大学英语4有用短语及名言谚语.ppt

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1、College English Book4Useful Expressions Proverbs and Quotations By LOLAfter-1.useful-1Useful Expressions Unit11.骄骄兵必兵必败败pride comes before a fall2.战战无不无不胜胜nothing could stand in their way3.奋勇抵抗奋勇抵抗fierce resistance4.堪称无堪称无敌敌be unequaled5.痛苦的教训痛苦的教训a painful lesson6.速决速速决速胜胜a quick,decisive victoryAf

2、ter-1.useful-2Useful Expressions 7.面面临临着一个重要抉着一个重要抉择择be faced with a crucial decision 8.孤注一掷孤注一掷take the gamble 9.激激战战fierce battle10.等待时机等待时机bide ones time12.成成为为一一场场噩梦噩梦turn into a nightmare11.向向提出停提出停战战offer a truce toAfter-1.useful-313.拖着脚步行进拖着脚步行进drag on14.溃溃不成不成军军的幸存者的幸存者the tattered survivors

3、15.不宣而战不宣而战without a declaration of warUseful Expressions16.闪电闪电式式战战略略 lightning war17.“焦土焦土”政策政策“scorch the earth”18.处境变得危急处境变得危急the situation becomes desperate19.食品食品匮匮乏乏food runs outAfter-1.useful-420.耐得住寂寞耐得住寂寞a tolerance for solitudeUseful Expressions21.自自给给自足自足self-sufficiency22.抵制抵制诱诱惑惑resist

4、 the temptation to do sth.23.怆然离去怆然离去leave with a feeling of sorrow24.自豪感自豪感a sense of pride25.一旦经济形势好转一旦经济形势好转once economic conditions improve26.赚钱赚钱earn moneyAfter-6.Proverbs-1 Proverbs and Quotations Unit1兵马未动，粮草先行。兵马未动，粮草先行。担惊受怕者航不了海。担惊受怕者航不了海。/懦者事之贼。懦者事之贼。不动武，就斗智。不动武，就斗智。2.He that forecasts all

5、 perils,will never sail the sea.3.Either by might or by sleight.1.An army marches on its stomach.After-6.Proverbs-2在战争中，任何拖延都是危险的。在战争中，任何拖延都是危险的。-英国诗人英国诗人 J.德莱顿德莱顿战争中只有输家，没有赢家，尽管双方不论哪一方均可能自称为胜利战争中只有输家，没有赢家，尽管双方不论哪一方均可能自称为胜利者。者。-英国首相英国首相 N.张伯伦张伯伦 Proverbs and QuotationsAll delays are dangerous in war

6、.-John Drydon,British poet 4.In war,whichever side may call itself the victor,there are no winners,but all are losers.-Nerille Chamberlain,British prime minister 5.After-1.useful-1Useful Expressions Unit21.计计算机革命算机革命the computer revolution2.制造制造业业manufacturing industry3.长途司机长途司机long-distance driver4

7、.被被严严重低估重低估be grossly underestimated5.威胁生命的重大隐患威胁生命的重大隐患life-threatening hazardAfter-1.useful-2Useful Expressions 6.解决解决问题问题cure the problem 7.积积极的影响极的影响a positive impact 8.与无线电信号调谐与无线电信号调谐be tuned to radio signals 9.在任何一个特定在任何一个特定时间时间at any given time10.量子理论法则量子理论法则the laws of the quantum theoryAft

8、er-1.useful-311.精确的精确的频频率率precise frequency12.发发出无出无线电线电信号信号send out a radio signal13.换算出换算出be converted into14.导导航能力航能力navigational capability15.几乎无限几乎无限virtually limitlessUseful Expressions16.手杖手杖walking sticks17.遥控遥控remote controlAfter-1.useful-418.潜在的应用潜在的应用potential use/application19.要求要求call f

9、or20.完全控制完全控制take complete control ofUseful Expressions21.被被编编成成组组be bunched into groups22.一一齐齐行行驶驶travel in unison23.对环保有利对环保有利environmental boonAfter-6-proverbs-1 Proverbs and Quotations Unit2行动是通往知识的惟一道路。行动是通往知识的惟一道路。知识总是从爱好开始，犹如光总是从火开始一样。知识总是从爱好开始，犹如光总是从火开始一样。知识是一座宝库，而实践是开启宝库的钥匙。知识是一座宝库，而实践是开启宝库

