《高考试卷模拟练习》英语真题综合卷1新.pdf

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1、真题真题综合一综合一 真题综合一真题综合一 西培西培教育浙江教育浙江专升本专升本英语英语测试卷（测试卷（真题真题综合综合一一）考试说明：考试说明：1.满分为 150 分；2.在答题卡前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级在答题卡上填写清楚。3.每小题选出答案后，请将答案填在相应的答题卡上，否则成绩无效。Part I Reading Comprehension(60 marks,60 minutes)Section A Passage Reading(每小题每小题 2 分分，共共 50 分分)Format I Directions:There are four passages in this part

2、.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.（40 points）Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The U.S

3、.Travel Association confirmed in a survey what many frustrated fliers already know:The No.1 airport headache is passengers who pull too many carry-on bags through security and onto flights.That number has skyrocketed in recent years86 million more bags were carried on in the year than during the sam

4、e period two years earlier,the Transportation Security Administration estimates.The reason for the carry-on jump is no mystery:All the major domestic airlines now charge to check(托运)even one bag,generally$25.To save money and time at the baggage claim,passengers carry as much as they can on board,wi

5、th predictable consequences.At security checkpoints,these millions of extra bags,many of them densely packed,mean longer lines.Once past security,the fun continues at boarding.On a typical flight,theres a fierce fight for scarce overhead bin space,extending the boarding process.Bags that are stuffed

6、 under seats make passengers even more uncomfortable.There has got to be a better way.In fact,there is.Heres what a more sensible system would look like:No fee for the first piece of checked luggage.It would be better if airlines simply raised fares(机票)instead of fees.Limit the carry-on size and cha

7、rge for large carry-ons.Use templates(标尺)at the security checkpoints to cut off the monster bags that now often escape airline staffs notice until theyre right at the door of the plane.Tax the airlines income from fees the same way that fares are taxed.Currently,the fees are tax free,encouraging air

8、lines to generate income through fees rather than fare increases.Were sympathetic to the airline industrys need to make money,but the baggage feespreviously intended to offset rising fuel costshave become an interruption that slows down the security check,offloads costs onto fliers and makes the boa

9、rding process even more unpleasant than it already is.1.What makes the air travelers most frustrated at the airport?A.The limited overhead bin space for bags.B.The number of bags they carry on board.C.The long line at the baggage claim.D.The extra fee they have to pay for carry-ons.2.What is the mai

10、n cause of increasing number of carry-ons?A.The fee for the first piece of checked baggage.B.The tax placed on the fees on the carry-ons.C.The bitter fight for the overhead bin space.D.The complicated boarding process.3.What does the author mean by saying“the fun continues at boarding”?A.Its a great

11、 pleasure traveling by air.B.There are even more troubles at boarding.C.Passengers often feel relieved after passing security.D.Passengers can relax in comfort once they are on board.4.What is a predictable advantage to tax luggage fees according to the writer?A.To offset rising fuel costs.B.To keep

12、 the air fares from rising.C.To discourage airlines from profiting from fees.D.To stop oversized bags from passing the security.5.What is the writers attitude toward airline industry?A.Critical.B.Sympathetic.C.Approving.D.Indifferent Passage Two Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:A

13、 new study shows an astonishing number of people are using their cellphones on the john(盥洗室).From web browsing and texting to conference calls and online shopping,it seems this technology-driven world-leaves no time for bathroom breaks.11 mark,an integrated marketing agency,surveyed 1,000 American m

14、obile users in October.Seventy-five percent of them admitted they used their phones while on the toilet-leaving no mystery as to what happens behind closed stalls.And this doesnt just account for the technology-addicted youth.Forty-seven percent of mobile users from the Silent Generation(born 1946 o

15、r before),65 percent of Baby Boomers(1946-1964)and 80 percent of Gen X-ers(1965-1976)use their cell phones in the bathroom.But as expected,Generation Y has the highest percentage of multitaskers,using their phones and the john at the same time.Did the same percentage of Gen Y wash their hands afterw

16、ard?Ninety-two percent of those surveyed reported they washed their hands after using the restroom(perhaps all those“You must wash your hands before returning to work”signs have started to pay off).But unfortunately the same cannot be said for their mobile devices-only 14 percent wash their phones a

