《高考试卷模拟练习》英语2020年密押卷4新.pdf

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1、浙江专升本考前 10 套密押预测卷英语欣迈专升本-浙江专升本辅导专业品牌12020 年浙江专升本英语年浙江专升本英语考前考前 10 套密押预测套密押预测卷（卷（四四）请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上选择题部分选择题部分注意事项：注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 的铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。Part Reading Comprehension(60 point

2、,60 minutes)Section APassage Reading(每小题每小题 2 分分,共共 50 分分)Format IDirections:There are 4 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions orunfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.You shoulddecide on the best choice and blacken the correspondi

3、ng letter on The Answer Sheet.(40 points)Passage oneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:For reasons that are deeply rooted in culture and tradition,men significantly outnumberwomen in mathematics-based careers.As students progress through the mathematics courses,girlsand boys show li

4、ttle difference in ability,effort,or interest in mathematics until adolescent yearswhen course and career choices begin influencing school effort.Then,as social pressure increasesand career goals are formed,girls decisions to reduce effort in the study of mathematicsprogressively cut them off from m

5、any professional careers in the future.Many girls drop mathematics in high school or in the transition to college.Others drop outlater.Women perform virtually as well as men in college mathematics courses,but beyond thebachelors degree women drop out of mathematics at twice the rate of men.Women now

6、 entercollege nearly as well prepared in mathematics as men,and 46 percent of mathematicsbaccalaureates(学士学位）go to women.Despite this record,only 35 percent of the mastersdegrees and 17 percent of the Ph.D degrees in the mathematical sciences are earned by women.Overall,women receive approximately o

7、ne third of university degrees in science andengineering.The highest percentages of women are found in those sciences with the leastmathematical prerequisite:psychology,biology,and sociology.The lowest percentages of womenenter fields requiring the most mathematics,namely,physics,engineering,economi

8、cs,geo-science,and chemistry.Evidence from many sources suggest that it is differences in course patterns ratherthan lack of ability that matter most in limiting womens access to careers in mathematicallyintensive sciences.Widely reported studies concerning the high percentage of boys among mathemat

9、icalprodigies(天才)those who at age 12 perform at the level of average college studentsoftenconvey the impression that gender differences in mathematics are biologically determined.Butevidence from the vast majority of students shows almost no difference in performance amongmale and female students wh

10、o have taken equal advantage of similar opportunities to study浙江专升本考前 10 套密押预测卷英语欣迈专升本-浙江专升本辅导专业品牌2mathematics.Inferences(推论)from very exceptional studentschild prodigiesmean little aboutthe performance of the general population.1.According to the author,the learning abilities of males and females i

11、n mathematics aresimilar until they_.A.enter high schoolB.enter collegeC.acquire their bachelors degreeD.acquire their masters degree2.Of the following degrees,the lowest percentage of degree earned by women is.A.masters degree in economicsB.masters degree in biologyC.doctors degree in economicsD.do

12、ctors degree in biology3._ is the factor that limits womens access to careers in mathematically intensive sciences.A.Lack of abilityB.CultureC.EffortD.Course pattern4.The high percentage of boys among mathematical prodigies _.A.means that boys are cleverer in mathematics than girlsB.doesnt mean that

13、 boys are cleverer in mathematics than girlsC.means that boys do much better in math exams than girlsD.may be explained by the fact that boys work harder than girls5.According to this passage,which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.Many girls decide to reduce effort in the study of mathematics as socia

14、l pressureincreases.B.More women drop out of mathematics than men beyond the bachelor s degree.C.Women tend to prefer the majors such as psychology,biology,and sociology.D.Women s less interest in mathematics limits their access to some careers.Passage twoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following

15、 passage:Is it possible to persuade mankind to live without war?War is an ancient institution,whichhas existed for at least six thousand years.It was always bad and usually foolish,but in the pasthuman race managed to live with it.Modern ingenuity has changed this.Either man will abolishwar,or war w

16、ill abolish man.For the present,it is nuclear weapons that cause the most seriousdanger,but bacteriological or chemical weapons may,before long,offer an even greater threat.Ifwe succeed in abolishing nuclear weapons,our work will not be done.It will never be done untilwe have succeeded in abolishing