10、的钥匙。2.Love is ever the beginning of knowledge as fire is of light.3.Knowledge is a treasure,but practice is the key to it.1.Activity is the only road to knowledge.After-6-proverbs-2读书是积累知识的基础。基本原理来源于书本，但须经实际生活读书是积累知识的基础。基本原理来源于书本，但须经实际生活的检验。的检验。-英国作家英国作家 S.约翰逊约翰逊想象力比知识更为重要。想象力比知识更为重要。-美国科学家美国科学家 A.爱

11、因斯坦爱因斯坦 Proverbs and QuotationsThe foundation of knowledge must be laid by reading.General principles must come from books,which,however,must be brought to the test of real life.-Samuel Johnson,British writer4.Imagination is more important than knowledge.-Albert Einstein,American Scientist5.After-1.

12、useful-1Useful Expressions Unit31.模模拟拟面面试试mock interview2.采取采取进进一步行一步行动动follow up3.在某人手中，为某人所拥有在某人手中，为某人所拥有in ones hands4.亲亲手送交的手送交的hand-delivered5.可能的客户可能的客户prospective customersAfter-1.useful-2Useful Expressions6.在我看来在我看来as I see it7.俗俗话说话说(as)the saying goes8.极有可能极有可能the odds are good that9.一生中一生

13、中仅仅有一次的有一次的经历经历a once-in-a-lifetime experience 10.事先做好准备事先做好准备do ones homeworkAfter-1.useful-311.努力争取，追求努力争取，追求go after12.交交换场换场地地switch sides13.发扬长处发扬长处develop ones strengths14.尝试尝试take/have a crack(at)15.奇迹中的奇迹奇迹中的奇迹miracle of miraclesUseful ExpressionsAfter-1.useful-416.实现你的目标实现你的目标accomplish you

14、r goals17.改改变现变现状或状或观观点；点；产产生影响生影响 make a difference18.大约大约in the neighborhood of Useful Expressions19.做梦也想不到的做梦也想不到的 beyond ones/anyones wildest dreams20.从从的的观观点来看点来看from ones/the standpoint(of)After-7-proverbs-1 Proverbs and Quotations Unit3干好一件事等于干了两件事。干好一件事等于干了两件事。礼貌犹如鲜花。礼貌犹如鲜花。/人人喜欢讲礼貌的人。人人喜欢讲礼

15、貌的人。自信是走向成功的第一步。自信是走向成功的第一步。2.A courtesy is a flower.3.Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.1.One thing well done is twice done.After-7-proverbs-2意志、工作和等待是成功的金字塔的基石。意志、工作和等待是成功的金字塔的基石。法国化学家法国化学家 L.巴斯德巴斯德不能爱哪行才干哪行，要干哪行爱哪行。不能爱哪行才干哪行，要干哪行爱哪行。英国首相英国首相 W.丘吉尔丘吉尔 Proverbs and Quo

16、tationsWill,work and wait are the pyramidal cornerstones for success.Louis Pasteur,French chemist4.It is no use doing what you like;you have got to like what you do.Winston Churchill,British prime minister5.After-5.useful-1Useful Expressions Unit41.a nation in decline2.rise and fall3.Great Powers4.f

17、ollow historical precedent5.I have a sense that衰落的国家兴衰列强重蹈历史覆辙我有种感觉6.fuse/merge with与相融合After-5.useful-27.unprecedented8.cultural pluralism9.general trend10.high-technology parks前所未有的文化多元化普遍趋势高科技园环太平洋文化Useful Expressions11.the Pacific Rim civilizationAfter-5.useful-312.a conception of time13.a stagn

18、ant/paralyzed society14.show up15.a common aim16.from the perspective of 时间观念停滞不前的社会露面共同的目标从角度Useful ExpressionsAfter-5.useful-417.a harmonious cooperation18.a living standard19.a(n)main/essential characteristic20.diverse races and cultures融洽的合作生活水准主要特征不同种族和文化Useful ExpressionsAfter-6_1Proverbs and

