人教版小学英语小升初总复习ppt课件.pptx

《人教版小学英语小升初总复习ppt课件.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版小学英语小升初总复习ppt课件.pptx（82页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、小学英语总复习小学英语总复习发音篇发音篇音标音标48个国际音标20个元音长元音：i:u:短元音：e双元音：aeea28个辅音清辅音ptkfsttrtsrh浊辅音bdgvzddrdzmnlwj字母组合发音规律字母组合发音规律1元音字母（aeiou）acatbagdadandfatcapmapmanmanyeeredlegpenteneggletbedgetsledibigpigsixmilkwininisgiftthinitthissingoorangedogboxnotbodyonhotlongsonguunderupfunnysunmumruncupstudy1元音字母（a-ee-ei-eo

2、-eu-e）a-eemaketakecakeplanelatefacenamee-ei:ChinesetheseJapanesei-earicekitebikelikefiveninefineniceiceo-ethosenosenoteCokerosehomeu-eu:usecuteexcusetubemule1元音字母（aeiou）ahavehashadapandaCanadabananaa:bananaa:watereeleveneraserprettyei:meheshewebeogonoou:dotoocomebecomesomebrother1判断下列划线部分发音是()否()一致(

3、)1A.comeB.go()2A.takeB.lake()3A.haveB.face()4A.prettyB.yellow()5A.weB.Chinese()6A.noB.not()7A.foxB.dog()8A.someB.home()9A.milkB.mice()10A.underB.study2选出发音不一致的选项。()1A.comeB.goC.brother()2A.takeB.lakeC.have()3A.haveB.faceC.game()4A.prettyB.yellowC.red()5A.weB.bed C.she()6A.funnyB.runC.use2（oaeaee）oag

4、oatboatroadcoateai:teaeatseameatseasoncheapeaegreatbreakeaeheadbreadbreakfastreadyweathereei:seefeetbeefmeettreethreegreen3（areriruror）ar:carstartcardfarfarmparkpartyermotherworkerwatertigerwinterir:girlskirtshirtbirdthirdsirfirstur:purplenursehurthamburgerturnor:shortforforkhorsebornor:wordworkworl

5、dhomework1判断下列划线部分发音是()否()一致()1A.seaB.beef()2A.greatB.green()3A.wordB.work()4A.coatB.boat()5A.shirtB.skirt()6A.partyB.arm()7A.shortB.work()8A.hurtB.world()9A.weatherB.sweater()10A.beefB.meat2选出发音不一致的选项。()1A.headB.greatC.feed()2A.horseB.workC.word()3A.firstB.nurseC.short()4A.sheepB.sleepC.bread()5A.m

6、eetB.meatC.ready4（y）辅+ycandybabyhappystrawberrylibrarymanystudysnowyprettyfamilyyacrytryflyyjyellowyesyeah1判断下列划线部分发音是()否()一致()1A.yellowB.cry()2A.candyB.any()3A.flyB.try()4A.familyB.happy()5A.funnyB.snowy()6A.partyB.study2选出发音不一致的选项。()1A.happyB.manyC.try()2A.yesB.yellowC.story()3A.tryB.cryC.any()4A.

7、familyB.manyC.try5（oo）oou:foodcoolschoolzoonoodlesroomballoonnoonafternoonfooloofootgoodfootballbooklookcooktookgoodbye6（ayai）ayedaybirthdayMondaysaywayalwaystodaymayMayaiewaitSpainrainrainbowrainypaint7（ouow）ouahousemousesoundcountaboutaroundroundoutmouthowacownowflowerhowbowwowdownowknowyellowslow

8、growsnowsnowytomorrowownrainbowbrown8（aluioyear）al:ballallwalltallmallsmalluiu:fruitoyboytoyearebearpearearearheardearnear1判断下列划线部分发音是()否()一致()1A.cookB.took()2A.footB.food()3A.mayB.paint()4A.soundB.know()5A.mouthB.mouse()6A.nowB.know()7A.pearB.dear()8A.boyB.toy()9A.slowB.down()10A.flowerB.about2选出发音

9、不一致的选项。()1A.dearB.earC.pear()2A.cookB.foodC.good()3A.nowB.outC.snow()4A.sayB.toyC.rain()5A.coolB.room C.cook()6A.howB.nowC.know9（clplbrgr）clklcleanclockclasscleverclockcleklcircleunclecycleplplpleaseplateplanplaneeggplantpleplapplepeoplepurplebrbrbrotherlibrarybrownumbrellagrgrgreengrapesgrandpagras

10、s10（chshthwh）chtChinalunchteachmuchwatchchkchirstmasschoolshffishshirtshortwashsheepfreshththreethinmathsmonththingthinkththisthosefathertheytheirtherewhwwhenwherewhatwhywhitewhhwhosewho1判断下列划线部分发音是()否()一致()1A.thankB.think()2A.theyB.three()3A.whoB.where()4A.blackB.brown()5A.fatherB.the()6A.cheapB.fr

