《考研资料》考研复试英语口语题型举例与技巧.pdf

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1、一、考研复试英语口语题型举例与技巧复试中的口试要求从以下三个方面进行评价：1、语言准确性（语法和用词的准确性、语法结构的复杂性、词汇的丰富程度、发音的准确性）2、话语的长短和连贯性（内容的连贯性、寻找合适词语而造成的停顿频率及长短、表达思想的语言长短等）3、语言的灵活性和适合性（语言表达是否灵活、自然，话语是否得体，语言能否与语境、动能和目的相适应）评价成绩为：a 优秀-能用外语就指定的话题进行口头交流，基本没有困难 b 良好-能用外语就指定的题材进行口头交流，虽有些困难，但不影响交流 c 及格-能用外语就指定的话题进行简单的口头交流 d 不及格-不具有口头表达能力分为两部分，有两名教师参加口

2、试工作，一名教师主持口试，随时与考生交谈并评分；另一名教师专事评分，不参与交谈。两名口试教师所给的分数各占口试成绩的 50%。第一部分：考查学生理解并回答有关日常生活、家庭、工作、学习等问题的能力（3 分钟）。第二部分：考查学生连续表达的能力。考生从所给你的问题中选择一个话题，就此话题表达自己的看法（3 分钟）。口试用材料（部分,仅供参考）part a interlocutor(问话者)：-good morning.my name is,and this is my colleague.he is just goingto listening to us.are your name is.?-

3、first of all,wed like to know sth.about you,so im going to asksome questions about yourself.(从以下各项问题中选择几个适当的问题提问考生)-hometown where areyou from?how long have you lived there?how do you like it?why?do you live near here?where about?what doyou think are the good points about living in this city?-family

4、 could you tell us sth.about you family?whatdoes your family usually do for the weekend?what do you think about living together with your parents?-leisure do you have any hobbies?how did you become interested in the hobbies?-study/work why do youchoose to study at our institute?why do you want to go

5、 to graduate school instead of finding a job?what are yourfavorite subjects?what kind of job did you do?have you ever worked during the vacation?why do you want to goback to study instead of going on with your work?what qualifications are needed in order to do your job well?what did you enjoy most a

6、bout your campus life?-future plans what do you expect to achieve during yourstudy if you are enrolled into this institute?do you think english is important for your future plans?in what aspectsis it important?part b interlocutor(问话者)：-now id like you to talk about sth.for about 3 minutes.here is a

7、list oftopics(将一组话题或问题递给学生)，pls read the topics and choose one from the list you like to talk about.youll have 5 minutes to prepare for your talk.(5 分钟后)could you tell me what you want to talk about?all right,youll have 3 minutes to give your talk.would you begin?(the interloculor may intervene only

8、 when necessary)topics/questions(只列举了一部分话题)-give your comment on the statement that“a part-time job is animportant experience that every college student should have.”-use specific examples to set forth your viewson the saying“haste makes waste”.-describe one of your own experiences to demonstrate th

9、at“nothing everbecomes real till it is experienced”-explain your understanding of the conventional belief that“age bringswisdom”-what are the current problems of college education?how to resolve them?-some people saythere is no absolute truth because“truth”is defined by people and there is no object

10、ivity whenever people areinvolved.does absolute truth exist or not?why?对策1.自我介绍(self-introduce)Good morning.I am glad to be here for this interview.First let me introduce myself.My name is*,24.I come from*,the capital of*Province.I graduated from the*department of*University in July,2001.In the past

11、 two years I have been prepareing for the postgraduateexamination while I have been teaching*in NO.*middle School and I was a head-teacher of a class injunior grade two.Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you.I amopen-minded,quick in thought and very fond o

12、f history.In my spare time,I have broad interests like many otheryoungers.I like reading books,especially those about*.Frequently I exchange with other people by makingcomments in the forum on line.In addition,during my college years,I was once a Net-bar technician.So,I have acomparative good comman

13、d of network application.I am able to operate the computer well.I am skillful insearching for information in Internet.I am a football fan for years.Italian team is my favorite.Anyway,I feel greatpity for our country s team.I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning.