19、Quotations Unit4 1.Give me liberty,or give me death.不自由，毋宁死。世界上只有人伟大，人身上只有思想伟大。2.On earth there is nothing great but man;in man there is nothing great but mind.宁为自由瘦，不作奴隶肥。3.Lean liberty is better than fat slavery.After-6_2Proverbs and Quotations 4.I have nothing to offer but blood,toil,tears and sw

20、eat.-Winston Churchill,British politician如果你很有天赋,勤勉会使其更加完善；如果你能力一般，勤勉会补足其缺陷。-美国女散文家 J.雷诺兹我所能奉献的没有其他，只有热血、辛劳、眼泪与汗水。-英国政治家 W.丘吉尔If you have great talents,industry will improve them;if you have but moderate abilities,industry will supply their deficiency.-Joshuas Reynolds,American female essayist5.Afte

21、r-6_3Proverbs and Quotations 6.Progress is the activity of today and the assurance of tomorrow.-Ralph Waldo Emerson,American thinker进步是今天的活动、明天的保证。-美国思想家 R.W.爱默生 After-1.useful-1Useful Expressions Unit51.耸耸肩耸耸肩2.自大自大3.让某人大吃一惊让某人大吃一惊4.听某人亲口讲述听某人亲口讲述5.衣着整洁素雅衣着整洁素雅shrug ones shouldersgreat vanitygive s

22、b.a great surprisefrom ones own lipsbe neatly and quietly dressedAfter-1.useful-2 6.合乎某人的年龄和身份合乎某人的年龄和身份 7.玩桥牌玩桥牌 8.和睦恩爱的一家人和睦恩爱的一家人 9.年轻时年轻时in accordance with ones age and stationplay bridgea united and affectionate familyin ones youthnod a greetingUseful Expressions10.点头致意点头致意After-1.useful-311.对对

23、有一种本能有一种本能12.两颊白里透红两颊白里透红13.和善地咯咯一笑和善地咯咯一笑14.勉强地勉强地/欣然地欣然地15.一文不名一文不名have an instinct about pink-and-white cheeksgive a kindly chucklewith a bad/good gracego brokeUseful ExpressionsAfter-1.useful-416.穷困潦倒穷困潦倒17.自杀自杀18.由于由于19.吃一惊吃一惊20.身体状况不好身体状况不好/好好be down and outcommit suicideon account ofbe taken

24、abackin bad/good conditionUseful ExpressionsAfter-1.useful-521.祝某人好运祝某人好运22.临阵脱逃临阵脱逃23.喝酒作乐把身体搞垮喝酒作乐把身体搞垮24.对付不了对付不了wish sb.good luckfunk it at the last momentruin ones constitution by drink and dissipationmore than one can manageUseful ExpressionsAfter-6_1Proverbs and Quotations Unit5 1.A life with

25、out a friend is a life without a sun.人生没有朋友，犹如人生没有太阳。人生没有朋友，犹如人生没有太阳。同乐则乐倍之，分忧则忧半之。同乐则乐倍之，分忧则忧半之。2.Shared joy is double joy and shared sorrow is half sorrow.不可以貌取人。不可以貌取人。3.Beauty is but skin deep.After-6_2Proverbs and Quotations 4.5.It is not enough to help the feeble up,but to support him after.-W

26、illiam Shakespeare,British dramatist 不肯让朋友共享果实的人，不要指望朋友与他共患难。不肯让朋友共享果实的人，不要指望朋友与他共患难。-古希腊寓言作家古希腊寓言作家 伊索伊索仅仅把弱者扶起来是不够的，还要在他站起来之后支持他。仅仅把弱者扶起来是不够的，还要在他站起来之后支持他。-英国剧作家英国剧作家 W.莎士比亚莎士比亚 He that will not allow his friend to share the prize must not expect him to share the danger.-Aesop,Ancient Greek fable

27、writerAfter-6_3Proverbs and Quotations 6.Some components of a thriving friendship are honesty,naturalness,thoughtfulness,some common interests.-Ralph Waldo Emerson,American thinker确保友谊常青的诸要素是：诚实、朴实自然、体贴和某些共同确保友谊常青的诸要素是：诚实、朴实自然、体贴和某些共同的兴趣。的兴趣。-美国思想家美国思想家 R.W.爱默生爱默生After-1.useful-1Useful Expressions U

