《高考试卷模拟练习》【全国百强校word】全国名校联盟2018届高三新课标模拟押题卷英语试题（一）（有答案）新.pdf

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1、第一部分第一部分听力听力（共两节，满分（共两节，满分 30 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.With whom did the woman boat in the lake?A.Her father.B.Her mother.C.Her sister.2.Where

2、 can the conversation take place?A.In a shoe store.B.In a stockroom.C.On the street.3.How did the man go to the Great Wall?A.On a train.B.On a plane.C.On a bus.4.Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Strangers.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.5.What does the woman advise the man to do?

3、A.Go back home by car.B.Walk to work sometimes.C.Stay in the car.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Where does the man live now?A.In Beijing.B.In Paris.C.In

4、 Nanjing.7.How does the man get along with his younger sister?A.Very well.B.Very badly.C.Just so-so.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Whats the man doing now?A.Working.B.Playing music.C.Making black tea.9.What does the man want to drink?A.Tea.B.Milk.C.Coffee.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What is the mans sister like

5、?A.She has a green dress.B.She has big hands.C.She has long lingers.11.Who have red hair?A.The mans father and sister.B.The man and his father.C.The man and his sister.12.What do we know about Tom Smith?A.His face is square.B.His hair is white.C.His head is large.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Where are

6、the speakers now?A.In a Chinese restaurant.B.In an English restaurant.C.At the womans home.14.Whats the feature of Shanghai food?A.Abit light.B.Rather oily.C.Very spicy.15.What does the man think of the meal?A.Its very hot.B.It has a strong taste.C.Its very rich and delicious,16.What can be inferred

7、 from the conversation?A.The woman likes Hunan dishes best of all.B.The man is very familiar with Chinese dishes.C.The man is satisfied with the womans treatment.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What are some parents unconscious of?A.What problems their children face.B.Whether they should help their child

8、ren.C.How their children should adjust to college.18.What may some parents threaten to do?A.Make the university decrease fees.B.Stop their childrens pocket money.C.Let their children leave college.19.According to the speaker,who should determine the childrens matters?A.The children themselves.B.Thei

9、r parents.C.Their teachers.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.Different parents have different tastes.B.University students face many difficulties.C.Studentspressure may come from their parents.第二部分第二部分阅读理解阅读理解（共两节，满分（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，

10、选出最佳选项。ASitting on a sheltered(有屏障的),sandy bay halfway up the east coast of the Jutland peninsula(Denmarksmainland),Aarhus has often been judged the happiest city in the worlds happiest country.Young at heart,surrounded by nature,alive with performing arts,delicious food and world-class museums andw

11、ith a desire for recreating its past and accepting its future,the city has everything going for it,and seems genuinelygrateful.Its the kind of place where complete strangers will make eye contact,smile,and help you read your map.1.ArchitectureTheres a sense of strange individuality here.The huge,12t

12、h-century cathedral is built entirely of red brick,notstone.In the old Latin Quarter right in the heart of town are cobbled(铺 有 鹅 卵 石 的)streets lined withhalf-timbered(露明木架的)houses,with roses round the door.2.Food and drinkThe Latin quarter is filled with a creative and trendy atmosphere in cosy bac

13、kyards and small,charming shopswith wooden floors.The energetic and cosy atmosphere of this oldest part of town is often compared to the LatinQuarter in Paris.Youth matters here-not only because more than a tenth of the citys population are students at Denmarkslargest university-but also because the

14、y support plenty of entertainment places and cheap,tasty food joints.Manygraduates are so in love with the Aarhus lifestyle that they never leave.3.Getting around is easyMost places are reachable by foot or on one of the free city bikes(and hiring one is as easy as unlocking asupermarket trolley).Ri

15、de one and you can soon be exploring the citys green parks,including the fine BotanicalGarden,and its ring of sandy bathing beaches and cool forests where you may spot herds of deer and even a wildpig.21.Which of the following can be used to describe Denmark?A.It sits on an unsheltered,sandy bay.B.I

16、t is a very young and friendly country.C.Its small part is on the Jutland peninsula.D.It is judged the worlds happiest country.22.What does the writer think of the architecture ofAarhus?A.Young and natural.B.Soft and happy.C.Genuine and stubborn.D.Alittle strange.23.Why are youths very important in

17、Aarhus?A.Old people are especially respected by youths there.B.So many young people are fond of the Aarhuss lifestyle.C.All graduates never leave there and they all work hard.D.Most entertainment places and food joints are run by youths.24.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Aarhus is a f

