初中英语人称代词和物主代词的用法课件.ppt

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1、初中英语课件此此pptppt下载后可自行编辑下载后可自行编辑 人称代词 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：一.人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称 人称格数单 数复 数 主格宾格主格 宾格Iyouhesheitmeyou him her itweyoutheyusyouthem人称代词人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。1.人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了，干什么了。例句：I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student,too.They

2、 are students.2.人称代词宾格：作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，用在动词或介词后。例句：Buy it for me.Lets go.(lets=let us)人称代词知识要点 当主语为并列的几个人称代词时，I要放在最后，you要放在最前。人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”。You,he and IYou,he and I are all students.注：但承认错误时，I 通常在最前。I and MaryI and Mary are to blame(责备).练习1.写出下列人称代词的宾格形式 I_ you_ he_ she_ we_ they_2.单项

3、选择(1)_ is a good student.All the teachers like_ very much.A.She,her B.Her,she C.He,her D.she,him(2)Mary,please give（给）_ your book.A.my B.mine C.I D.mehimyoumeherusthem物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。形容性物主代形容性物主代词词名词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一第一人称人称单数单数复数复数第二第二人称人称单数单数复数复数第第三三人人称称单数单数复数复数

4、myouryouryourhisheritstheirtheirsitshershisyoursyoursoursmine物主代词 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词Is this your book?Is that your umbrella?They are their books.Our school is very beautiful（美丽的）.1.What is _(她的)English name？2._(我的)father is a doctor.3.Where is _(你们的)library?4._(我)have a

5、 pet cat._(它的)name is Joy.5._(我们的)classroom is big.6._(他们的)books are colorful.herMyyourIitsOurTheir形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，其后必须加名词，表示所有：(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词 my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌 its name它的名字例句：Is that your bike?那是你的自行车吗?Those are our books.那些是我们的书。如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不

6、能同时用冠词(a,an,the)或指示代词(this,that,these,those)修饰此名词。正This is my pencil.误This is my a pencil.正This is a pencil.误 This is a my pencil.形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。如:his English books 他的英语书 their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友特别提醒 汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯,如:我哥哥、你们老师。其中“我”和“你们”的实际意义分别是“我的”、“你们的”,所以英语中只能译成my brother,your

7、teacher;而不能译成 I brother,you teacher。名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词+名词,名词性物主代词 相当于名词，故其后不必加名词。例如：Your bedroom is big.Mine(=My bedroom)is big,too.你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。例：Its hers.是她的。（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）There is a book.Its hers.那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）练习 Exercise 一、用适当的人称代词填空

8、：1._ismyaunt.(she)2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._isintheeastofAsia.(its)3.Whatdayis_today?_isThursday.(its)4.Ihaveabluebike._has a green one.(her)SheItitItShe 5.Thesenewhousesaresonice._areveryexpensive.(their)6.Linglingisagirl._studiesinaprimaryschool._brotherliveswith her.(she)7.Mikeismyclassmate._i

9、sgoodatEnglish.(his)8.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Will_passittoher?(you)TheySheHerHeyou二、从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1._footballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseputthem on!(you，your)2._EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.(We，Us，Our，Ours)3._cantfindmykite.(I，Me，My，Mine)4.Wecantfind_bikes.Canyouhelpus?(we，us，our，ours)5.Theseare_clothes.(

10、he，him，his)YourOurIourhis三、选择填空1.Whossingingoverthere?_isSandyssister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This2._willspendthesummerholiday inHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandI C.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou3.Heresapostcardforyou,Jim!Oh,_isfrommyfriend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.itsCBB4._ piano is too old,but she still liked play

11、ing it.A.She B.Shes C.Hers D.Her5.We bought a present for them,but _ didnt like it.A.them B.they C.their D.theirs6.She is a student,_ name is Julia.A.its B.her C.hers D.hisDCB四、根据汉译填空。1._ is my friend.他是我的朋友。2._ are Chinese.我们是中国人。3.These are _ photos.这些是我们的照片。4.This is a bird,its name is Polly.这是一只

