isreceivedbyanattackerwhowasinanoffsideposition.8.What can we learn about the Qatar 2022 World Cup?A.It is the first AI World Cup in histor

27、y.B.It is the first competition in the Arab world.C.It is the first winter World Cup in history.D.It is the first World Cup with 8 stadiums.9.How does Al Rihla work?A.It can translate what football players talk about.B.It collects and transmit accurate ball movement data.C.It helps the players move

28、faster than before.D.It calculates the players exact position.10.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The function of motion tracking balls.B.The total-automated offside technology.C.The AI Assisted offside detect technology.D.The modern and intelligent stadiums.11.Which word best describes the new te

29、chnology?A.Accurate.B.Inconvenient.C.Puzzling.D.Luxurious.DIt is common knowledge that sea creatures like dolphins have a high level of intelligence.Theoctopus is an exceptional organism with an extremely complex brain and cognitive abilities that areunique.Scientists have now discovered that octopu

30、ses also have“remarkable”intelligence.A team of Italian marine biologists have revealed that octopuses have a gene that also determines theintelligenceofhumans.Theeight-tentacledseacreaturehasshortsequencesofDNAcalled“jumpinggenes”.The research shows that the same jumping genes are active both in th

31、e human brain and in the brain ofoctopus.These same genes make up 45 per cent of the human genome.The researchers said the DNAsequencesareimportantforlearningandforcreatingandstoringmemoriesinthebrain.ThescientistssaytheDNA may give octopuses cognitive abilities that are similar to those humans have

32、.A discovery that couldhelpusunderstandthesecretoftheintelligenceofthesefascinatingorganisms.The scientists say their research findings are important as they give an insight into howoctopuses amend their behaviour in response to different stimuli.Scientists describe this process as“behavioural plast

33、icity”.“This discovery of an element is very significant because it adds support to the idea that these elementshave a specific function that goes beyond copy-and-paste,”explains Remo Sanges,director of theComputational Genomics laboratory,who started working at this project 5 years ago.The study,pu

34、blishedin BMC Biology,was carried out by an international team with more than twenty researchers from all overthe world.Biologist Graziano Fiorito suggested that the research could help us understand more aboutintelligence in humans.He said,“The brain of the octopus is functionally analogous in many

35、 of itscharacteristics to that of mammals.For this reason the DNA represents a very interesting candidate tostudy to improve our knowledge of the evolution of intelligence.”He says the brain structure of octopusesmaymeanthecreaturesaremoresimilartomammalsthanothersealife.12.What is special for“jumpi

36、ng genes”?A.They are active an unique in human brain.B.They are the most important part of human genome.C.They are helpful for learning,creating and storing memories.D.They are the shortest sequences of DNA in brain.13.According to the text,what is the research finding?A.Human and octopus have the s

37、ame intelligence and abilities.B.Octopuses can adjust their behaviour in response to dangers.C.Octopuses have complex brain and cognitive abilities.D.Human and octopus brain share the same“jumping genes”.14.Which of the following will replace the underlined word“analogous”in the last paragraph?A.sim

38、ilar.B.unique.C.ambiguous.D.distinct.15.From which is the text probably taken?A.A health report.B.A biology magazine.C.A travel brochure.D.A Zoo guide.高三英语 第 5 页（共 8 页）高三英语 第 6 页（共 8 页）第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Body Language can Improve Your Presentation

39、When preparing for an important job interview or presentation,you might worry about finding theperfect words or the most impressive graphics for your slides.While its important to use words and visualseffectively,dont make the mistake of ignoring the messages your body is sending.Look me in the eyes

40、16Some people think that if others refuse to look them in the eye,they must be lying.However,in some cultures,young people are taught that its rude to look directly at someone older or in a position ofauthority so be careful not to make assumptions.Similarly,those who are lying might maintain eye co

41、ntact foran unnaturally long time in an attempt to convince you that they are being truthful.Walking tallThe way you stand can make all the difference to the way people perceive you.You may not feelespecially confident before a presentation or interview so take a few moments to compose yourself both

42、physically and mentally before entering the room.17Likewise,straightening your back and shouldersand standing with your feet firmly apart make you appear more self-confident.Good posture also releaseshormones into your body which reinforce the impression that you are in control and know what you are

43、talking about.18Another common protective gesture is folded arms.They literally form a barrier between people and youmight find yourself doing it when you feel nervous or uncomfortable.You should certainly avoid folding yourarms when speaking in public.19If they are watching you with crossed arms,do

44、nt panic.Therecould be a number of reasons for this;they might be cold or simply want to comfort themselves because theyare feeling anxious or uneasy.One way of removing this barrier between you and them is to ask for a showof hands.20A.No barriers.B.Hide your nerves.C.Eye contact,or lack of it,can

45、be misleading.D.But what about your audience?E.Face-to-face communication is conveyed through gestures,facial expressions and body posture.F.Smiling sends chemical signals to your brain which help to relax you.G.This activity involves them in your talk by getting them to participate and make decisio

46、ns.第第二二部部分分 语语言言运运用用（共共两两节节，满满分分 30 分分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。What could driving a nice car and pointing a camera at the Milky Way have in common?More than youmight imagine.Race car driver Bubba Wallace and photographer Batak Tefreshi journeyed toge

47、ther to remoteGooseberry Mesa for a(n)21aimed at capturing the night sky.Gooseberry Mesa,far from population centers,is22from the nighttime light pollution making itperfect for star photographers.Nature night environments such as this are23.Camping,hiking,and shooting stars in mountainous Mesa highl

48、ight the24between photographyand racing.Bubba25,“Once you fire up the26theres no turning backI know Ill be inthat seal for more than three hours.”Batak agrees,“I have the same feeling as soon as I touch the wheel ofmy cameraIm ready to continue through the entire night.”For Bubba,developing27allowed

49、 himto mature as a driver and is equally essential to his photography.Seizing the moment is crucial loo.“Every minute things are28the Earths shadow,the moonlight,the rise of stars.”Batak explains.“If you lose the moment,its gone forever.”Bubbafinds the physical and29demands of racing as crucial when

50、 travelling in Utahs30landscapes under freezing temperatures.Thinkincomingclouds,wind,ormistwill31yourchanceataperfectshot?AccordingtoBatak.“With wide-angle nightscapes every32weather condition can be an opportunity.Our photos showorangesandbluesaroundthemoonyouwouldntseeunderaclearsky.”The team dis