18、airly small city.B.You have to pay to ride a city bike.C.There is no wild animal in Aarhus.D.Visiting Aarhus by bike is better than on foot.BSyd Mead wasnt planning on becoming a visual futurist.The job description didnt even exist until he inventedit.“They were doing the credits(演职人员名单)for Blade Ru

19、nner and they rang and asked what Id like to callmyself,”Mead says.“Id been doing visual stuff for 20 years and it was mostly future,so I came up with VisualFuturist.”From organic starships to dystopian(反乌托邦的)cities,if you want to know what any possible future lookslike,Syd Mead is the man to call.A

20、s well as Blade Runner,his designs have enabled directors to realize futureworlds for movies including Star Trek,Aliens,Tron and Elysium.We meet at Meads home and studio in Pasadena-itself a futuristic open-plan house,with an indoor fountain-set into a wooded hillside.As well as artwork,the walls ar

21、e covered in shelves of model cars.Mead is also anautomobile enthusiast,starting his career at Ford before founding his own corporation in 1970.His companys first task was to design cassette recorders for electronics multinational Phillips in Holland.“When I started,their common attitude was to let

22、the engineers make it work and we would make it look as good aspossible,”he says.“And I arrive as a special American and Im doing these renderings(灰泥)for things that didntexist-I was hired to work five years ahead of the actual design process.”Then,shortly after he moved to southern California in 19

23、75,Paramount Pictures called to ask if hed like towork on a science fiction film.“I thought,why not?”says Mead.“It wasnt like Saul on the road to Damascus-aflash of light it was just another job for my corporation.”He finished the design in a hotel bar,along the streetfrom the Phillips studios in Ei

24、ndhoven.“I was having a Brandy Manhattan,drawing this spaceship on a napkin,”Mead says.“Once you have a pen and paper,you can draw anywhere.”25.What do the movies such as Star Trek andAliens have in common?A.They were all directed by Syd Mead.B.All of them were completed in 1970.C.They all show what

25、 future worlds may be like.D.They were all produced by Syd Meads company.26.Which of the following can best describe Syd Mead?A.Ambitious but unsuccessful.B.Creative and imaginative.C.Sensitive but impractical.D.Creative but not generous.27.What can we know from Syd Meads words in Paragraph 4?A.He i

26、s different from other designers.B.He is a person who doesnt like engineers.C.He has never been fully appreciated by others.D.He likes turning difficult things into a reality.28.What can be the best title for the text?A.Syd Mead and His Company.B.The Man who Designs Future Worlds.C.Visual Futurists

27、and Their Tomorrow.D.What Syd Mead Has Done to the World.CThe South Pacific islands have long drawn sailors and tourists seeking paradise on Earth,but biologists are nowtrying to make the region even more alluring.A biomedical lab in Tahiti has succeeded in nearly getting rid ofmosquitoes from a tin

28、y nearby island,and researchers are prepared to kill the pests from a larger island that ispermanently inhabited by people.The eventual goal is to cut off transmission routes for mosquito-borae diseases such as dengue,chikungunyaand Zika,which cause trouble to the Pacific.Researchers also hope that

29、reducing the mosquito burden will helppopulations of local birds.On other islands,such as Hawaii,bird malaria(疟 疾)spread by mosquitoes cancompletely destroy bird populations.The mosquito problem could be solved in the Society Islands-a part of French Polynesia that includes Tahiti,Moorea,Bora Bora,H

30、uahine and Raiatea-within ten years,says Herve Bossin,an entomologist(昆虫学家)at themosquito lab of the Louis Malarde Institute in Paea,Tahiti,and the projects lead scientist.He and his team plan to do this using a technique that infects mosquitoes with a specific type of a bacteriumcalled Wolbachia.Ab

31、out 65%of insects around the world carry Wolbachia,but the types vary.If mosquitoes withdifferenttypes mate(交尾),the resulting eggs develop incorrectly and dont hatch.If there are enough of thesepairings,an areas mosquito population usually dies out.But first,scientists must sort the males from the f

32、emales.In a small,tidy lab on Tahitis east coast,locatedamong fragrant white blossoms,senior technician Michel Cheong Sang pours water between two glass plates set atan angle,washing several dozen larvae(幼体)of Aedes polynesierisis mosquitoes down between them.The largerfemales get stuck about halfwa