28、nit61.吞噬吞噬2.困于交通堵塞困于交通堵塞3.越洋购物旅行越洋购物旅行4.在大多数情况下在大多数情况下5.使使摆脱摆脱eat intostuck in traffic jamsthe transatlantic shopping expeditionin most casesfree sb.fromAfter-1.useful-26.个人的穿着打扮个人的穿着打扮7.处理软件故障处理软件故障 8.除去技术发展除去技术发展9.信息爆炸信息爆炸10.从世界各个角落从世界各个角落personal groomingfix software glitchestechnology apart the

29、information explosionfrom every corner of the world Useful ExpressionsAfter-1.useful-311.在整个世界学术界在整个世界学术界12.在在的推动下的推动下13.适用于适用于14.预测小组预测小组15.分配不均匀分配不均匀in the whole world of scholarshipdriven on by apply toforecasting groupbe unevenly distributedUseful ExpressionsAfter-1.useful-416.抚养子女抚养子女17.做有报酬的工作

30、做有报酬的工作18.家务杂活家务杂活19.越做越大的市场越做越大的市场20.家政服务家政服务nurture offspring take paying jobshousehold choresa growth marketconcierge servicesUseful Expressions21.更充分地利用更充分地利用make better use of22.工业革命工业革命industrial revolution 23.注定注定be doomed to2.Make words with the following prefixes or patterns.1)ever-2)self-3

31、)pre-4)adj.+n.+-ed5)adv.+v.+-ed ever-green,ever-lasting,ever-moreself-control,self-made,self-educatedpre-history,pre-mature,pre-recorded blue-eyed,simple-minded,left-handedwell-informed,much-used,poorly-dressed构词法构词法After-6_1Proverbs and Quotations Unit6 1.The greater wealth is contentment with a li

32、ttle.2.Too much curiosity lost paradise.3.Better a little fire to warm us,than a great fire to burn us.4.We always have time enough,if we will but use it aright.-Johann Wolfgang von Goethe,German poet人生最大的财富是知足。人生最大的财富是知足。太多好奇心，逐出天堂门。太多好奇心，逐出天堂门。宁要小火烘烤，不要大火烧焦。宁要小火烘烤，不要大火烧焦。只要我们能善用时间，就永远不愁时间不够用。只要我们能

33、善用时间，就永远不愁时间不够用。-德国诗人德国诗人 J.W.歌德歌德 5.We must deal with pleasure as we do with honey,only touch them with the tip of the finger,and not with the whole hand for fear of surfeit.-Saint Bede,British bishop6.Our life is frittered away by detail.Simplify it,simplify it.-Henry David Thoreau,American writer

34、After-6_2Proverbs and Quotations 我们应该像吃蜂蜜那样对待享受，只用指尖蘸，而不是用整只我们应该像吃蜂蜜那样对待享受，只用指尖蘸，而不是用整只手去抓，以免吃得太多。手去抓，以免吃得太多。-英国主教英国主教 圣比德圣比德我们的生活都被琐事浪费掉了，简单点，简单点。我们的生活都被琐事浪费掉了，简单点，简单点。-美国作家美国作家 H.D.梭罗梭罗 After-1.useful-1Useful Expressions Unit71.反思反思 reflect on2.可怕的事件可怕的事件terrible event3.国民的潜意识国民的潜意识 national uncon

35、scious4.完全清醒完全清醒 be fully awake 5.市区景观市区景观 landscape of downtown6.世界工程技世界工程技术术奇迹奇迹 engineering wonder of the world7.曼哈曼哈顿顿日出日出Manhattan at sunrise8.以税收的形式以税收的形式 in the form of taxesAfter-1.useful-2Useful Expressions 9.大大桥桥的入口的入口entrance to the bridge10.目光对视目光对视make eye contact12.与与作斗争作斗争contend with

36、11.无无缘缘无故无故for no reason at all13.将将视为范例视为范例hold up14.未来新娘未来新娘 a would-be bride15.勉强接受勉强接受settle for16.(影片影片)上映、公开上映、公开 come outAfter-1.useful-3Useful Expressions17.突然突然 all of sudden18.一个接一个回答一个接一个回答 answer one after another19.一位体面的公民一位体面的公民a solid citizen20.融入融入be integrated into21.生育高峰期生育高峰期 baby