17、fter using the bathroom.Maybe this calls for a new-age health initiative,requiring public restaurants to change their signs to“You must wash your hands-and your phonebefore returning to work.”And for many,toilet talking and texting was not a just one-time thing,used only in the most dire(急迫的)circums

18、tances.Twenty-four percent of mobile users reported they actually dont go to the bathroom without their phones.In a world where you cant even have a moment of solitude(独处)on the toilet,one is forced to wonder,isnt anything sacred anymore?6.The passage is mainly about .A.a survey on how people use th

19、eir mobile phones B.the different ages and percentages of mobile users C.whether people wash their hands and phones after using the bathroom 课程名称课程名称 英语英语 考试日期考试日期 年年 月月 日日 考生姓名考生姓名 班级班级 考试时长考试时长 150 分钟 真题真题综合一综合一 真题综合一真题综合一 D.how technology-driven world influences bathroom breaks 7.We can learn fro

20、m the passage that what happens in the bathroom used to be regarded as .A.funny B.enjoyable C.ridiculous D.mysterious 8.It can be inferred from the passage that .A.the older people are more addicted to technology B.the younger people are better multitaskers C.technology has the same influence on dif

21、ferent people D.technology has a destructive power 9.The underlined words“pay off”in Paragraph 5 probably means .A.deserve nothing B.cost much C.influence people D.go unnoticed 10.What is the tone of this passage?A.ironic B.humorous C.optimistic D.doubtful Passage Three Questions 11 to 15 are based

22、on the following passage:Have you ever wondered where the first doughnut(炸面圈)was made?Who thought up the idea of a fried cake with a hole in the center?No one knows for sure who made the first doughnut.Some people think that doughnut probably began in the 1800s as Dutch“olykoeks”or“oily cakes.”In th

23、ose days,a cook would not want to waste any scraps of food.Leftover pieces of bread dough(生面团)were put into hot oil and fried.Olykoeks were tasty on the outside,but soft and uncooked in the center.Some people say that the mother of a New England sea captain invented the first real doughnut.Her name

24、was Elizabeth Gregory.She replaced the soft center with spices and nuts.But,Elizabeths son,Captain Gregory,did not like nuts.He punched out the center,and the consequence was the first hole in a doughnut.Others say the real story is that Captain Gregory had difficulty steering his ship while trying

25、to eat doughnut.He asked the ships cook to make his doughnuts with holes so he could hang them on the steering wheel!Others think that Captain Gregory saw holed cakes in Europe and brought the idea back to America with him.During World War I,homesick American soldiers in Europe were served doughnuts

26、 by the Salvation Army.These brave women volunteering for the job were called“Doughnut Girls”.They often worked in dangerous conditions near the soldiers,so the Doughnut Girls wore helmets and uniforms.The women made doughnut cutters out of a large can with a smaller can inside it to cut out the hol

27、e.They could set up a kettle of hot oil to fry the dough almost anywhere.In the 1920s,doughnut machines were invented.Doughnuts were produced faster and easier than ever before.Still,many people preferred to make their favorite doughnuts at home.11.The passage is mainly about _.A.the popularity of d

28、oughnuts B.the history of doughnuts C.the inventors of doughnuts D.the types of doughnuts 12.The first Dutch“olykoek”came into being probably because _.A.people did not like to eat fried food B.cooks did not like to waste leftover food C.Dutchmen liked oil cakes very much D.cooks liked the soft cent

29、er of cakes 13.What was used to replace the uncooked center to improve doughnuts?A.Scraps of food.B.Jelly filling.C.Spices and nuts.D.Leftover bread dough.14.In paragraph 3,the word“consequence”probably means _.A.action B.damage C.problem D.result 15.What can be inferred about the Doughnut Girls dur

30、ing World War I?A.They worked aboard a ship.B.They worked near battlefields.C.They used untested machines.D.They used helmets to cook doughnuts.Passage Four Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:It is a blow for the Ugly Bettys and Plain Janes research shows that good looks lead to b

31、etter pay.A study of 4,000 young men and women found that beauty boosted pay checks more than intelligence.Those judged to be the more attractive earned up to 10 percent more than their less attractive friends and colleagues.Applied to the average salary of 25,000 a year,the“plainness penalty(处罚)”wo

32、uld make a difference of2,500 a yearor around50 a week.It is unclear what is behind the phenomenon but it may be that beauty creates confidence.The self-confident may appear to be doing better than they are and will not hesitate about asking for a pay rise.Researcher Jason Fletcher,of Yale Universit