17、 war.To do this,we need to persuade mankind to look uponinternational questions in a new way,not as contests of force,in which the victory goes to the sidewhich is most skillful in killing people,but by arbitration in accordance with agreed principles oflaw.It is not easy to change very old mental h

18、abits,but this is what must be attempted.There are those who say that the adoption of this or that ideology would prevent war.Ibelieve this to be a big error.All ideologies are based upon dogmatic statements that are,at best,浙江专升本考前 10 套密押预测卷英语欣迈专升本-浙江专升本辅导专业品牌3doubtful,and at worst,totally false.Th

19、eir adherents believe in them so fanatically that they arewilling to go to war in support of them.The movement of world opinion during the past few years has been very largely such as wecan welcome.It has become a commonplace that nuclear war must be avoided.of course verydifficult problems remain i

20、n the world,but the spirit in which they are being approached is a betterone than it was some years ago.It has begun to be thought,even by the powerful men who decidewhether we shall live or die,that negotiations should reach agreements even if both sides do notfind these agreements wholly satisfact

21、ory.It has begun to be understood that the important conflictnowadays is not between different countries,but between man and the atom bomb.6.This passage implies that war is now.A.worse than in the past.B.as bad as in the pastC.not so dangerous as in the pastD.as necessary as in the past7.In the sen

22、tence“To do this，we need to persuade mankind”（Para 1），“this”refers to.A.solving international problemsB.improving weaponsC.abolishing war.D.living a peaceful life8.From Paragraph 2 we learn that the author of the passage.A.is an adherent of some modern ideologies.B.does not think that adoption of an

23、y ideology could prevent war.C.believe that the adoption of some ideology could prevent war.D.has no doubt the truth of any ideologies.9.The last paragraph suggests that.A.international agreements can be reached more easily now.B.man begins to realize the danger of nuclear war.C.nuclear war will def

24、initely not take place.D.world opinion welcomes nuclear war10.According to the author,A.war is the only way to solve international disputes.B.war will be less dangerous because of the improvement of weapons.C.it is impossible for the people to live without war.D.war must be abolished if man wants to

25、 survive.Passage threeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:A useful definition of an air pollutant is a compound added directly or indirectly by humansto the atmosphere in such quantities as to affect humans,animals,vegetation,or material diversely.Air pollution requires a very flex

26、ible definition that permits continuous change.When the first airpollution laws were established in England in the fourteenth century,air pollutants were limited tocompounds that could be seen or smelleda disparity from the extensive list of harmfulsubstances known today.As technology has developed

27、and knowledge of the health aspects ofvarious chemicals has increased,the list of air pollutants has lengthened.In the future,even water浙江专升本考前 10 套密押预测卷英语欣迈专升本-浙江专升本辅导专业品牌4vapour might be considered an air pollutant under certain conditions.Many of the more important air pollutants,such as sulfur o

28、xides,carbon monoxide,andnitrogen oxides,are found in nature.As the Earth developed,the concentration of these pollutantswere altered by various chemical reactions;they became components in biogeochemical(生物地球化学的)cycles.These serve as an air purification scheme by allowing the compounds to movefrom

29、the air to the water or soil.On a global basis,natures output of these compounds dwarfs thatresulting from human activities.However,human production usually occurs in a localized area,such as a city.In this localized region,human output may be dominant and may temporarily overload thenatural purific

30、ation scheme of the cycles.The result is an increased concentration ofharmful(有害的)chemicals in the air.The concentrations at which the adverse effects appear will be greaterthan the concentrations that the pollutants would have in the absence of human activities.Theactual concentration need not be l

31、arge for a substance to be a pollutant;in fact the numerical valuetells us little until we know how much of an increase this represents over the concentration thatwould occur naturally in the area.For example,sulfur dioxide has detectable health effects at 0.08parts per million(ppm),which is about 4

32、00 times its natural level.Carbon monoxide,however,has a natural level of 0.1 ppm and is not usually a pollutant until its level reaches about 15 ppm.11.It can be inferred from the first paragraph that _.A.water vapor is an air pollutant in localized areasB.the definition of air pollution will conti