37、 boom22.统计统计数字数字statistical evidence23.复制复制作为备份作为备份back up24.稀奇古怪的梦稀奇古怪的梦 extraordinary dream25.编排编排weave intoAfter-8.Proverbs-1 Proverbs and Quotations Unit7受伤易，治伤难。受伤易，治伤难。操劳不伤身，忧虑愁伤人。操劳不伤身，忧虑愁伤人。不经灾难不知福。不经灾难不知福。2.It is not work that kills,but worry.3.Misfortune tells us what fortune is.1.A man is

38、 not so soon healed as hurt.After-8.Proverbs-2没有一个难以对付的反对党，任何政府都不能长期稳定。没有一个难以对付的反对党，任何政府都不能长期稳定。-英国政治家英国政治家 B.狄斯雷列狄斯雷列主持正义是政府最坚定的支柱。主持正义是政府最坚定的支柱。-美国总统美国总统 G.华盛顿华盛顿 Proverbs and QuotationsNo government can be long secure without a formidable apposition.-Benjamin Disraeli,British Statesman4.The admin

39、istration of justice is the firmest pillar of government.-George Washington,American President5.After-8.Proverbs-3民有、民治、民享的政府永世长存。民有、民治、民享的政府永世长存。-美国总统美国总统 A.林肯林肯 Proverbs and QuotationsThe government of the people,by the people,and for the people shall not perish from the earth.-Abraham Lincoln,Ame

40、rican President6.After-1.useful-1Useful Expressions Unit81.偏远之地偏远之地 2.在源头在源头 3.在密密的树叶间在密密的树叶间4.在空地上在空地上 5.一会儿一会儿 一会儿一会儿 out-of-the-way placeon the headwatersin deep-leaved shadowacross the clearing be alternately doingand doing6.喜形于色喜形于色 with open delightAfter-1.useful-2 7.自由作家自由作家 8.不妨不妨 9.感受一下感受一下

41、 10.忽而飞进阳光里，忽而飞进阳光里，忽而飞入树荫里忽而飞入树荫里 a freelance writermight as wellget a feel fordart in and out of the lightsweet-meated fishUseful Expressions11.肉质鲜美的鱼肉质鲜美的鱼After-1.useful-312.惊讶地惊讶地13.一眼望去一眼望去 14.有着一半印第安血统的有着一半印第安血统的15.偏离目标偏离目标16.从表象看事物从表象看事物be startled to do sth.at eye levelpart-Indianmiss the ta

42、rgetsee things by their effectsUseful ExpressionsAfter-1.useful-417.落幕落幕18.动人动人19.声音清脆的声音清脆的20.近在咫尺近在咫尺ring down the curtaincatch the heartclear-voicedin the wayUseful ExpressionsAfter-8_1Proverbs and Quotations Unit8 1.He who travels far knows much.远行者见闻多。远行者见闻多。只有不断观察生活的人，才能全面了解生活。只有不断观察生活的人，才能全面了

43、解生活。2.Who saw life steadily,and saw it whole.快乐可遇不可求。快乐可遇不可求。3.Pleasure is very seldom found where it is sought.After-8_2Proverbs and Quotations 4.5.Travel,in the younger sort,is a part of education;in the elder,a part of experience.-Francis Bacon,British philosopher最幸福的人们似乎是那些知足常乐者。最幸福的人们似乎是那些知足常乐者

44、。旅游对年轻人是一种教育，对老年人是一种体验。旅游对年轻人是一种教育，对老年人是一种体验。-英国哲学家英国哲学家 F.培根培根The happiest people seem to be those who have no particular reason for being happy except that they are so.After-8_3Proverbs and Quotations 6.Work while you work;Play while you play;this is the way to be cheerful and gay.-Richard Stoddart,American poet 工作时工作，玩乐时玩乐，依此方法做，轻松与快乐。工作时工作，玩乐时玩乐，依此方法做，轻松与快乐。-美国诗人美国诗人 R.斯托达德斯托达德