大学英语新编第一册collegelife.ppt
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1、 Unit7Part One Preparation NEXT facultydropoutgradepresentationcoursedeadlinesemesterpaperdegreefinaldormitory bull sessions(聊天聊天)poster freshmansophomorejuniorseniorundergraduatepostgraduateInternship(实习)(实习)scholarshipseminarsyllabustuitionWords and Phrases Related to College LifeMathematics,Physi
2、cs,Mechanical Engineering,Chemical Engineering,Electrical Engineering,Civil Engineering(土木工程(土木工程),Information Science,Computer Science,Mechanics Architecture,Biochemistry,Management,Foreign Trade,Energy,Medicine,Geology,Philosophy,Law,Economics,International Finance,Earth Science,Agronomy(农学),(农学),
3、Microelectronics,Materials,Environmental Science,Life Science,Diplomatic Relations,Aerospace and AeronauticsWhatsYourMajorsEducation consists mainly of what we have unlearned.-Mark TwainGenius without education is like silver in the mine.-BenjaminEducation that which discloses the wise and disguises
4、 from the foolish their lack of understanding.-Ambrose BierceEducation is the chief defence of a nation.Funny College QuotesA man who has never gone to school may steal from a freight car;but if he has a university education,he may steal the whole railroad.College professor-someone who talks in othe
5、r peoples sleep.Economists report that a college education adds many thousands of dollars to a mans lifetime income-which he then spends sending his son to college.If you feel that you have both feet planted on solid ground,then the university has failed you.To be continuedThe freshmen bring a littl
6、e knowledge in and the seniors take none out,so it accumulates through the years.You can lead a boy to college,but you cant make him think.(PARODY:You can lead a horse to water but you cant make it drink.牵马到水边容易,牵马到水边容易,逼马饮水难。)逼马饮水难。)Without education we are in a horrible and deadly danger of taking
7、 educated people seriously.The important thing is the educational experience itself-how to survive it.High School vs College 1.In high school,you do homework.In college,you study.2.No food is allowed in the hall in high school.In college,food must be provided at an event before students will come.3.
8、In college,the professors can tell you the answer without looking at the teachers guide.4.In high school,you have to live with your parents.In college,you get to live with your friends.To be continued5.Inhighschool,youretoldwhatclassestotake.Incollege,yougettochoose;thatis,aslongastheclassesdontconf
9、lict,youhavetheprerequisites,theclassesarentclosed,andyouvepaidyourtuition.6.Inhighschool,freshmanguyshitonseniorgirls.Incollege,seniorguyshitonfreshmangirls7.Incollege,weekendsstartonThursday.8.Inhighschool,youcantgoouttolunchbecauseitsnotallowed.Incollege,youcantgoouttolunchbecauseyoucantaffordit.
10、To be continuedCollege Seniors vs.FreshmenFreshmen:Areneverinbedpastnoon.Seniors:AreneveroutofbedbeforenoonFreshmen:Readthesyllabustofindoutwhatclassestheycanattend.Seniors:Readthesyllabustofindoutwhatclassestheyneedtoattend.Freshman:CallstheprofessorProfessor.Senior:CallstheprofessorBob.“Freshman:M
11、emorizesthecoursematerialtogetagoodgrade.Senior:Memorizestheprofessorshabitstogetagoodgrade.Freshmen:Havetoaskwherethecomputerlabsare.Seniors:Hasownpersonalworkstation.To be continuedFreshmen:Usethecampusbusestogoeverywhere.Seniors:Usethecampusbusestorunblockwhilecrossingthestreet.Freshman:Linesupfo
12、ranhourtobuyhistextbooksinthefirstweek.Senior:StartstothinkaboutbuyingtextbooksinOctober.maybe.Freshman:Looksforwardtofirstclassesoftheyear.Senior:Looksforwardtofirstbeergardenoftheyear.Freshman:IsproudofhisA+onCalculusImidterm.Senior:IsproudofnotquitefailinghisComplexAnalysismidterm.Freshman:Callsh
13、isgirlfriendbackhomeeveryothernight.Senior:CallsDominoseveryothernight.to be continuedFreshman:Conscientiouslycompletesallhomework,includingoptionalquestions.Senior:Offerstotutorconscientiousfrosh(一年级一年级生生)ofoppositesex.Freshman:GoesongroceryshoppingtripwithMombeforemovingontocampusSenior:Hasabeerwi
14、thMombeforemovingontocampus.Freshman:Isexcitedabouttheworldofpossibilitiesthatawaitshim,theunlimitedvistaofeducationalopportunities,thechancetoexpandoneshorizonsandreallymakeacontributiontosociety.Senior:Isexcitedaboutnewdryersinlaundryroom.Freshman:Takesmeticulousfour-colornotesinclass.Senior:Occas
15、ionallystaysawakeforallofclasses.InClass Reading Essay I The Commencement Speech Youll Never HearEssay IICollege:An all-forgiving world?EssayI1.The Commencement Speech Youll Never Hmencement 意为毕业典礼汉译:你永远不会听到的毕业典礼演说。2.We the faculty takenopride in our educational achievement with you.(L1)the faculty:
16、all the teachers take pride in:feel very pleased about3.You have spent four years supposing that failure leaves no record.(L4-5)spend some time(in)doing sth.此处supposing为宾语补足语,后接一从句作supposing 的宾语。汉译:你们花了四年时间形成了一个信念,以为失败是不会留下任何记录的。4.when your work goes poorly,the painless solution is to drop out.(L6-8
17、)drop out:leave(school or a course)without finishing She attended Smith College for one year and then dropped out.5.Confronting difficulty by quitting leaves you changed.(L10-11)confronting difficulty by quitting:Facing difficulty by giving up,为动名词作主语汉译:遇难而退也会使你变成另一个人。6.Most of you,after all,can loo
18、k back on honor grades for most of what youve done.(L14)after all:毕竟;look back on:回忆;I often look back on my youth and smile at some of the things I did.She looks back on her childhood with affection.honor grades:大学课程中得到的高分。汉泽:毕竟你们中的大多数人都记得在学过的大部分课程中都行过高分7.So,here grades can have meant little in dis
19、tinguishing the excellent from the ordinary.(L15)grades指分数,little为否定,the excellent指好学生,the ordinary指普通学生。8.You will be ill-advised to demand praise for what does not deserve it,and abuse those who do not give it.(17-18)ill-advised:不明智的,愚蠢的,demand和abuse为并列不定式短语作原因状语,汉译:假如你们要求得到你们不该得到的表扬,诋毁那些不表扬你们的人,这
20、是不明智的做法。9.deserve(L18)vt.Good work deserves good work.These people deserved to make more than the minimum wage.Youve been working all morning-you deserve a rest.One of them said the two dead joy riders got what they deserved.我离开那公司的时候,他已经变得不友好了。我觉的我离开那公司的时候,他已经变得不友好了。我觉的他不应该这样对我。他不应该这样对我。By the time
21、 we left the company,hed become pretty hostile.I felt I deserved better than that.10.For years we created an altogether forgiving world,in which whatever slight effort you gave was all that was demanded.(L19-20)in which引导一个非限制性定语从句用于说明forgiving world;主谓句you gave作whatever slight effort的定语,all that=wh
22、at,all that was demanded为表语从句。汉译:多年来,我们创造了一个十分宽容的世界,在这里,我们所要求于你们的仅仅是一点微不足道的努力。11.When you tossed on our desks writing upon which you had not laboured,we read it and even responded,as though you earned a response.(L25-26)toss:throw lightly or carelessly labour:work with great efforts I laboured throu
23、gh Homers Iliad with a Greek dictionary.The boat laboured upriver.earn:deserve Its been a tough six months and I feel Ive earned a few weeks off.12.College has spoiled you by reading papers that dont deserve to be read,listening to comments that dont deserve a hearing,paying attention even to the la
24、zy,ill-informed and rude.(35-37)三个由by引导的方式状语指出学校通过这些方式将学生都“惯坏”了,使意思表达层层推进。译文:大学毁了你们,让你们阅读那些不值得一读的论文,听那些不值得一听的评论,甚至要尊重那些无所事事、孤陋寡闻、极不文明的人。13.Wehadtodoit,for the sake ofeducation.(L37)forthesakeof:inordertohelp,improveorpleasesomeoneorsomething The old man gave up smoking for the sake of health.You are
25、 only arguing for the sake of arguing.Lets not disagree for the sake of a few pounds.14.when they give you what you want but have not earned,dont abuse them,insult them,act out with them your parlous relationships with your parents.(L44-46)act out:copy the actions which took place The groups act out
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