11、esh()7A.thingB.thin()8A.whoB.whose()9A.lunchB.school()10A.mathsB.there2选出发音不一致的选项。(A)1A.thinB.theirC.there(C)2A.whenB.whatC.who(C)3A.teachB.watchC.wash(B)4A.thirdB.thatC.three(B)5A.whoseB.which C.who词汇篇词汇篇名词名词名词分类名词单复数之分不可数名词（milkwaterjuice）名词单数(desk)可数名词复数(desks)单数（前有a,an,the,my等词修饰，be动词用is）复数（some

12、,many,lotsof等词后一定用复数，be动词用are）单数变复数规律：a.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-booksb.以s、ss、x、sh、ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,class-classes,box-boxes,c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberriesd.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knivese.以“o”结尾，加-s,如：pianosphotos加-es如：potatoestomatoesf.不规则变化：man-men,mouse-

13、mice名词的格(1)有生命的东西的名词所有格：a)单数后加s如:Lucysrulerb)以s结尾的复数名词后加如:hisfriendsbagsc)不以s结尾的复数后加schildrensshoes并列名词中，如果把s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有,如:TomandMikescar汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加s,如：TomsandMikescars汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of+名词”来表示所有关系：如:apictureoftheclassroomamapofChina一写出下列名词的复数形式。1.class2.foot3.ca

14、ndy4.key5.mouse6.man7.potato8.piano9.box10.sheep11.knife12.leaf13.bus14.monkey15.family16.woman17.people18.grass19.tomato20.foot二用所给名词的正确形式填空。（原形或复数）1.Thereisa(plant)andtwo(box)onthedesk.2.Iseemany(sheep)atthefarm.3.Thereare(mouse)everywhere.4.Thereismuch(water)inthebottle.5.Iwanttodrawsome(picture)

15、.6.Itooklotsof(photo).7.The(student)arelisteningtomusic.Thereare4(people)inmyfamily.冠词冠词(aanthe)冠词定冠词thetheegg/theplane冠词aaunit不定冠词an(元音音标前)anuncle一用a,an填空elephanthourumbrellauniversityzootigerartistengineer二单项选择。()1.Ihavenewbasketball.Ioftenplaybasketballafterschool.A.a,theB.a,/C.an,the()2.Amycanpl

16、aypianowell.A.aB.theC./()3.Sundayisfirstdayofaweek.A.aB.theC.an()4.Wehavefourclassesinmorningandtwoinafternoon.A.the,theB./,/C./,the人称代词人称代词(主格宾格形容词性名词性)人称代词主格IyouhesheitweyoutheyMike宾格meyouhimheritusyouthemMike形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheirMikes名词性物主代词mine yourshishersitsoursyourstheirs Mikes用

17、法：主格：用作主语:I have a book.宾格：动词、介词后用宾格：let us,afraid of him形容词性物主代词：相当于形容词，表示“谁的”，后必接名词：my book名词性物主代词：等于“形容词+名词”，后无任何词：mine=my bookPS：有名则形，无名则名：有名则形，无名则名动词动词(行为动词、be动词、情态动词)动词 行为动词：表示某一动作或行为。如：walk、love动词 be动词：am，is，are 情态动词：can、must、should、would、may(后接动原）行为动词 原形（do）一般现在时，主语为I，we,you,they 三单(does)一般现

18、在时，主语为he,she,it动词 ing形式(doing)现在进行时，标志词now,look,listen 过去式(did)一般过去时，时间标志词last.,.ago 将来式(will do/be going to do)一般将来时，时间next.动词三单形式动词的第三人称单数形式变化规则 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2.以s.ss.x.sh.ch.o 结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes,do-does3.以“辅音字母+y 结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-

19、studies动词过去式动词的过去式的构成规则：一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如 worked,learned,cleaned 以e结尾的动词直接加d：如 lived,danced,used 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改 y 为 i 再加 ed，如：study studied carry carried worry worried(注意play、stay不是辅音字母加 y,所以不属于此类)双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped，planned不规则动词(此类词并无规则，须熟记)：do did,go went,am/is was,are were,sing sang,eat ate,s

20、ee saw,have had,take took,buy bought,get got,read read,fly flew,say said,leave left,swim swam,tell told,draw drew,come came,lose lost,find found,drink drank,hurt hurt,feel felt动词现在分词（ing形式）动词的ing形式的构成规则：一般的直接在后面加上ing,如doing,going,working,singing 以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing，如having,writing 双写最后一个字母的有：running,

21、swimming,sitting,getting，shopping动词用法动词原形：1 一般现在时，主语是I,you,we they,及复数时，2 let,can,will,to等词后eg:They often play basketball on the playground after school.Lets play a game.He can do some kung fu.Sarah will take a trip with her family.We want to buy some postcards.三单形式：一般现在时，主语是he,she,it,及单数时Eg:He ofte

