大学英语短语UsefulExpressionsforU7(B).ppt

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1、Useful Expressions for Unit Seven(B2)Unit 7 Learning about English Overview l把视为 l英语的优点 l在其悠久的历史进程中l保持语言的纯洁性l审视英语当前的社会地位 l作为一种世界性语言l享有现在的地位l在世界舞台上lthink of as lthe strengths of English lin the course of its long history lpreserve the purity of the language lsurvey the current status of English las a

2、 world language lenjoy its present position lon the world stage Useful ExpressionsText A The Glorious Messiness of English l拒绝引入新词l回顾的历史l得出结论 l对变化的包容l根深蒂固的思想l体现了根深蒂固的自由思想lresist the introduction of new words llook at the history of lcome to the conclusion(that)lthe tolerance for change ldeeply roote

3、d ideas lrepresent deeply rooted ideas of freedom l英语中绚丽多彩的杂乱无章现象l大量窃取其他语言l估计有词汇量 l主要语言l快餐店l(流行唱片)排行榜l损害语言的纯洁性l禁用英语词汇 l应该做某事 lthe glorious messiness of Englishlmassive stealing from other languages lhave an estimated vocabulary of lmajor languages la snack bar la hit parade lcorrupt the language lba

4、n words from English lbe supposed to do sth.l严格地说l在很大程度上l真正的国际语言l欧洲沿海一个弹丸小岛l全球的通用语言l广泛地用于口语和书面语中 l存在于 l语言的核心部分l对我们真正重要的事物lstrictly speaking lto a very real extentlthe truly global language la small island off the coast of Europe lthe language of the planet l(be)widely spoken and written lbe present

5、in lthe core of the language lthe things that really matter to us l激发某人的情感 l激起国民的勇气(来抵抗)l驻扎部队，屯兵l横渡英吉利海峡 l投降，屈服 l为了加强效果l具有拨动心弦的效果 l尤利乌斯凯撒 l入侵不列颠larouse ones emotions lstir the courage of his people(against)lposition the armies lcross the English Channel lgive in/surrender lfor effect lthere is somet

6、hing direct to the heart lJulius Caesar linvade Britain l居住在这片土地上 lA和B极其相似 l系统的研究显示l起源于，源自于l一个共同的母语l(某事物)失传 l找出相似的词 l提出l向东迁徙 l形成/创建一种语言 l向西漂泊 linhabit the land l(Sth.A)closely resemble(sth.B)la systematic study reveals that ldescend from la common parent language l(sth.)be lost to us lidentify simil

7、ar words lcome up with ltravel east lestablish a language ldrift west l温和的气候l被称为 l悄悄地越过北海 l在定居 l将传给 l过得高兴，感到愉快l用丰富了词汇l抚养孩子 l大量的新词涌入 l征服英国 lgentle climatelbecame known as lslip across the North Sea lsettle in lpass(sth.)on to sb.lenjoy oneself lenrich the vocabulary with lrear/raise a child la flood

8、of new vocabulary lconquer England l贵族l平民百姓 l同一事物的不同名称l作为替代词进入语言l取代英语l逐渐吞并法语l(词汇)大大丰富了的语言 l印刷机l建造一台印刷机 l掀起一场信息传播技术革命 lthe nobleslthe common people ldifferent terms for the same thinglenter the language as alternativeslreplace English lgradually swallow French la greatly enriched language la printing

9、 press lset up a printing press lstart a communications revolution l把传入 l大量新思想l起源于，自中涌现l欧洲文艺复兴l希腊罗马经典著作 l纷纷印刷成册 l命名新的发明创造l失控 l成立一个有权威的学会l将设想付诸实施lbring sth.into la wealth of new thinking lspring from lthe European Renaissance lGreek and Roman classics lbe poured onto the printed pagelname new inventi

10、ons lbe out of control lset up an academy lput the idea into practice l根深蒂固的自由思想l对变化的包容 l成为现在的样子 l(某人)崇尚，尊重l个人自由 l自由地做某事 l开拓新道路 l孕育英语的文化土壤l培育伟大的自由精神 ldeeply rooted ideas of freedomlthe tolerance for change lbe what it is lbe a(great)respecter of sth.lthe liberties of each individual lbe free to do s