14、Of course,if I am given a chance to study*in this famous University,I will stare no effort to master a good commandof advance*.2.考研原因(reasons for my choice)There are several reasons.I have been deeply impressed by the academicatmosphere when I came here last summer.In my opinion,as one of the most f

15、amous*in our country,itprovide people with enough room to get further enrichment.This is the first reason.The second one is I am longfor doing research in*throughout my life.Its a pleasure to be with my favorite*for lifetime.I supposethis is the most important factor in my decision.Thirdly,I learnt

16、a lot from my*job during the past two years.However,I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value.Life is precious.It is necessary to seizeany chance for self-development,especially in this competitive modern world.In a word,I am looking forward tomaking a solid foundation for f

17、uture profession after two years study here.3.研究生期间你的计划(plans in the postgraduate study)First,I hope I can form systematic view of*.Asfor*,my express wish is to get a complete comprehension of the formation and development as well as*.If possible,I will go on with my study for doctorate degree.In a

18、word,I am looking forward tomaking a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.(简单了一些,望高手补充)4.介绍你的家乡(about hometown)I am from Fuzhou,a famous city with a long history over 2,200 years.It iscalled“Rong Cheng”because there were lots of banians even 900 years ago.The city lies i

19、n the eastern part ofthe province.It is the center of politics,economy and culture.Many celebrities were born here,for instance,Yanfu,Xie Bingxin,Lin Zexu and so on.You know,there is a saying that“The greatness of a man lends a glory to aplace”.I think the city really deserves it.The top three artwa

20、re are Shoushan Stone,cattle-horn combs and bodilesslacquerware.In addition,it is famous for the hot springs.Theyare known for high-quality.Visitors athome andabroad feel it comfortable bathing here.There is my beloved hometown.5.你的家庭(about family)There are four members in my family;my parents,my cu

21、te cat of 9 years old and me.My father is a technician in the Fujian TV station.He often goes out on b usiness.So most of the housework isdone by my industrious mom.Climbing at weekends is our common interest.The fresh air and natural beauty canhelp us get rid of tiredness.They can strengthen our re

22、lation,too.During my prepareing for coming here,myparentslove and support have always been my power.and I hope in future I wil be able to repay them.6.你 的 大 学(about university)*University is the oldest one in the province.It was founded in*and covers an area of over*mu.The building area is*square me

23、ters.It develops intoa comprehensive university with efforts of generations,especially after the reform and opening up.It takes the leadamong the*universities with nice teaching and scientific research ability.The library has a storage of*books.various research institutes are set up including 52 res

24、earch centers.There are teaching researchexperimental bases.For example,the computer center,analyzing-test center,modern education technical centerand so on.关于录取复试时的口试问题！口试去年一共分 3 部，总用时大概 10 分钟！1、自己准备一个 introduction!要求脱稿说大约 3 分钟。2、念一篇短文，是到试场以后临时抽题，大约有 3 分钟的时间提前先看一遍，难度不大！3、抽题-回答问题。要先念一遍问题，然后回答！全程录音，有

25、 A、B、C、D、E 五个分值！所要说的是：大家应该先把自己的 introduction 提前准备好，趁这些天没有事情可做。还有就是看一看，抽到什么问题怎么回答！下面我把我的 introduction 给大家写一下吧！我口试只得了 B，主要是因为最后那个问题没有回答好，对于 introduction，老师们应该还是比较满意的！虽然很不好，但是为了大家，我就献丑了！不要扔鸡蛋啊！Good morning/afternoon,my dear teachers:my name is CC,23 years old,I graduated from XX University in 1999.Ials

26、o have an English name.My English name is Stell,that means a star.I take stell as my English name because myChinese nickname is BeiBei which means star in Chinese.I have many hobbies,I like music、chinese chess、sports、and I like English very much I improve my oral and listening ability by listen Engl