33、y down.The smaller males go down a bit farther、forming a dark group behind theglass.The low-tech method sorts more than 99%of the larvae correctly,says Bossin.29.What does the underlined word“alluring”in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Attractive.B.Frightening.C.Quiet.D.Strange.30.What do we know about Herve Bos

34、sin?A.He is a scientist who studies insects.B.He plans to kill 65%of insects around the world.C.His only goal is to build a remarkable laboratory.D.He likes sorting male mosquitoes from female ones.31.Which of the following may be the main idea of the text?A.Aprojects lead scientist Herve Bossin and

35、 his team.B.When we can thoroughly get rid of all the mosquitoes.C.What we can do to kill all the mosquitoes all over the world.D.Bacteria could be key to freeing South Pacific of mosquitoes.DSmall talk.Chitchat.These are the short conversations we have at parties,while we wait in line at the store,

36、atfamily events or work.Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know but not well.Often we have tomake small talk with complete strangers.Many people find these small conversations about random topics difficult.Some people say they hate it.Otherssay small talk is a waste of time.They may

37、 even call it idle(无意义的)chitchat or idle chatter,meaning it doesntdo anything.They consider small talk not important.However,small talk is important.These exchanges can open doors that may lead to larger,more meaningful conversations.When you first meetsomeone or talk to someone you dont know well,i

38、t would be awkward to begin a conversation about a really deeptopic such as war,politics or the meaning of life.Small talk also gives you the chance to decide if you want to get to know that person better-or not.Lets sayyou make small talk with someone at a party.But they only want to talk about cat

39、s.You may not want to build afriendship with them unless you really,really love cats.Chitchat can also increase your feeling of understanding,or empathy(同感),toward people you know but notwell.Chatting with a colleague about their child may help you to understand more of their life outside the office

40、.This could help build healthy work relationships.Small talk could even help our larger communities-our relationships with neighbors and colleagues.Exchanging a recipe with a neighbor in your apartment building may make her noises upstairs easier to live with.And small talk may make us happier!In 20

41、11,researchers at the University of Chicago asked some participantsin a study to talk to people while commuting(上下班往返)to work on a train.They found that those who madesmall talk with strangers were happier than those who sat alone.32.Who are the people we may make small talk with?A.Only some strange

42、rs.B.People who jump the queue.C.Only people we already know.D.People we meet on many occasions.33.What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A.Different people have different opinions about small talk.B.Most people like small conversations about random topics.C.Idle chitchat is liked by almost everybody

43、 investigated.D.Only a small number of people are fond of small talk.34.To adapt yourself to a woman neighbors noises more easily,youd better.A.exchange a recipe with herB.learn how to keep a cat from herC.build healthy work relationships with herD.begin a conversation about a really deep topic35.Wh

44、ats the purpose of the writer writing this text?A.To remind us to make small talk rather than speak louder.B.To prove that some researchers in 2011 did a good job.C.To advise us to make small talk in all places.D.To tell us that small talk is very important.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中

45、选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Flying kites is a fun way to spend a windy spring or summer afternoon.If you are a beginner,start with a singleline delta(三角物)or diamond kite.If you are looking for a challenge,then try a dual(双的)string box or parafoil(翼伞)kite.36.Look for kites that are shaped like triangle

46、s or diamonds;these are the delta and diamond kites.Because they are relatively easy to fly,these two types of kites are great for beginners.They fly well in light tomedium winds,about 6 to 15 mph winds.Choose a single line kite.Because they are easier to control,single line kites are recommended fo

47、r beginners.37.However,if you want to fly your single line kite in stronger winds,then add a tail to it.Remember tochoose one tail that is made of lightweight materials.Select a box or parafoil kite.Look for kites that are shaped like a four-dimensional box,or something.38.Choose one of them if you

48、want something a little more challenging than the delta or diamond kite.They needstronger winds to fly,about 8 to 25 mph winds.Try a dual line kite.Dual line kites require more experience to fly.You can fly dual line kites in light,moderate,and heavy winds.39.You can also do tricks,like loops,with d

49、ual line kites.Visit your local discount retailer.40.So you can usually choose one from them.If you cannot find thekite you are looking for,then visit specialty kite stores online.A.These are parafoil kites.B.Try a delta or diamond kite.C.Which kind of kite do you like best?D.Kites have all shapes a

50、nd all colors.E.Your local discount retailer should have a variety of kites.F.Single line kites are most suitable for light to medium winds.G.Additionally,with two lines,the flier has more control over the kite.第三部分第三部分英语知识运用英语知识运用（共两节，满分（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题