33、y in the U.S.,rated the attractiveness of the 4,000 men and women.Just over half were judged average,while 7 percent were felt to be very attractive and 8 percent were judged unattractive or very unattractive.The volunteers also sat an IQ test and reported their salary.It became clear that pay scale

34、s were far from fair.For instance,a 14-point increase on the IQ score was associated with a 3 to 6 percent increase in wage.But being of above-average looks increased pay by 5 to 10 percent.For a plain person to be paid the same as a very attractive one,they would have to be 40 percent brighter,the

35、journal Economics Letters reports.Dr Fletcher said:“The results do show that peoples looks have an impact on their wages and it can be very important.”16.What is the“plainness penalty”?A.To be paid less for being ordinarily-looking.B.To be laughed at for being ordinarily-looking.C.To be fired for be

36、ing ordinarily-looking.D.To be questioned for being ordinarily-looking.17.Whats the average annual salary of a good-looking person?A.2,500.B.25,000.C.22,500.D.27,500.18.Good-looking people are usually paid more probably because _.A.they look smarter B.they have higher degrees C.they are better at pl

37、easing others D.they are more confident 19.How many people were rated as very attractive in Jason Fletchers study?A.About 280.B.About 4,000.C.About 2,000.D.About 320.20.Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?A.IQ is less important than appearance.B.Confidence makes peopl

38、e prettier.C.Good looks earn an extra penny.D.How Plain Janes get a higher salary.Format Directions:In the following passage,some sentences have been removed.For questions 21 to 25,choose the most suitable sentence from choices A to G to fit into each of the numbered blanks.There are two extra choic

39、es,which do not fit 真题真题综合一综合一 真题综合一真题综合一 into any of the banks.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.(10 points)This year the worlds population ticked over to 7 billion.21 They forecast dramatic changes unless significant steps are taken to co

40、ntrol population growth.Here are some challenges a population of 7 billion must confront.Water is probably going to be the first real threat that we bump into.Access to fresh water becomes incredibly difficult.Were seeing the impacts of overuse of water resources and that sort of pressure mounts as

41、the world population increases.22 .What were putting into the atmosphere is going to lead to changes that havent been seen in millions of years.As the whole world warms up,a lot of places become very unpleasant to live in.23 We have to find less polluting sources of energy and be much more careful i

42、n the way that we make use of the remaining non-renewable fuels weve got.If we continue to tap the resources to meet the immediate economic demands,the supplies will run out in time.We still cant imagine that one day we have to run the world from renewable energy resources.24 Weve got some major hea

43、lth problems with the medical services to actually attack the diseases of old age.But the real problem is that the world population is growing fastest in the developing countries.How can we cope with a double of the population when theyre already dirt poor and only just getting enough to live on?25

44、Is it all doom and gloom(前景暗淡)as the experts suggest,or do we have a brighter future?A.Challenges range from water shortages to rising sea levels.B.Experts have painted a depressing future for life on Earth.C.All countries in the world will face the challenge of population aging.D.Agriculture,a main

45、 consumer of water,may have to change its whole structure.E.If we hang on to them for a little bit,theyll get more and more valuable in the future.F.The challenge of meeting the food needs of its ever-growing population is enormous.G.There will be much hotter temperatures,summer-time heat stress and

46、 rising sea levels.Section B Banked Cloze (每小题每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分分)Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your ch

47、oices.Please blacken the corresponding letter for each item on The Answer Sheet.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.(10 points)A good deal of fascinating research has been done about the reading patterns of young people,and it is surprising to discover at what an early age ch

48、ildren start expressing preferences for particular kind of books.A recent report,which 26 in detail the reading habits of primary-school children,showed that even seven-year-old boys and girls have 27 views about what they want to read.Girls,in general,read more,and 28 more girls than boys preferred

49、 reading stories.Boys were showing a 29 for the more instant appeal of picture stories,or else books about their hobbies.These tastes continue 30 until the children are teenagers.Apparently girls read more in general,but more fiction in particular.You could say that there are more 31 for girls to re

50、ad fiction:magazines 32 the fiction habit in girls in their early teens,and by their late teens they have probably moved on to the adult womens magazines.Teenage boys 33 to buy magazines about their hobbies:motorcycles,heavy transport and so on.Adult reading tastes are also the 34 of research.Again