大学英语四级写作指导.ppt

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1、2009年年6月月CET作文题目作文题目四级作文题：四级作文题：Free Admission to museums 1.越来越多的博物馆免 费对外开放的目的是什么？2.也会带来一些问题；3.你的看法？使用正式词汇来替代口语词汇vSorryvThanksvGladvCause troublevAsk for helpvEasyvKindvfamousvApologize forvBe grateful for/appreciatevDelightedvBring inconveniencevRequest assistancevConvenientvGenerous,thoughtfulvpre

2、stigious使用正式词汇来替代口语词汇vMostvUsevResult(成果)vAboutvBuyvStopvFinishvGet vWish vpersonvThe vast majority ofvUtilize/put into practicevAchievementvAs to,concerningvPurchasevCease/terminatevComplete/bring to an endvObtain/attain/acquirevIntend to vIndividual 使用高级词汇来替代低级词汇vI think thatvMany people think tha

3、tvGoodvBadvMore and morevHelpfulvBe interested invAttract sb.vCausevBe againstvBe convinced thatvIt is widely shared thatvFavorable/promising/superiorvNegative/unfavorablevIncreasing/growingvBeneficial/rewardingvAppeal to sbvCapture ones heartvLead to/result in/triggervFrown on sth使用高级词汇来替代低级词汇vLimi

4、t vBuildvBigvForce sb.to dovSth.is popularvCommonvFinallyvButvDifficultvLike sth.very muchvRestrict/confinevErect/constructvMassive/tremendousvCompel sb.to dovhave universal appealvUniversalvEventually/ultimatelyvNeverthelessvChallengingvBe enthusiastic about/be keen on/be fond of使用高级词汇来替代低级词汇vNowad

5、aysvOnlyvBoringvDamagevRemember thatvWant vBecause of vSo 如此、太vSo 因此、所以vCurrentlyvUnique adj./merely adv.vTediousvRuin/devastatev bear in mind thatvDesirevOwing to/due to/thanks tovExtremely/fairlyvConsequently/accordingly制造长句v名词前后加上修饰语 adj./介词短语/同位语/定语从句v动词前后加上状语 时间/地点/方式状语/目的状语1.The government nee

6、ds to build more roads.A _ government,which _ will build more roads that _.Governments _ need to build more roads in order to _ and _.加长后的句子A responsible government,which cares about its people,will build more roads that connect the outlying rural areas,especially those comparatively poor areas.Gove

7、rnments at all levels need to build more roads in order to boom its economy and improve peoples living standard.句式变化之二v插入句分词短语Parents should not turn a blind eye to the side-effect of playing computer games on children.v插入句不定式The direct course of drug abuse is ignorance and curiosity.句式变化之二v插入句分词短语P

8、arents,strictly speaking,should not turn a blind eye to the side-effect of playing computer games on children.v插入句不定式The direct course of drug abuse,to tell the truth,is ignorance and curiosity.句式变化之二v强调句It is+被强调的部分+that+其余成分Two out of the twenty applicants said that their personal information had

9、been leaked out.句式变化之二并列修辞I came,I saw,I conquered.Studies serve for delight,for ornament,and for ability.A government of the people,for the people,and by the people句式变化之二双重否定Nothing is impossible.We will never fail to complete the job.Chinese people will never fail to make more achievement in space

10、 technology.句式变化之练习1.There are fewer and fewer citizens who like to see films.变化后：Films are now losing their appeal for many citizens.句式变化之练习2.There are many people who complain of severe housing shortages.变化后：Housing shortage become _.句式变化之练习3.If you compare the two methods carefully,you will find

11、the difference.变化后：Careful comparison of the two methods will show you the difference.句式变化之练习4.If we only apply book knowledge,we will not get good result.变化后：句式变化之练习5.In order to prevent the problem becoming too serious to solve,we must take an immediate step.变化后：An immediate step must be taken bef

12、ore the problem becomes too serious to solve.句式变化之练习6.In order to build a stable and prosperous nation people should make new efforts.变化后：句式变化之练习7.More and more people now prefer to stay at home and watch TV.变化后：People in increasing numbers prefer to stay at home and watch TV.句式变化之练习8.More and more

13、people who become richer and richer can afford a car.变化后：句式变化之练习9.More and more teenagers smoke cigarettes in recent years.变化后：Teenage smoking is on the rise in recent years.句式变化之练习10.More and more trees have disappeared in the city.变化后：用于文章开段落的语句vWhen asked about,/When it comes to/Faced with.,most

14、people believe that but other people regardas/consider it differently.vWhen it comes to,peoples opinions differ.Some hold the opinion that,while others claim thatvThere is no consensus of opinions among people as to.Some people claim that,while others believe that.vThere is a general discussion toda

15、y as to the issue/problem of Those who criticize argue that They believe that.However,people who advocate,on the other hand,argue that起、承、转、合vGenerally speaking,vIt goes without saying thatvThere is no denying that（总起）（总起）vIn the first place,vTo begin with,vFirst,（分起）（分起）vHowever,vNevertheless,vOn t

16、he other hand,vStill (转转)vAlso,vIn addition,vMoreover,/Furthermore,vMeanwhile,/Similarly （承（承）vAccordinglyvConsequently,/As a resultvEventually,/Above allvIn summary,To sum up,/In short,/In conclusion,vTherefore,/Thus,vAs I have said/discussed above,vAs has been noted(如前所述如前所述)（合）（合）起、承、转、合2009年年6月月

17、CET作文题目作文题目四级作文题：四级作文题：Free Admission to museums 1.越来越多的博物馆免 费对外开放的目的是什么？2.也会带来一些问题；3.你的看法？框架写作练习At present,_(越来越多的博物馆实行免费参观)in order to _ and _.Unfortunately,the consequence _ is not _(令人满意).To begin with,_.It would be hard to _.Furthermore,_,especially _.Another possible problem could be _,due to_.In my point of view,_.Further measures,such as _,should be taken to _.From what has been discussed above,_.