12、鸟，它的名字叫波丽。5.Maryworksinabookstore._likes_workverymuch.玛丽在一家书店上班。她很喜欢她的工作。HeWeourSheher一.翻译.1.他的画 _ 2.她老师_3.它的名字_ 4.我的课本_5.你的猫_ 6.她们的书包_二.单项选择.1.This is a girl._ name is Lily.A.His B.She C.Her D.Its2.This is Wang Fang._ is twelve.A.His B.She C.Her D.Itshis pictureher teacherits namemy bookyour catthe

13、ir schoolbags()1.She gives the erasers to Lucy and _.A.I B.me C.my D.mine()2.There are some apples behind_.A.him B.they C.he D.my()3._go to school every day._ like school very much.A.Tom and I,We B.I and Tom,We C.Tom and me,We D.Tom and I,TheyBAA()4.Can you let _ go with_?A.him,I B.he,I C.he,me D.hi

14、m,meD()5.Only _ know it.A.I and he B.he and you C.he and I D.I and youC()6._like sports very much,but they only watch_ on TV.A.They,they B.Them,them C.They,them D.Them,they()7.The boys like English,_read(看,读)it every day.so_English is very good.A.they,them B.they,their C.their,they D.them,they CB3.I

15、 _ a girl._ name is Wang Hong.A.am;My B.is;Her C.am;Your D.is;His4.Li Lei _ a boy._ is in class 5.A.am;He B.is;She C.are;His D.is;He5.-Is the cat _ friends?-Yes,_.A.your;it isnt B.he;it is C.your;it is D.her;it isnt6.This is a bird.I dont know _name.A.its B.its C.it D.its7.-Whats this?Its _pencil.A.

16、my a B.a my C.my the D.my1.-May I use _(your/yours)bicycle?-Im sorry._(My/Mine)is not here.2.Look!The cat is washing _(its/its)face.3._（他）often helps _（我们）with our lessons.4._（我）want to go with _（他们）5.Could _（你）tell _（我）how to get to the nearest hotel?6.Let _（我）help _（你们）yourMine itsHe usI themyoume

17、meyou7.Its time for _（她）to go home.8.This isnt my book._(我的)is in the bag.9.Dont forget_（我们）.10._(我们)would like to buy_(它们).11.-Who is it in this picture?-Its _(我).herMine usWe themme12._（他们）are friendly to_（你们）.13._（他）does_(他的)homework on Sunday.14.Hello,may _(我)speak to Jack?15.My bag is small.Can

18、 I use _(你的)?16.That is_(他们的)new house.17.My ruler is long._(她的)is short.18._(他的)teacher is good._(她的)is good,too.19.Mr.Green often tells _(我们)some stories.They youHe hisI yourstheirHers His Hers us20.This isnt her knife._ is green.21.These are your books，Kate.Put _ in the desk，please.22._ name is M

19、ike.Mikes friends like _ very much.23.My father and mother are teachers._ are busy.24.You are a pupil.Is _ brother a pupil,too?25.Mary works in a book store._likes _work very much.It themHis himThey yourShe her26.John and I are in the same school._go to school together.27.I have many friends.Some of

20、 _are good at English.28.-May I use _bike?-Sorry，_is broken.29.We cant find our shoes.Can you help _.We themyourmine us30.Are these _（you）pencils?Yes,they are _（our）.31.I love _（they）very much.32.She is_（I）classmate.33.Miss Li often looks after_（she）brother.34.-Are these _（they）bags？-No,they arent _

21、（their）.They are _（we）.youroursthemmyhertheirtheirsours A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1.Your clothes are on the desk.Please put _(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs.Green.We all like _(she，her，hers).3.We cant find _bikes.Can you help _(we，us，our，ours)?4.Tom cant ge

22、t down from the tree.Can you help _(he，him，his)?5.These are _(he，him，his)planes.The white ones are _(I，me，mine).themOur herushimourhismine改错1.These are hers brothers.2.That is she sister.3.Lily is Lucy sister.4.Tom,this is I cousin,Mary.5.Now he parentsare in America.6.Those children are mine fathers students.7.Do you knowits name?8.Thanks for helping I .9.He mother is our teacher.10.-Are these your books?-No,they arent my.They are their.herherLucysmyhismyitsmeHis minetheirs