22、n plays basketball with his friends after school.She wants to buy some postcards.It has a long tail.Sarah plays games with her family 表示现在的时间有：today,in the morning/afternoon/evening,at noon,at night,on the weekend,on weekends,on Mondays/Tuesdays.动词用法ing形式：1 现在进行时，be doing,标志有：Look!Listen!now,2动词 lik

23、e,love后，like doing sth.Eg:Look!The boy is crying.He is doing his homework now.She likes playing the piano.动词过去式：一般过去时，表示过去的时间有：yesterday,the day before yesterday,last weekend,last Monday,last night,He went to the Great Wall with his family last winter holiday.Mike cleaned his room last weekend.动词将来式

24、：一般将来时，表示将来的时间有：tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next weekend,next Monday,tonight,Sarah is going to see a film next Monday.They are going to visit a science museum tomorrow.We will have a birthday party next weekend.be动词(am,is,are)I用am，you用are，is连接he，she，it。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，b

25、e后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。情态动词can、must、should、would、may 后接动词原形eg:1.I/He/She/They can sing.2You should keep quiet in the library.介词介词(时间介词、方位介词)介词 时间介词：at,on,in 方位介词:in,on,under,over,behind,in front of,near,next to,beside,between 其他介词:with,of,off,from时间介词at 表示时间概念的某一个点。(在某时刻、时间、阶段等)。at 1:00，在一点钟 at da

26、wn，在黎明 at night 在晚上 at midnight,在午夜 at noon在中午on1)表示具体日期。on Monday,on May 1st,on Saturday morning2)在周末on the weekend在周末-特指 on weekends在周末-泛指over the weekend在整个周末 during the weekend在周末期间in表示时段、时期，in the morning,in the afternoon,in the eveningin January,in 2019,in winter,in a week方位介词介词with：withmypare

27、ntsof:alotof,lotsofoff:falloff,getofffrom:comefrom,befrom,from.to.,befarfromby:bycarabout:talkabout,一、选择填空。()1.TheGreenswerewatchingTV_Icamein.A.beforeB.after()2.Jackwassad_hefailedhismathexamagain.A.soB.because()3.Thebusarrived_7:30a.m.A.onB.atC.in()4.Yourmouthis_yournose.A.underB.belowC.near()5.We

28、dontgotoschool_SaturdayandSunday.A.onB.in()6.Didyougotothezoo_foot?A.byB.onC.in()7.Iwrite_myhand.A.inB.withC.by()8.Canyousingthissong_English?A.inB.withC.on()9.HelearnsEnglish_TV.A.inB.onC.with()10.Tonycomes_Australia.C.whenC.butC.atA.fromB.toC.in()11.Everyoneissitting_thefloor,butMrBrownissitting_a

29、chair_thecorner.A.over,in,onB.about,on,atC.on,on,in()12.Duringtheweekdays,Jimgetsupearly_themorningandgoestobedlate_night.But_weekendshesleepsuntilmidday.A.on,at,atB.in,at,onC.in,in,at()13.Themotheriscomingback_anhour.A.afterB.forC.in()14.Dontworry,Tomwillreturn_.A.beforelongB.longbeforeC.longago()1

30、5.Paperisoftenmade_wood.A.byB.inC.of二介词填空1.Tonyis_Canada.2.Whatisthename_thefactory?3.BettyisEnglish.What_you？4.Wheredoyoucome_?5.Dothestudentsstay_home_Saturday？6.Themeetingended_6p.m.7.Wellplayfootball_class.8.whereareyoufrom？9.Iam_Beijing.10.Letscountthenumbers_one_fifty.二介词填空11.Whereshallwemeet?

31、12.Wellmeet_home.13.Heisgood_swimming.14.Tomgets_atseveneverymorning.15._Sundaymorning,heplayedfootballwithhisfriends.16.Whatswrong_you?17.Itstime_breakfast.18.Canyousingasong_English?19.Pleaselisten_mecarefully.20.Dontbelate_thismeeting.三用and,or,but填空。1.Idliketogowithyou,_Imtoobusy.2.Idontlikeapple

32、juice_orangejuice.3.IcanspeakEnglish_French.4.Areyouateacher_adoctor?5.Thereisnomilk_nofruitjuice.数词数词(基数词、序数词)基数词（表示数量）one，two，three,our,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty，thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,on

33、ehundred,onethousand,onemillion,onebillion23twenty-three，34thirty-four，45fortyfive，56fifty-six，67sixty-seven，78seventy-eight，89eighty-nine，91ninety-one586fivehundredandeighty-six，803eighthundredandthree1,001onethousandandone序数词（表示顺序）(1)一般在基数词后加theg.fourfourth,thirteenthirteenth(2)不规则变化onefirst,twose

34、cond,threethird,fivefifth,eighteighth,nineninth,twelvetwelfth(3)以y结尾的十位整数，变y为ie再加thtwentytwentieth,fortyfortieth,ninetyninetieth(4)从二十一后的“几十几”直至“几百几十几”或“几千几百几十几”只将个位的基数词变为序数词。twenty-first,twohundredandforty-fifth一写出下列单词的序数词。1.one2.forty3.twenty4.nine5.two6.three7.eight8.thirty-one9.twelve10.five二选择填

35、空。()1.MycousinsbirthdayinontheofOctober.A.threeB.firstC.thesecond()2.Whatdateisittoday?ItsofApril.A.twelfthB.the12thC.12th()3.Therearedaysinaweek.A.thesevenB.seventhC.theseventhD.seven()4.Sundayisthedayofaweek.A.oneB.firstC.second()5.Twenty-eightminus(减)sixis.A.thetwenty-secondB.twenty-twoC.twenty-s

36、econd()6.Fourplus(加)istwelve.A.sevenB.eightC.nine形容词、副词形容词、副词(原级、比较级、最高级)形容词、副词形容词表示某一事物或的特征：Sheisquiet.副词表示某一动作的特征。Worklyquietly!形容词（原级、比较级、最高级）1.形容词的比较级a.一般在词尾加er:long-longerb.以字母e结尾，加r:c.以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er;d.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er:heavy-heaviere.不规则形容词比较级：good-better,many/much-morel

37、ittle-lessbeautiful-morebeautiful2.形容词的最高级：变化规律跟比较级一样，er变成estPS:不比较和asas中间一定用原形，有than的时候一定+er。有the的时候一定用+est。一、写出下列形容词的比较级。1.long2.big3.thin4.many5.good6.beautiful7.heavy8.well9.little10.few二、根据句意写出单词的正确形式：1.Mybrotheristwoyears_(old)thanme.2.Tomisas_(fat)asJim.3.Isyoursister_(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis

38、.4.Whois_(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.5.Whosepencil-boxis_(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.6.Maryshairisas_(long)asLucys.7.Ben_(jump)_(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.8._Nancysing_(well)thanHelen?Yes,she_.9.Fangfangisnotas_(tall)astheothergirls.10.Myeyesare_(big)than_(she).二、根据句意写出单词的正确形式：11.Whichis_(heavy),t

39、heelephantorthepig?12.Whogetsup_(early),TimorTom?13._thegirlsgetup_(early)thantheboys?No,they_.14.Jimruns_(slow).ButBenruns_(slow).15.Thechilddoesnt_(write)as_(fast)asthestudents.16.Im12yearsold.Youre14.Imthanyou.17.Arabbitstailisthanamonkeystail.18.Anelephantisthanapig.19.Alakeisthanasea.20.Abasket

40、ballisthanafootball.句子篇句子篇句子肯定句陈述句否定句（not）一般疑问句(be,do,can.开头)疑问句特殊疑问句(what,who等疑问词)祈使句（动词原形开头）陈述句陈述句如何将一个肯定句改为否定句：1、句中有be动词，直接在be动词后+not。2、句中有情态动词，直接在情态动词后+not。3、如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词do/does/did+not。分四个步骤：(1)确定助动词用do、does还是did；(2)把助动词加在主语(某人或某物)后，(3)动词前在助动词后加not。(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。PS:有some的要考虑是否要用any。疑

41、问句疑问句如何将一个肯定句改为一般疑问句：1、句中有be动词，把be动词提到句首即可。2、句中有情态动词，把情态动词提到句首即可。3、如上述二者都没有，就应把助动词do/does/did提到句首。分四个步骤：(1)确定助动词用do、does还是did，(2)把助动词加在主语(某人或某物)后(3)把助动词后提到句首。(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。PS:有some的要考虑是否要用any。特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+？特殊疑问词：what（什么）：Whatsthis?where（哪里）：Whereareyou?which（哪一个）：Whichseaondoyoulikebe

42、st?when（什么时候）：Whenisyourbirthday?who（谁）：Whocansinganddance?whose（谁的）：Whosedogisthat?why（为什么）：Whydoyoulikesummer?how（怎样）：Howdoyougotoschool?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词：whatcolour(颜色)whattime(几点)howlong(多长)howtall(多高)howheavy(多重)howold(多大)howmany(多少)howmuch(价钱)祈使句祈使句祈使句表示请求或命令别人做某事或不要做某事。祈使句是以动词原形开头(有时有please)，把祈使句改为否定句只需在动词前加dont即可。祈使句用法祈使句，祈使句，请求、命令或建议。主语是you常省去，动词原形开头记。否定形式要注意，句首要把Dont加。要讲客气用please，句首句末没关系。