27、ish songs and watch Englishmovies.I passed CET6 this year.But I do think my English is not good enough,so I will do my best to studyEnglish.Thank you for your attention!由于时间长了，记得也不是很清楚，错误再所难免，大家不要见怪啊！其实你如果 introduction 写的不多就可以念慢一点！这样就可以保证时间了，而且建议一定要自己写，这样自己说出来比较自然，关键是pronunciation!相信每一个口语老师都是最注重这一点的

28、！另外，我抽到的题是：if you are millionaire,how tospend the money!我考了两次口试，第一天是外语老师考的，她就是随便问，先都是最简单的东西，最后会有一个很难的问题，好象是关于时事的，让你发表自己的意见。第二天是我们所里的老师，让我用英语谈谈教育的观点！我当时口语考试是这样的，先是 selfintroduction,然后抽题目演讲，我抽到的是，“交流能力对学术研究影响大吗？”，说完后，老师就随便问一些问题，主要是关于为什么报考我们学校，为什么选择这个专业，对桂林印象如何等。Good morning:My name is XX,you can also

29、call me Eason,I has such an english name justbecause thepronunciation of it is like my chinese name.I graduated from this university last year(如果你是考本校的，这一句很重要，一开场就表明自己的身份，我们考的时候，老师拿到的名单只有名字，没有资料，他又不认识你，于是你必须自己说明),and major in computer science,I liked computer very much,especially in multimediatechno

30、logy,and wanted to make some achievement in this field,but when I finished my school,I realized thatwhat I had learned was not enough for this target,I thought it would be great if I can continue my interest in that,so that was why I choose to further my study with a master degree.Well,in my spare t

31、ime,I like soccer,popmusic,and stamp,being a soccer fan,I always show my love to Manchester United and Ryan Giggs is my favorite.I also like English very much,and had passed Band six this year,but I do think it s still a long way to study it,so Iwouldnt give up my English studying,and improve my ora

32、l and listening ability.So thats all,thank you.我记得当时我还说了其他的一些废话，但把他们写到上面的话，整篇文章就很不通顺和协调，但毕竟是口语，有多少就说多少吧。先是一段自我介绍。大约 3 分钟的时间，我本来打好了稿子后来见了老师全忘记了，只好自我发挥了。后面是专业翻译。老师拿了一本外文专业原著，然后选出来一段让我翻译，简单的很。后面就没有什么了。中间老师都是用英语交流的。反正我想工科的不会太刁难人的。三、复试中的口试要求从以下三个方面进行评价：1、语言准确性（语法和用词的准确性、语法结构的复杂性、词汇的丰富程度、发音的准确性）2、话语的长短和连贯

33、性（内容的连贯性、寻找合适词语而造成的停顿频率及长短、表达思想的语言长短等）3、语言的灵活性和适合性（语言表达是否灵活、自然，话语是否得体，语言能否与语境、动能和目的相适应）评价成绩为：A 优秀-能用外语就指定的话题进行口头交流，基本没有困难B 良好-能用外语就指定的题材进行口头交流，虽有些困难，但不影响交流C 及格-能用外语就指定的话题进行简单的口头交流D 不及格-不具有口头表达能力中科院研究生院招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语口试暂行办法一、口试目的（略）二、口试形式:由培养单位自行确定。三、口试内容与结构分为两部分，有两名教师参加口试工作，一名教师主持口试，随时与考生交谈并评分；另一名

34、教师专事评分，不参与交谈。两名口试教师所给的分数各占口试成绩的 50%。第一部分：考查学生理解并回答有关日常生活、家庭、工作、学习等问题的能力（3 分钟）。第二部分：考查学生连续表达的能力。考生从所给你的问题中选择一个话题，就此话题表达自己的看法（3分钟）。口试用材料Part A Interlocutor(问话者)：-Good morning.My name is,and this is my colleague.He is just going to listening to us.Are yourname is.?-First of all,wed like to know sth.abo

35、ut you,so Im going to ask some questions about yourself.(从以下各项问题中选择几个适当的问题提问考生)-HometownWhere are you from?How long have you lived there?How do you like it?why?(For candidates taking the examination locally)Do you live near here?Where about?What do you think are the good points about living in this

36、city?-FamilyCould you tell us sth.about you family?What does your family usually do for the weekend?What do you think about living together with your parents?-LeisureDo you have any hobbies?How did you become interested in the hobbies?-Study/WorkWhy do you choose to study at our institute?What do yo

37、u do now?Do you work or study?(To a student candidate)Why do you want to go to graduate school instead of finding a job?What are your favorite subjects?What do you enjoy most about your campus life?What kind of job did you do?Have you ever worked during the vacation?How do you like it?(To a candidat

38、e who already has a job)Why do you want to go back to study instead of going on with your work?What job do you have?Do you like it?Why?What qualifications are needed in order to do your job well?What was your major when you were an undergraduate?What were your favorite subjects at school?What did yo

39、u enjoy most about your campus life?-Future PlansWhy do you choose to study at our institute?What do you expect to achieve during your study if you are enrolled into this institute?What do you hope to do in your professional life in the future?What do you expect to accomplish in your field of study?

40、Do you think English is important for your future plans?In what aspects is it important?Part B Interlocutor(问话者)：-Now Id like you to talk about sth.for about 3 minutes.Here is a list of topics(将一组话题或问题递给学生)，pls read the topics and choose one from the list you like totalk about.Youll have 5 minutes t

41、o prepare for your talk.(5 分钟后)Could you tell me what you want to talkabout?All right,youll have 3 minutes to give your talk.Would you begin?(The interloculor may intervene onlywhen necessary)Topics/Questions(从下列问题或话题中选择 3-5 个话题或问题作为一组，将每组问题或话题印在题卡上。教师亦可自选一些恰当的话题或问题)-Give your comment on the stateme

42、nt that“a part-time job is an important experience that every collegestudent should have.”-Use specific examples to set forth your views on the saying“haste makes waste”.-Describe one of your own experiences to demonstrate that“nothing ever becomes real till it is experienced”-Explain your understan

43、ding of the conventional belief that“age brings wisdom”-What are the current problems of college education?How to resolve them?-Some people say there is no absolute truth because“truth”is defined by people and there is no objectivitywhenever people are involved.Does absolute truth exist or not?why?-

44、We have different kinds of friends,good friends,intimates friends,friends being used their own ends,etc.Could you classify different types of friendship?What functions do each one serve?-Have you ever thought of the difference between graduate study and college study?How different might it bebetween

45、 the two?Which would you enjoy more?why?-Where would you like to live,in big cities or suburban areas?How different are the lifestyles in these places?what causes the difference?-Unlike earlier generations,children nowadays enjoy doing different things.Describe childrens pastimestoday and yesterday?

46、-Do you think spouses(husband and wife)should share housework equally?why?-Do you think college students should be required to pass a comprehensive exam in their majors beforegraduating?-It is said that children nowadays lack respect for their parents.What is your opinion about this?pls.givereasons

47、to support your viewpoint.-What do you think of capital punishment(death penalty)?Should requires English courses be abolished?whyor why not?-Do you think students should have a say in hiring and firing of teachers?How much,do you think,shouldstudents opinions account for the hiring and firing of th

48、e teachers?-Is it possible,by the development of science and technology,for mankind to know everything about itself,theworld and the universe?why or why not?-What are the unique characteristics of Chinese culture?How do you see the westernization in China?-Why did you choose to study science?What qu

49、alifications should scientists possess in order to do well inscience?-Students should not blindly believe in everything being taught.what do you think we can do to promotecritical thinking or independent thinking in schools?-Do you think science and art students are different?In what aspects are the

50、y different?Do you think it ishelpful for them to learn from each other?why or why not?-What do you think of todays media in terms of their function in providing information,educating the public,or entertaining the masses?What is your suggestion for improvement in what you feel is not so satisfying?