一般将来时和过去将来时.pptx

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1、 一 般 将 来 时：概念：表示从现在开始将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。第1页/共9页1.标志性的词:soon,tomorrow,next time,in a week,the day after tomorrow 等2.构成形式:1)will/shall do sth 其中 will 可用于任何人称,而 shall 只可以 用于第一人称 Eg:I will go swimming tomorrow.My father will go to work in Beijing.We will have a meeting next week.The flowers will be watered

2、before 6.第2页/共9页 否定结构在 will 后加 not,缩写为 wont 一般疑问句将 will 提前。Eg:(1)We wont visit uncle Wang soon.(2)Will you have classes on Sunday?2)be going to do sth Eg:(1)I am going to study in Shanghai Foreign Language University next term.(2)Mum is going to cook Beijing Duck tonight.(3)There is going to _ a tal

3、k tomorrow morning.=There will _a talk tomorrow morning be be第3页/共9页注意:will 和 be going to de 区别在于 will 没有人为的因素,而 be going to 强调计划性和准备性,常译成 准备/计划做 Eg:（1）Next year I will be 17 years old.（2）After the final exam were going to takea long holiday in Hainan Island.3)有些位移动词的现在进行时可以表示将来时的含义,如 come,go,leave

4、等Eg:（）Mr.Black is going back to London.（）Be quick!The bus is leaving soon.第4页/共9页3.will 以及 shall 有时在一般疑问句中用来表示一种有礼貌的请求或者问询 Eg：（）-Will you open the door for me?-Its my pleasure.（）-Shall we go to the sea?-Good idea!4.在时间以及条件状语从句中,主句将来时,从句要用一般现在时.Eg:(1)He wont leave until he finds his bag.（）If her fath

5、er stops smoking,her mother will send him a big present.第5页/共9页 过过 去去 将将 来来 时时概念：表示从过去某个时间算起的将要发生的动作或存在的状态,但整个已经过去了.第6页/共9页1.构成构成:1)would/should do sth 2)was/were going to do sth Eg:The teacher said she would come to see us dance.I didnt think it would rain.But laterit kept raining for two hours.两种构成变化形式和一般将来时一样两种构成变化形式和一般将来时一样.eg,There wasnt going to be an evening.第7页/共9页2.would 在一般疑问句中表示非常委婉有礼 貌的语气.Eg:-Would you please carry the box to the fifth floor?-No problem!-Would you like to have dinner with me?-Yes,Id love to.第8页/共9页谢谢您的观看！第9页/共9页