11、th.lstrike out new paths lthe cultural soil producing the English language lnourish the great principles of freedom l人权l涌现，突然出现 l最初的萌芽出现在l挫败种种企图 l建立樊篱保护语言l特殊领地l语言卫道士 l知识精英 l是，而且一向是l人民大众的语言 lrights of man lspring up lthe first shoots sprang up in ldefeat all efforts(to do sth.)lbuild fences around th

12、e language lthe special preserve llanguage police lThe intellectual elite l(sth.)is,and always has been,lthe tongue of the common man Useful ExpressionsText B The Role of English in the 21st Century l怀疑费那么多时间和精力做某事是否值得l充分的理由 l英语在全球的传播l在几方面都前所未有l在不同社会的渗透深度 l功用的广度 l享有官方地位 l世界人口的五分之一l或多或少会讲英语lwonder wh

13、ether all the time and effort spent doing sth.is worthwhile lgood reasons lthe global spread of English lbe unparalleled in several ways lthe depth of penetration into societies lthe range of functions lhave official status lone out of five of the worlds population lspeak some English l电子检索系统 l储存信息

14、l超过以英语为母语的人数l语法形式 l粗俗的语言 l遍及全球 l地面控制人员l国际科学界l向国际科学界通报新发现lthe electronic retrieval system lstore information lexceed the number of native speakers lgrammatical forms la crude language lcover the globe lthe ground controllers linternational scientific communitylalert the international scientific commu

15、nity to new discoveries l发表研究成果 l与做生意l流行歌手 l引起某人关注某事l打着英语标语 l促成，促使l融合其他语言的词汇l对各种不同的英语方言的认同l全面的主导地位lpublish ones findings lconduct business with sb.lpop singer lalert sb.to sth.ldisplay signs in English lcontribute to(sth.)lintegrate vocabulary from other languages lthe acceptability of various Engli

16、sh dialects loverall dominance l信息时代l工业时代 l缩短时间和距离l改变世界经济，使其从转向 l工业生产 l以信息为基础的产品和服务 l不受地域和国界的限制l重新界定我们的世界 l信息处理 lthe information age lthe industrial age lcompress time and distance ltransform world economies from to lindustrial production linformation-based goods and services lignore geography and b

17、orders lredefine our world linformation processing l仅限于l让位于 l借助于计算机的通讯交际l弥合和之间的距离l包容多样性 l包容个人风格 l使用语音字母 l最重要的是l拥有庞大的覆盖面广的词汇 l中央权威机构 lbe limited to(sth.)lgive way to(sth.)lcomputer-aided communicationlclose the gap between andla tolerance for diversity la tolerance for individual style luse a phoneti

18、c alphabet lmost importantly lhave a large and extensive vocabulary lcentral authority l维护语言的标准 l举几个例子来说l统一的语法 l一套核心词汇 l将引入中 l未来无从预测l取得真正的国际性地位l处于变革之中l出现/采取新的形式 l与交往的新模式 lguard the standards of the language lto name a few la unity of grammar lone set of core vocabulary lintroduce sth.into sth.lthe f

19、uture is unpredictable lachieve genuine world status lbe in transition ltake new forms lthe new patterns of contact withl使自己摆脱l消除其自身的政治和文化的含义 l全球通用的工具/媒介l不管出于何种目的和需求l没有理由相信 l分担，分享l与之分庭抗礼 l贸易的扩展 l产生一个双语地区 lrid oneself of lrid oneself of its political and cultural associations la vehicle(that is)used

20、globally lfor whatever purpose or need lthere is no reason to believe that lshare in sth.lshare in importance lexpanding trade lcreate a bilingual region l改换语言 l放弃自己一向使用的语言改用其他语言l重大的语言改换 l用英语讲课的大学 l造就一代中产阶级专业人员l这种情况在不太可能发生 l人口的变化 l对产生影响la language shift lchange ones language loyalty lsubstantial lan

21、guage shifts luniversities using English as the medium of instruction lcreate a generation of middle-class professionals lthis is less likely to be the case in lshifts in population lhave influence on sth.l沿袭以往的语言发展模式 l主宰世界 l作为其他语言的补充 l与其他语言并存 l让陌生人跨越语言障碍进行交际 l了解世界 l开启机遇的大门l扩展思路，接纳新思想lfollow the pre

22、vious language trends ldominate the world lsupplement languages lco-exist with languages lallow strangers to communicate across language boundaries lopen windows to the world lunlock doors to opportunities lexpand ones minds to new ideas Useful ExpressionsExercisesl需要维修 l将电脑送去维修 l拔掉电源线 lneed to be s

23、erviced lhave the computer serviced lunplug the power cord l童年的大部分时间在度过 l从农村流向城市l探索世界 l长得像父亲l性格像父亲l有证据清楚地表明 l对中国人民犯下了严重的罪行 l攻克癌症 lspend a good part of ones childhood years in ldrift from the countryside to the cities lexplore the world lresemble ones father in appearance lresemble ones father in cha

24、racter lthere is clear/good/strong evidence that lcommit serious crimes against the Chinese people lconquer the cancer l情节引人入胜l畅销书排行榜 l在办公室吃快餐l解决争议l来自可靠的消息来源l温和的气候 l万物欣欣向荣l感到宽慰、安心l引起某人的怀疑 l双方l背地里，在某人背后lhave a fascinating plot lthe best-seller list leat a snack in the officelsettle the controversy lc

25、ome from a reliable source lthe mild climate leverything thrives lfeel relieved larouse ones suspicionlthe two parties lbehind sb.s back l(某物)是奢侈品 l确实是件必需品 l别无选择，只能 l一项应急措施l阻止的扩散/传播l疯牛病 l禁止牛肉进口l衰老的原因 l(某事)仍然是个迷l建立一家合资公司 l签署正式合同 lbe a luxury lbe an absolute necessity lhave no alternative but to do st

26、h.lan emergency measure lstop the spread of sth.lmad cow disease lban the beef imports lthe cause of aging l(sth.)remain a mystery lestablish a joint venture lsign a formal contract l修改协议草案中的一些条款 l确保国家的长治久安l沿着革命的道路开拓前进l丰富某人的阅历l代他们向你问好l结实耐用的水牛皮 l把果皮剥掉lmodify some clauses in the draft agreement lensur

27、e the long-lasting prosperity of a country lstrike out along revolutionary paths lenrich sb.s experience lgive you their best regards/give their best regards to you lthe durable buffalo hide lpeel the skin off l种植玉米l让自己摆脱贫困l英国皇室 l成为媒体关注焦点l贵族风范/仪态 l为某人赢得很多崇拜者l获得独立l成为独立主权国家l随着健康的恢复l恢复行使君主的职责 lraise co

28、rn lraise oneself from poverty lthe British royal family lbe the focus of media attention lthe kingly/royal bearing lwin sb.many admirers lgain its independence lbecome a sovereign state lwith his health restored lresume ones kingly/royal duties l为作出极大的贡献l据我所知 l说过那样的话 l这千真万确l亲眼所见 l换句话说，换言之 l不赞成某人的提案

29、l曾经，一度l保持语言的纯洁 l开始起作用，产生影响lcontribute generously to sth.lto my knowledge lmake those comments lIt couldnt be truer.lsee with ones own eyes lin other words ldisapprove of sb.s proposal lat one time lmaintain the purity of the languageltake hold l丰富多样的来源 l极大地丰富了语言l首席大法官l进行了进一步的观察l接受过古典语言训练l立刻，马上 l语法特征

30、 l与有极大的相似性l动词的词根 l偶然地产生la rich variety of sourceslgreatly enrich the language lChief Justice ltake the observation a step further lbe trained in classical languages lright away lgrammatical features lbear a strong resemblance to sth.lthe roots of verbs lbe produced by accident l生效 l听到这一消息 l习惯性地皱起眉头 l培养音乐人才 l保护我们的人身自由l产生，形成l以英语为母语的人 l对感到自豪lgo into effect lon hearing the news lreturn to ones habitual frown lnourish musical talents lprotect our personal liberties l(sth.)come into existence lnative speakers of English ltake pride in