33、nue to changeC.a substance becomes an air pollutant only in citiesD.most air pollutants today can be seen or smelled12.In what way can natural pollutants play an important role in controllingair pollution?A.They function as part of a purification process.B.They are dwarfed by the pollutants produced

34、 by human activities.C.They are less harmful to living beings than are other pollutants.D.They have existed since the Earth developed.13.According to the passage,the numerical value of the concentration level of a substance is onlyuseful if.A.the other substances in the area are knownB.it is a local

35、ized areaC.it can be calculated quicklyD.the naturally occurring level is also known14.Which of the following is best supported by the passage?A.To effectively control pollution,local government should regularly revise the airpollution laws.B.One of the most important steps in preserving natural lan

36、ds is to betterenforce air pollution laws.C.Scientists should be consulted in order to establish uniform limits forall air pollutants.D.Human activities have great impact on air pollution.15.The passage mainly discusses _.A.the economic impact on air pollution浙江专升本考前 10 套密押预测卷英语欣迈专升本-浙江专升本辅导专业品牌5B.h

37、ow much damage air pollutants can causeC.what constitutes an air pollutantD.the quantity of compounds added to the atmospherePassage fourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:If you want to teach your children how to say sorry,you must be good at saying it yourself,especially to your

38、 own children.But how you say it can be quite tricky.If you say to your children Im sorry I got angry with you,but what follows that butcan render the apology ineffective:I had a bad day or your noise was giving me a headache leaves the person who has been injured feeling that he should be apologizi

39、ng for his bad behaviorin expecting an apology.Another method by which people appear to apologize without actually doing so is to say Imsorry youre upset;this suggests that you are somehow at fault for allowing yourself to get upsetby what the other person has done.Then there is the general,all cove

40、ring apology,which avoids the necessity of identifying aspecific act that was particularly hurtful or insulting,and which the person who is apologizingshould promise never to do again.Saying Im useless as a parent does not commit a person toany specific improvement.These pseudo-apologies are used by

41、 people who believe saying sorry shows weakness.Parents who wish to teach their children to apologize should see it as a sign of strength,andtherefore not resort to these pseudo-apologies.But even when presented with examples of genuine contrition,children still need help tobecome aware of the compl

42、exities of saying sorry.A three-year-old might need help inunderstanding that other children feel pain just as he does,and that hitting a playmate over thehead with a heavy toy requires an apology.A six-year-old might need reminding that spoilingother childrens expectations can require an apology.A

43、12-year-old might need to be shown thatraiding the biscuit tin without asking permission is acceptable,but that borrowing a parentsclothes without permission is not.16.If a mother adds but to an apology,_.A.she doesnt feel that she should have apologizedB.she does not realize that the child has been

44、 hurtC.the child may find the apology easier to acceptD.the child may feel that he owes her an apology17.According to the author,saying Im sorry youre upset most probably means _.A.You have good reason to get upsetB.Im aware youre upset,but Im not to blameC.I apologize for hurting your feelingsD.Im

45、at fault for making you upset18.It is not advisable to use the general,all-covering apology because _.A.it gets one into the habit of making empty promisesB.it may make the other person feel guiltyC.it is vague and ineffectiveD.it is hurtful and insulting浙江专升本考前 10 套密押预测卷英语欣迈专升本-浙江专升本辅导专业品牌619.We le

46、arn from the last paragraph that in teaching children to say sorry _.A.the complexities involved should be ignoredB.their ages should be taken into accountC.parents need to set them a good exampleD.parents should be patient and tolerant20.It can be inferred from the passage that apologizing properly

47、 is _.A.a social issue calling for immediate attentionB.not necessary among family membersC.a sign of social progressD.not as simple as it seemsFormat Directions:In the following passage,some sentences have been removed.For questions 21-25,choose the most suitable one from Choices A-G to fit into ea

48、ch of the numbered blanks.There aretwo extra choices,which do not fit into any of the blanks.You should decide on the best choice andblacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.(10 points)Are you truly happy?Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes toachieve happiness?21

49、.The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in mylife.Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy.Your moods will verylikely increase if you are going after something you value.Surround yourself with happy people.It is easy to begin to think negatively wh

50、en you aresurrounded by people who think that way.22When something goes wrong,try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed inself-pity.Truly happy people dont allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know thatwith a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor