大学英语教程读写译.ppt

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1、UNIT ONECOLLEGE LIFEPart I LANGUAGE SKILLPART II LANGUAGE IN CONTEXTPART III TOWARD PRODUCTIVE LANGUAGE若出现禁用“宏”和“ActiveX”对话框，请选择“启用”UNIT ONEKEY WORDS MADE EASYKEY EXPRESSIONS IN USEPart I LANGUAGE SKILLBACK KEY WORDS MADE EASYA Read aloud the following sentences and figure out what each italicized w

2、ord means.The clue in the parentheses will help.1.Its necessary to ensure a smooth transition between the old education system and the new one.(passage)2.The first few weeks on campus are extremely critical for all new students.(crucial)3.The seniors offer some tips on college roommate life and a co

3、llege campus survival guide to the freshmen.(basic)4.For all his learning,he didnt know how to tackle the situation.(handle,deal with)5.Different living habits are the most common source of roommate conflict.(disagreement,argument)BACK UNIT ONEKEY WORDS MADE EASYA Read aloud the following sentences

4、and figure out what each italicized word means.The clue in the parentheses will help.6.Learning about each others differences and similarities will likely enhance your college experience.(improve)7.Sleeping in and skipping that 8 am class will be tempting at times.(allure,attractive)8.College life i

5、s a mixture of social and academic happenings.(scholarly)9.There are a number of resources available to help students combat stress.(ready to be used)10.It is good to explore new surroundings and take advantage of social opportunities.(research;examine carefully)BACK UNIT ONEA Study the following ex

6、pressions.a myriad ofextremely large number of,大量的,无数的 countlesshave an impact on have an effect on 对有影响；对起作用cope with tackle,deal with 解决；应付in the event of in case of 万一，倘若regardless of despite;in spite of 不管，不顾KEY EXPRESSIONS IN USEBACK UNIT ONEPART II LANGUAGE IN CONTEXTREADING SELECTION:TEXT AST

7、UDY AND PRACTICEQUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSIONBACK UNIT ONEWork in pairs or groups,and discuss the following questions.1.In your opinion,what are some possible ways to live in harmony with your roommates?2.Going to college is a major milestone in a young persons life.Its the first taste of independence,an

8、d most likely the first time one is away from home.After entering college,what differences have you found between high school life and college life?3.What will you do if you have difficulty adapting to teaching and study skills in college?BACK READING SELECTION:TEXT APreview QuestionsUNIT ONEBACK RE

9、ADING SELECTION:TEXT AUNIT ONEBACK READING SELECTION:TEXT AUNIT ONEBACK READING SELECTION:TEXT ANotesUNIT ONEBACK Discuss the following questions in pairs or groups.QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSIONFor Comprehension1.What is the article mainly about?2.How should we treat the success or honor we have achieved

10、 in high school?3.Whats the authors idea about finishing assignments in college?4.What suggestions by the author are relevant to your study?UNIT ONEBACK Discuss the following questions in pairs or groups.QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSIONFor Viewpoints5.What can the university and instructor do to help freshm

11、en quickly adjust to college life?6.How should freshmen plan to seek a balance between study and entertainment?7.What can freshmen do to avoid feeling isolated?8.Is it necessary to make a plan for future career in the first year of college?UNIT ONEBACK StructureStudy the following sentences.Then mak

12、e sentences with the phrases and expressions given.Write your sentences on the lines.The first sentence is done for you.STUDY AND PRACTICEABUNIT ONEBACK STUDY AND PRACTICEUNIT ONEVocabulary A Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the words listed in the box.Change the forms of these wor

13、ds if necessary.1.Adolescence is the period of transition between childhood and adulthood.2.Now that the situation becomes critical,one must keep calm.3.The natural environment for the survival of children has improved.4.Beautiful colored illustrations enhanced the book.5.He tried to tempt me to che

14、at in the examination.6.Scientists explore what is and engineers create what has never been.7.While the inclination to procrastinate is common,one must fully consider the detrimental impact of unnecessary delays.8.The news that he was in trouble determined me to act at once.9.Shes too hasty;she shou

15、ld learn to think twice before speaking.10.Approval of the plan presupposes that the money will be made available.11.Intensive efforts are being made to resolve the dispute.12.Her work has been crucial to the projects success.BACK STUDY AND PRACTICEUNIT ONEB Fill in the blanks in the following passa

16、ge with the words in the box.Make changes wherever necessary.transition relax adapt resolve academic available tackle assignment procrastinate social According to statistical data from the National College Health Association,stress is the number one impediment to academic performance among college s

17、tudents.College life can be stressful,to be sure,but there are a number of resources available to help freshmen get rid of stress.There are things you can do to make the transition easier.BACK STUDY AND PRACTICEUNIT ONEBeginning college usually involves adapting to a whole new lifestyle,which can be

18、 very stressful if youre not adept at tackling this change.Developing fulfilling relationships is a great way to acclimate yourself to the college environment and reduce some of this stress.To reduce your stress level,it may help to make yourself a daily or weekly schedule so you can focus on assign

19、ments as they become due.Procrastination can lead to stress if you let your academic work build up to much,so try to resolve the issues as youve scheduled them to avoid getting behind.College involves a great deal of work,but its important to be able to relax,too.Some students relieve stress through

20、 exercising,socializing,attending films or plays,or playing games.Not everyone relaxes in the same way,so find what works for you.BACK STUDY AND PRACTICEUNIT ONEC Rewrite the following sentences with the help of the phrases and expressions in the box.The italicized part in each sentence may be of he

21、lp in your task.The first sentence is done for you.1.He makes use of her ignorance and simplicity;it isnt cricket.He takes advantage of her ignorance and simplicity;it isnt cricket.2.These by-products have a greater direct impact on our lives.These by-products have a greater direct effect on our liv

22、es.3.Countless lights twinkled like stars in the distance.A myriad of lights twinkled like stars in the distance.4.As a doctor,Brooks has to follow the latest developments in medicine.As a doctor,Brooks has to keep track of the latest developments in medicine.BACK STUDY AND PRACTICEUNIT ONE5.She is

23、determined to do irrespective of/despite all consequences.She is determined to do regardless of all consequences.6.In case of his death,his daughter will inherit the money.In the event of his death,his daughter will inherit the money.7.Inexperienced she was,she could deal with the difficulties wonde

24、rfully well.Inexperienced she was,she could cope with the difficulties wonderfully well.8.You must adapt to the norms of the society you live in.You must adjust to the norms of the society you live in.9.The scientists struggle for a breakthrough in cancer research.The scientists strive for a breakth

25、rough in cancer research.BACK STUDY AND PRACTICEAwhile(used as coordinating conjunction;used to introduce adverbial clause)2.these experiments _important to remember interesting and useful _ Professor Wang they may not always tell us much3.college students _it is expected this is _take notes in clas

26、snot always the caseUNIT ONEBACK STUDY AND PRACTICEUNIT ONE1.the girl in red The girl in red fell asleep while she was listening to the listen to the radio radio in the morning.fall asleepin the morning2.these experiments While these experiments are interesting and useful,it Important to remember is

27、 important to remember that they may not always Interesting and useful tell us much.They may not Always tell us much3.students come university While it is expected that students come university with With the ability the ability to take a good set of notes,this is not It is expected always the case.T

28、his is To take a good set of notes Not always the caseBACK STUDY AND PRACTICEwhatever,whenever,whoever(used as conjuction introducing an adverbial clause)4.the Chancellor of the Exchequerbe laughed at _ whenever _ try to explain his policiesin public5.take care of our environment very important_ whe

29、rever you live_ do sth.around your neighborhood _6.whoever shall be sentenced _ ten years in prison_ commit the crimeBUNIT ONEBACK STUDY AND PRACTICEUNIT ONE4.the Chancellor of the Exchequer When the Chancellor of the Exchequer tries tobe hooted off explain his policies in public,hes hooted off.when

30、evertry to explain his policies in public5.take care of our environment Taking care of our environment is very very important important.Wherever you live,you canwherever you live do something.around your neighborhood.do something.around your neighborhood 6.whoever Whoever commits the crime shall bes

31、hall be sentenced sentenced to ten years in prison.ten years in prisoncommit the crimeBACK Contextual PracticeQUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSIONA ClozeUNIT ONEBACK STUDY AND PRACTICEUNIT ONEContextual PracticeA Cloze 1.illustrating 2.distributing 3.with 4.which 5.assist 6.If 7.tackle 8.acknowledge 9.overcomin

32、g 10.with whomBACK B TranslationQUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSIONTranslate the following passage into English.Some sentence patterns,words and phrases are given below to help you perform the task.offer forms of teaching seminar and lecture have a major impact on a friendly and informal atmosphere try out new

33、 ideasthink through cope with network of friends visual materialUNIT ONEBACK STUDY AND PRACTICEUNIT ONEB Translation There are two main forms of teaching in Nottingham University:seminar and lecture.They are very different from the sort of teaching most often used in high schools and have a major im

34、pact on freshmen.In seminars you will have a discussion focusing on a text or topic set in advance in a friendly and informal atmosphere.The purpose is to provide an opportunity to try out new ideas and to think through problems with fellow-learners，and learn how to cope with difficulties.Students d

35、evelop friendship through groups and expand their network of friends.BACK STUDY AND PRACTICEUNIT ONEThe value of the lecture is that it can present to a large number of people information which is not readily available in books,and that it can show visual material to a wide audience.You will feel st

36、range since there are fewer teaching hours in the school timetable.Each week in the first year you may attend about six lectures and four to six seminars or tutorials.For the rest of the time you are working on your own,doing the necessary reading in preparation for tutorials or writing seminar pape

37、rs.When writing an essay or carrying out a project work,you can often discuss with your companions about the title and topic.BACK B TranslationQUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION有些大学有两种主要的教学方式：研讨会和演讲。这种与高中的教学方式大相径庭的方法会对大一新生产生重大影响。研讨会是在友好轻松的气氛中围绕课文或是预定的话题进行讨论。这种方式有利于学生提出创新观点、全面考虑问题以及如何处理难题。通过团队合作，同学之间增进了友谊，扩大了朋

38、友圈。演讲的价值在于将书本上没有的信息呈现给众多听众，在于将直观的材料呈现给听众。UNIT ONEBACK QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSIONCRecitationSelect from the text a paragraph that impresses you most and learn it by heart.UNIT ONEBACK QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSIONDCross-Cultural ExperienceWork in pairs.Student A reads the quotations from classical Chinese w

39、isdom while student B reads those of the western.Tell and explain to each other what you have read.Then exchange your role.When you finish,comment on the statements that follow.UNIT ONEBACK QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSIONStudent A/B 授人以鱼，不如授之以渔，授人以鱼只救一时之急，授人以渔则可解一生之需。老子（解：一条鱼能解一时之饥，却不能解长久之饥；如果想永远有鱼吃，那就要学会钓

40、鱼的方法。比喻为人师者传授给人既有的知识，不如传授给人学习知识的方法。）古之学者必有师，师者，所以传道受业解惑也。韩愈师说（解：古时候学习的人，一定要有老师。老师，是传授道理、教给业务知识和技能、解释疑难问题的。）DCross-Cultural ExperienceUNIT ONEBACK QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSIONStudent A/B“To define is to destroy,to suggest is to create.”Stephen Mallarme“You cannot teach a man anything;you can only help hi

41、m find it within himself.”Galileo Galilei StatementsDCross-Cultural ExperienceUNIT ONEBACK QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSIONStatements Chinese tend to have better teacher-student relationship than westerners.Chinese emphasize the understanding of knowledge.Westerners pay much more attention to the creativity

42、 of knowledge.Both Chinese and westerners highlight the importance of teaching methods.UNIT ONEBACK PART IIITOWARD PRODUCTIVE LANGUAGEREADING ACTIVITIESREADING-WRITING LINKWRITING AWARENESSWRITING EXERCISESUNIT ONEBACK Key Words and Phrases in Preparationacademics n.学业orientation programs 适应环境课foste

43、r v.培养，鼓励，促进perspective n.角度motivation n.动机；积极性overwhelming adj.压倒一切的；势不可挡的take advantage of 充分利用peer 同龄人keep pany 陪伴某人；给某人作伴READING ACTIVITIESUNIT ONEPreview QuestionsWork in pairs,and discuss the following questions.1.What do you think of your high school life?2.What is your college examining syst

44、em?3.Do you have a good relationship with your roommates?4.What are your extracurricular activities?Are there enough societies or organizations in your college?BACK READING ACTIVITIESUNIT ONEBACK TEXT B READING ACTIVITIESUNIT ONEBACK TEXT B READING ACTIVITIESUNIT ONEReading Comprehension in DisplayD

45、ecide whether the following statements are true or false.Mark them with the letter“T”or“F.”Then check your answers with the key provided by your teacher.If the statement is true,paraphrase it;if it is false,rewrite it to make it true according to the text.BACK READING-WRITING LINKUNIT ONE1.()High sc

46、hool students sometimes may encounter anxiety and the occasional wrong-classroom mishap.However,it is funny to be a first-year student as long as you attend orientation programs on campus.2.()Aiming at building a strong bond among class members,orientation programs usually concerns a camping trip or

47、 gathering hosted in a nearby city.It helps make your college transition easier.3.()Learning at college requires you to occasionally write a paper,and take a test in which you are expected to simply reiterate what you have learned.And,you are expected to figure out on your own whats important.Then y

48、ou are successful in learning.4.()In college,you can no longer rely on your parents for structure,rules,or academic motivation.All of these are now in your hands.An array of evening and weekend activities is open to you.This is your main tasks at collegeBACK READING-WRITING LINKUNIT ONE5.()Although

49、some think having a roommate is an infringement on privacy,a roommate is actually a great benefit in college.A roommate can keep you company and will help you adapt to college life.6.()One of the best things about going to college is the opportunity to interact with a wide variety of cultures.Studen

50、ts from the other side of the world and the other side of the country will likely both be living on your dorm floor.7.()Once in college,empty carbohydrate snacks are usually staples of a dorm room,because there are not many nutritious foods in dining halls.People make jokes about the“Freshman 15”.8.